¼øÆý»þ¡¢½÷À­¤ÎÂÎÆâ¤Ç¤ÏÊìÆý¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¹ü¤«¤é¥«¥ë¥·¥¦¥à¤¬½üµî¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢½÷À­¤Î¹ü¤¬¾æÉפʤޤޤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Ä¹Ç¯¤ÎÆæ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¹»¤È¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ç¡¼¥Ó¥¹¹»¤Î¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤òȯ¸«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤³¤ÎÆæ¤ò²òÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

A maternal brain hormone that builds bone | Nature

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07634-3

Scientists Discover a New Hormone that Can Build Strong Bones | UC San Francisco

https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2024/07/428011/scientists-discover-new-hormone-can-build-strong-bones



¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¹»¤È¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ç¡¼¥Ó¥¹¹»¤Î¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤¬¡¢2024ǯ7·î10Æü¤Ë³Ø½Ñ»ï¤ÎNature¤Ç¸¦µæÏÀʸ¤òȯɽ¤·¡¢ÊìÀ­Ç¾¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó(CCN3)¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤¬¹üÌ©Å٤ȹü¶¯ÅÙ¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£CCN3¤Ï¡¢¹üÀޤμ£ÎŤä¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤Î¼£ÎŤËÌòΩ¤Ä²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢CCN3¤Ï¼øÆý»þ¤Ë¹ü¤«¤é¥«¥ë¥·¥¦¥à¤¬½üµî¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ÊìÂΤιü¤¬¾æÉפʤޤÞÊݤ¿¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£



¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤Ï¹ü¤¬¼å¤ê¡¢¹üÀÞ¤òÉÑÈˤ˵¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¸¶°ø¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ë¾É¾õ¤Ç¤¹¡£À¤³¦Ãæ¤Ç2²¯¿Í°Ê¾å¤¬¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤ò´µ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Æä˽÷À­¤ÏÊķиå¤Ë¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Êķиå¤Î½÷À­¤Ç¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ëÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢¹ü¤Î·ÁÀ®¤òÂ¥¿Ê¤¹¤ëÀ­¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¨¥¹¥È¥í¥²¥ó¤ÎÇ»ÅÙ¤¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£½÷À­¤Ï¼øÆý»þ¤Ë¤â¥¨¥¹¥È¥í¥²¥ó¤ÎÇ»ÅÙ¤¬Ä㤯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ç¹üÁƤ·¤ç¤¦¾É¤ä¹üÀÞ¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥¨¥¹¥È¥í¥²¥ó°Ê³°¤Î²¿¤«¤·¤é¤¬¼øÆýÃæ¤Î½÷À­¤Î¹ü¤ÎÀ®Ä¹¤òÂ¥¿Ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¼¨º¶¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï²áµî¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¡¢¥á¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÏǾ¤Î¾®¤µ¤ÊÎΰè¤Ë¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥í¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¨¥¹¥È¥í¥²¥ó¼õÍÆÂΤòÁ˳²¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¹üÎ̤¬ÂçÉý¤ËÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ª¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ç¤Ïȯ¸«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï·ì±ÕÃæ¤Î¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤¬¹ü¤ÎÀ®Ä¹¤òÂ¥¿Ê¤µ¤»¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¡¢¸¦µæ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢ºÇ¿·¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¹ü·ÁÀ®¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤òÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËÄ´ºº¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÆÍÁ³ÊÑ°Û¤·¤¿¥á¥¹¤Î¸¶°ø°ø»Ò¤È¤·¤ÆCCN3¤òÆÃÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£CCN3¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥í¥ó¤«¤éʬÈ礵¤ì¤ë¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤ÏÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢½÷À­¤Î¹ü¤ò¶¯²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤¬CCN3¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÆͤ­»ß¤á¤¿ºÝ¡¢¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¶Ã¤¤¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

¼øÆýÃæ¡¢½÷À­¤ÎǾÆâ¤Î¥¿¥Ë¥µ¥¤¥È(ÀÄ)¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëºÙ˦¤ËÎÙÀܤ¹¤ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥í¥ó¤«¤é¡¢CCN3(ÀÖ)¤Ï½Ð¸½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£



¼øÆý»þ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥í¥ó¤¬CCN3¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥á¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÏµÞ®¤Ë¹ü¤ò¼º¤¤¡¢ÂÛ»ù¤ÎÂνŤ⸺¾¯¤·¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Îȯ¸«¤Ï¼øÆýÃæ¤Î¹ü¤Î·ò¹¯°Ý»ý¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¤Î½ÅÍ×À­¤ò΢ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢È¯¸«¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏCCN3¤ò¡ÖÊìÀ­Ç¾¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó(MBH)¡×¤È¸Æ¾Î¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¼ã¤¤¥ª¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ä¹âÎð¤Î¥á¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÂÎÆâ¤ÇCCN3¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦¼Â¸³¤â¼Â»Ü¡£¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¹üÎ̤ª¤è¤Ó¹üÌ©ÅÙ¤¬·àŪ¤ËÁý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¨¥¹¥È¥í¥²¥ó¤¬Á´¤¯¤Ê¤¤¹âÎð¤Î¥á¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢CNN3¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹üÎ̤¬2Çܰʾå¤ËÁý²Ã¤·¤¿¸ÄÂΤ⤤¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

ÏÀʸ¤ÎɮƬÃø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¹»¤ÇºÙ˦ʬ»ÒÌôÍý³Ø¤Î¶µ¼ø¤ò̳¤á¤ë¥Û¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¤¥ó¥°¥é¥Ï¥àÇî»Î¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ì¤é¤Îȯ¸«¤ÎÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤­ÅÀ¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¡¢À¸Êª°å³Ø¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥á¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¸¦µæ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¤³¤Îȯ¸«¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¸«Æ¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£À¸Êª³Ø¤ò´°Á´¤ËÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢À¸³¶¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥ª¥¹¤È¥á¥¹¤ÎξÊý¤Îưʪ¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¤¤«¤Ë½ÅÍפǤ¢¤ë¤«¤ò¶¯Ä´¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø¥Ç¡¼¥Ó¥¹¹»¤ÇÀ°·Á³°²Ê½õ¶µ¼ø¤ò̳¤á¤ë¥È¡¼¥Þ¥¹¡¦¥¢¥ó¥Ö¥í¥·Çî»Î¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¹âÅ٤˥ߥͥé¥ë²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¹ü¤¬É¬¤º¤·¤âÎɤ¤¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¾õ¶·¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ü¤¬¼å¤¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¹üÀÞ¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢CCN3¤òÅêÍ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¹ü¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢Ä̾ï¤è¤ê¤â¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¶¯¤¤¤³¤È¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×¤È¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥¢¥ó¥Ö¥í¥·Çî»Î¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¹ü¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëÌò³ä¤òô¤¦¹üÆâ¤Î´´ºÙ˦¤ò¾Ü¤·¤¯Ä´¤Ù¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎºÙ˦¤¬CCN3¤Ë¤µ¤é¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¹üºÙ˦¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë·¹¸þ¤¬¹â¤Þ¤ë¤³¤È¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£



¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏCCN3¤¬¤É¤ÎÄøÅÙ¹ü¤Î¼£Ìþ¤ò½õ¤±¤ëǽÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¹üÀÞÉô°Ì¤ËľÀÜŽ¤êÉÕ¤±¤Æ2½µ´Ö¤«¤±¤Æ¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤ÈCCN3¤òÊü½Ð¤¹¤ë¥Ï¥¤¥É¥í¥²¥ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òºîÀ®¡£¹âÎð¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¹üÀޤϾå¼ê¤¯¼£¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ï¥¤¥É¥í¥²¥ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤òŽ¤êÉÕ¤±¤¿Éô°Ì¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¹ü¤Î·ÁÀ®¤¬Â¥¿Ê¤µ¤ì¡¢¹üÀޤμ£ÎŤËÌòΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥¢¥ó¥Ö¥í¥·Çî»Î¤Ï¡Ö¾¤ÎÀïά¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀг¥²½¤È¼£Ìþ¤Î·ë²Ì¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡×¡Ö¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë¿Ê¤á¡¢Æð¹ü¤ÎºÆÀ¸¤Ê¤É¾¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤âCCN3¤òŬÍѤǤ­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¶½Ê³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏCCN3¤Îʬ»Ò¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡¢¼øÆý»þ¤Î½÷À­¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëCCN3¤ÎÊѲ½¡¢CCN3¤¬¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¹ü¼À´µ¤ò¼£ÎŤ¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æº£¸å¸¦µæ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£

¥¤¥ó¥°¥é¥Ï¥àÇî»Î¤Ï¡Ö¹üÎ̸º¾¯¤ÏÊķиå¤Î½÷À­¤Çµ¯¤³¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Û¥ë¥â¥ó¼×ÃÇÌô¤òÉþÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆý¤¬¤óÀ¸Â¸¼Ô¡¢¼ã¤¯¹âÅ٤˷±Îý¤µ¤ì¤¿°ìή½÷À­¥¢¥¹¥ê¡¼¥È¡¢¸Ô´ØÀá¹üÀÞ¸å¤ÎÁêÂÐŪÀ¸Â¸Î¨¤¬½÷À­¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤤¹âÎðÃËÀ­¤Ç¤âµ¯¤³¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£CCN3¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ç¹üÎ̤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë´î¤Ð¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£