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¢¨1. Bella M. DePaulo and Wendy L. Morris, ¡ÈThe Unrecognized Stereotyping and Discrimination against Singles,¡ÉCurrent Directions in Psychological Science 15, no. 5 (2006): 251-54.
¢¨2. Eric Klinenberg, Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone (New York:Penguin, 2012)¡Î ¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥È¥ó¡¡¤Ò¤È¤ê¤ÇÀ¸¤­¤ë¡ª¡Ù¥¨¥ê¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Í¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥°Ãø, ÇòÀîµ®»ÒÌõ, Ä»±Æ¼Ò, 2014ǯ¡Ï;Bella M. DePaulo, Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After (New York: St. Martin¡Çs Griffin, 2007)¡Î ¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢ ÂèI´¬¡Ù¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèII´¬: ·ëº§¿ÀÏÃ1¡Á4¡Ù¥Ù¥é¡¦¥Ç¥Ñ¥¦¥íÃø, ½ÜÇϤ椭¤ÎÊÔÌõ, KindleÈÇ¡Ï.
¢¨3. Bella DePaulo, How We Live Now: Redefining Home and Family in the 21st Century (Hillsboro, OR: Atria Books, 2015); Kinneret Lahad, A Table for One: A Critical Reading of Singlehood, Gender and Time(Manchester, UK: University of Manchester, 2017).
¢¨4. Pieter A. Gautier, Michael Svarer, and Coen N. Teulings, ¡ÈMarriage and the City: Search Frictions and Sorting of Singles,¡É Journal of Urban Economics 67, no. 2 (2010): 206-18.
¢¨5. Wendy L. Morris, ¡ÈThe Effect of Stigma Awareness on the Self-Esteem of Singles,¡É Online Archive of University of Virginia Scholarship, 2005.
¢¨6. Lauri, response to Bella DePaulo, ¡ÈIs It Bad to Notice Discrimination?¡É Psychology Today , on June 16, 2008,www.psychologytoday.com/blog/living-single/200805/is-it-bad-notice-discrimination.
¢¨7. Ibid.
¢¨8. Gian Vittorio Caprara, Patrizia Steca, Maria Gerbino, Marinella Paciello, and Giovanni Maria Vecchio, ¡ÈLooking for Adolescents¡Ç Well-Being: Self-Efficacy Beliefs as Determinants of Positive Thinking and Happiness,¡É Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale 15, no. 1 (2006): 30-43.
¢¨9. Ulrich Schimmack and Ed Diener, ¡ÈPredictive Validity of Explicit and Implicit Self-Esteem for Subjective Well-Being,¡É Journal of Research in Personality 37, no. 2 (2003): 100-106.
¢¨10. Evangelos C. Karademas, ¡ÈSelf-Efficacy, Social Support and WellBeing: The Mediating Role of Optimism,¡ÉPersonality and Individual Differences 40, no. 6 (2006): 1281-90.
¢¨11. Charles S. Carver, Michael F. Scheier, and Suzanne C. Segerstrom, ¡ÈOptimism,¡É Clinical Psychology Review 30, no. 7 (2010): 879-89.
¢¨12. Bella M. DePaulo, Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After (New York: St. Martin¡Çs Griffin, 2007)¡Î ¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèI´¬¡Ù¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèII´¬: ·ëº§¿ÀÏÃ1¡Á4¡Ù¥Ù¥é¡¦¥Ç¥Ñ¥¦¥íÃø, ½ÜÇϤ椭¤ÎÊÔÌõ, KindleÈÇ¡Ï; Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, ¡ÈFamily Roles and Work Values: Processes of Selection and Change,¡É Journal of Marriage and Family 67, no. 2 (2005): 352-69.
¢¨13. Sally Macintyre, Anne Ellaway, Geoff Der, Graeme Ford, and Kate Hunt, ¡ÈDo Housing Tenure and Car Access Predict Health Because They Are Simply Markers of Income or Self Esteem? A Scottish Study,¡É Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 52, no. 10 (1998): 657-64.
¢¨14. Richard J. Riding and Stephen Rayner, Self Perception (London: Greenwood, 2001).
¢¨15. Lois M. Tamir and Toni C. Antonucci, ¡ÈSelf-Perception, Motivation, and Social Support through the Family Life Course,¡É Journal of Marriage and Family 43, no. 1 (1981): 151-60.
¢¨16.Christopher G. Ellison, ¡ÈReligious Involvement and Self-Perception among Black Americans,¡É Social Forces 71,no. 4 (1993): 1027-55.
¢¨17. Najah Mahmoud Manasra, ¡ÈThe Effect of Remaining Unmarried on Self-Perception and Mental Health Status:A Study of Palestinian Single Women¡É (PhD diss., De Montfort University, 2003).
¢¨18. Ed Diener and Marissa Diener, ¡ÈCross-cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem,¡É in Culture and Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener , ed. Ed Diener (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2009),71-91.
¢¨19. Lauren F. Winner, ¡ÈReal Sex: The Naked Truth about Chastity,¡É Theology & Sexuality 26, no. 1 (2015).
¢¨20. Christena Cleveland, ¡ÈSingled Out: How Churches Can Embrace Unmarried Adults,¡É Christena Cleveland(blog), December 2, 2013, www.christenacleveland.com/blogarchive/2013/12/singled-out.
¢¨21. Bella M. DePaulo, Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After (New York: St. Martin¡Çs Griffin, 2007)¡Î ¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèI´¬¡Ù¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèII´¬: ·ëº§¿ÀÏÃ1¡Á4¡Ù¥Ù¥é¡¦¥Ç¥Ñ¥¦¥íÃø, ½ÜÇϤ椭¤ÎÊÔÌõ, KindleÈÇ¡Ï; Kinneret Lahad, ¡È¡ÆAm I Asking for Too Much?¡Ç The Selective Single Woman as a New Social Problem,¡É Women¡Çs Studies International Forum 40, no. 5 (2013): 23-32.
¢¨22. Jenny Gierveld, Pearl A. Dykstra, and Niels Schenk, ¡ÈLiving Arrangements, Intergenerational Support Types and Older Adult Loneliness in Eastern and Western Europe,¡É Demographic Research 27, no. 2 (2012): 167.
¢¨23. WeLive, ¡ÈWe Live: Love Your Life,¡É 2017, www.welive.com/.
¢¨24. Lisette Kuyper and Tineke Fokkema, ¡ÈLoneliness among Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: The Role of Minority Stress,¡É Archives of Sexual Behavior 39, no. 5 (2010): 1171-80.
¢¨25. Hyun-Jun Kim and Karen I. Fredriksen-Goldsen, ¡ÈLiving Arrangement and Loneliness among Lesbian, Gay,and Bisexual Older Adults,¡É The Gerontologist 56, no. 3 (2016): 548-58.
¢¨26. Jesus Ramirez-Valles, Jessica Dirkes, and Hope A. Barrett, ¡ÈGayby Boomers¡Ç Social Support: Exploring the Connection between Health and Emotional and Instrumental Support in Older Gay Men,¡É Journal of Gerontological Social Work 57, no. 2-4 (2014): 218-34.
¢¨27. Elyakim Kislev, ¡ÈDeciphering the ¡ÆEthnic Penalty¡Ç of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-classified Multilevel Analysis,¡É Social Indicators Research (2016); Elyakim Kislev, ¡ÈThe Effect of Education Policies on HigherEducation Attainment of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-classified Multilevel Analysis,¡ÉJournal of European Social Policy 26, no. 2 (2016): 183-99.
¢¨28. Jennifer O¡ÇConnell, ¡ÈBeing on Your Own on Valentine¡Çs Day: Four Singletons Speak,¡É Irish Times , February 11, 2017, www.irishtimes.com/life-andstyle/people/being-on-your-own-on-valentine-s-day-four-singletonsspeak1.2964287.
¢¨29.Rachel, ¡ÈA Call for Single Action,¡É Rachel¡Çs Musings , September 16, 2013, www.rabe.org/a-call-for-singleaction/.
¢¨30. Bella M. DePaulo, Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After (New York: St. Martin¡Çs Griffin, 2007)¡Î ¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèI´¬¡Ù¡Ø¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥É¡¦¥¢¥¦¥È¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¼Ò²ñ¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ê¥º¥à¤È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¡¡ÂèII´¬: ·ëº§¿ÀÏÃ1¡Á4¡Ù¥Ù¥é¡¦¥Ç¥Ñ¥¦¥íÃø, ½ÜÇϤ椭¤ÎÊÔÌõ, KindleÈÇ¡Ï; Bella DePaulo, Marriage vs. Single Life: How Science and the Media Got It So Wrong (Charleston, SC: DoubleDoor Books, 2015); Bella DePaulo, ¡ÈSingle in a Society Preoccupied with Couples,¡É in Handbook of Solitude: Psychological Perspectives on Social Isolation, Social Withdrawal, and Being Alone , ed. Robert J. Coplan and Julie C. Bowker (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2014), 302-16.
¢¨31. Alice Poma and Tommaso Gravante, ¡È¡ÆThis Struggle Bound Us¡Ç: An Analysis of the Emotional Dimension of Protest Based on the Study of Four Grassroots Resistances in Spain and Mexico,¡É Qualitative Sociology Review12, no. 1 (2016).
¢¨32. Wendy L. Morris and Brittany K. Osburn, ¡ÈDo You Take This Marriage? Perceived Choice over Marital Status Affects the Stereotypes of Single and Married People,¡É Singlehood from Individual and Social Perspectives(2016): 145-62; Gal Slonim, Nurit Gur-Yaish, and Ruth Katz, ¡ÈBy Choice or by Circumstance?: Stereotypes of and Feelings about Single People,¡É Studia Psychologica 57, no. 1 (2015): 35-48.
¢¨33. Wendy L. Morris and Brittany K. Osburn, ¡ÈDo You Take This Marriage? Perceived Choice over Marital Status Affects the Stereotypes of Single and Married People,¡É Singlehood from Individual and Social Perspectives(2016): 145-62; Gal Slonim, Nurit Gur-Yaish, and Ruth Katz, ¡ÈBy Choice or by Circumstance?: Stereotypes of and Feelings about Single People,¡É Studia Psychologica 57, no. 1 (2015): 35-48.
¢¨34. Gal Slonim, Nurit Gur-Yaish, and Ruth Katz, ¡ÈBy Choice or by Circumstance?: Stereotypes of and Feelings about Single People,¡É Studia Psychologica 57, no. 1 (2015): 35-48.
¢¨35. Ad Bergsma, ¡ÈDo Self-Help Books Help?¡É Journal of Happiness Studies 9, no. 3 (2008): 341-60.
¢¨36. Linda Bolier, Merel Haverman, Gerben J. Westerhof, Heleen Riper, Filip Smit, and Ernst Bohlmeijer, ¡ÈPositive Psychology Interventions: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies,¡É BMC Public Health 13, no. 1(2013): 119.

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