±§Ãè¤Î´ö²¿³Ø¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÊ£»¨¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¼êË¡¤Ç¤Ï±§Ãè¤Î·Á¤ò³ÎÄê¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬È½ÌÀ
±§Ãè¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡ÖËÄÄ¥¤ò³¤±¤ë³«¤¤¤¿±§Ãè¡×¡Ö¼ý½Ì¤·Â³¤±¤ëÊĤ¸¤¿±§Ãè¡×¡ÖËÄÄ¥¤â¼ý½Ì¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤Ê¿Ã³(¤Ø¤¤¤¿¤ó)¤Ê±§Ãè¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿À⤬¸ºß¤·¡¢¤É¤ÎÀ⤬Àµ¤·¤¤¤Î¤«¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤ó¤Ê±§Ãè¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¡ÖCOMPACT Collaboration¡×¤¬¡Ö±§Ãè¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤êÊ£»¨¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ·ë²Ì¤ò2024ǯ4·î¤Ëȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.171501
Physics - The Universe¡Çs Topology May Not Be Simple
https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/74
The universe may have a complex geometry - like a doughnut
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/universe-geometry-doughnut-physics
±§Ãè¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤ÇÃÂÀ¸¤·¤¿¸å¡¢µÞ®¤ËËÄÄ¥¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¤âËÄÄ¥¤ò³¤±¤ë±§Ãè¤Î̤ÍèÁü¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ̵¸Â¤Ë¹¤¬¤ê³¤±¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¡Ö³«¤¤¤¿±§Ãè¡×Àâ¤È¡¢°ìÄê¤Î¼ÁÎ̤ޤÇËÄÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¼ý½Ì¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡ÖÊĤ¸¤¿±§Ãè¡×À⤬¤¢¤ë¤Û¤«¡¢±§Ãè¤Î¼ÁÎ̤¬°ìÄê¤Ë㤷¤Æ¤â¼ý½Ì¤Ëž¤¸¤ºÂ礤µ¤¬°Ý»ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡Öʿó¤Ê±§Ãè¡×Àâ¤â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
°ìÊý¡¢±§Ãè¤ÎÁ´ÂÎÁü¤Ï¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥¯¥Ð¥ó¤¬µ¯¤¤¿½Ö´Ö¤ÎÎÌ»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¸¶»Ò¤Îγ¤è¤ê¤â¾®¤µ¤¤Îΰè¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¹½Â¤¤ÎÀ®¤êΩ¤Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·èÄê¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸À¤¤Êý¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤È¡¢±§Ãè¤Î·Á¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê±§Ãè¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¡¼¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢½é´ü¤Î±§Ãè¤Î»Ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפÊƶ»¡¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Ï±§Ãè¤ò´Ñ¬¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¼ê¤¬¤«¤ê¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
±§Ãè¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¡¼¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç½ÅÍ׻뤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é38Ëüǯ¤Î»þÅÀ¤Çȯ¤»¤é¤ì¤¿¸÷»Ò¡Ö±§Ãè¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥íÇÈÇØ·ÊÊü¼Í(CMB)¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£CMB¤Ï¡Ö¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤Î»Ä¤ê²Ð¡×¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢CMB¤ò´Ñ¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç±§Ãè¤Î¹½Â¤¤ò¿ä¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£2018ǯ¤Ë¤Ï²¤½£±§Ã赡´Ø(ESA)¤¬CMB´Ñ¬±ÒÀ±¡Ö¥×¥é¥ó¥¯¡×¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¸ø³«¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢±§Ãè¤Î¹½Â¤²òÌÀ¤¬¿Ê¤à¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
±§Ãè¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¡¼¤ò¼¨¤¹ÍÎϤÊÀâ¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¡Ö±§Ãè¤Ï¥È¡¼¥é¥¹¹½Â¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥È¡¼¥é¥¹¹½Â¤¤Ï´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È¥É¡¼¥Ê¥Ä¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¾õ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢°ìÀÎÁ°¤ÎRPG¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¾å²¼º¸±¦¤É¤Á¤é¤ÎÊý¸þ¤â¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬À®Î©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ÆÃħ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·±§Ã褬¥È¡¼¥é¥¹¹½Â¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢CMB¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¡Ö¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸CMB¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤ÄÃÏÅÀ¡×¤¬Ê£¿ô²Õ½ê¸½¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥×¥é¥ó¥¯¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ絬ÌϤʴѬ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Æ¤â³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ïȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Êĥ롼¥×¤¬À®Î©¤¹¤ë¹½Â¤¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ê¥È¡¼¥é¥¹¹½Â¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡ÖľÊýÂΤò¤Í¤¸¤Ã¤ÆÎؤˤ·¤¿¹½Â¤¡×¤Ê¤É¿ô¿¤¯Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤ÏÊĥ롼¥×¤¬À®Î©¤¹¤ë17¼ï¤Î¹½Â¤¤òÂоݤˡ¢±§Ã褬³Æ¹½Â¤¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢±§Ã褬ʣ»¨¤Ê¥ë¡¼¥×¹½Â¤¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Æ±¤¸±§ÃèÎΰè¤Ç¤â¥ë¡¼¥×¸å¤Ë¤Ï¸«¤¿Ìܤ¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¡Ö¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸CMB¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤ÄÃÏÅÀ¡×¤òõ¤¹½¾Íè¤Î¼êË¡¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ë¡¼¥×¹½Â¤¤ò¸«Æ¨¤¹²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢±§Ãè¤Î¥È¥Ý¥í¥¸¡¼²òÌÀ¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ¡¢º£¸å¤â¥ë¡¼¥×¹½Â¤¤ÎʬÀϤò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£