¡Ö¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¡×Àܼï¤Ç¤â¡È¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¡É´¶À÷¡¡¼Â¤ÏͽËɸú²Ì¤Ê¤·¡©¡¡Íýͳ¡õµ¿Ìä¤ò°å»Õ¤Ëʹ¤¯
¡¡¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤¬¤³¤ÎÅߤËÂçή¹Ô¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤òÀܼ路¤¿¿Í¤Ï¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°ìÅ٤⤫¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ë°ìÊý¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤òÀܼ路¤Æ¤â´¶À÷¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Î¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤òÀܼ路¤Æ¤â¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë´¶À÷¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸¶°ø¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤¢¤ó¤É¤¦Æâ²Ê¥¯¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¡Ê´ôÉì»Ô¡Ë¤Î°ÂÆ£Âç¼ù±¡Ä¹¤Ëʹ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
´¶À÷¤òͽËɤ¹¤ë³ÎΨ¤Ï6³äÄøÅÙ
Q.¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Î¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£Àܼ路¤Æ¤â¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë´¶À÷¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸¶°ø¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«¡£
°ÂÆ£¤µ¤ó¡Ö°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Ë´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤ë¸ú²Ì¤Ï¡¢¡Ø¡Ê1¡Ë´¶À÷¡¦È¯ÉÂͽËɡ١ءÊ2¡Ë½Å¾É²½Í½Ëɡ١ءÊ3¡Ëή¹ÔÍÞÀ©¡Ù¤Î3¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì°åÎżԤ¬¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤ËºÇ¤âµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸ú²Ì¤Ï¡Ê2¡Ë¤Î½Å¾É²½Í½Ëɤǡ¢¡Ê1¡Ë¤Î´¶À÷¡¦È¯ÉÂͽËɤ˴ؤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¡ØȾʬÄøÅ٤γÎΨ¤Ç´¶À÷¤äȯɤòËɤ²¤ì¤Ð¸æ¤Î»ú¡Ù¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ç§¼±¤Ç¤¹¡£
Î㤨ÏäǤ½¤ÎÍýͳ¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤ÎÌò³ä¤Ï¡¢ÉáÃÊ¡¢ÂΤÎÃæ¤ò¥Ñ¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë·ÙÈ÷°÷¡ÊÌȱ֡ˤËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¡Ø¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦´é¤ò¤·¤¿¿¯Æþ¼Ô¡Ê¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¡Ë¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢·ÙÈ÷ÂÎÀ©¤ò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡Ù¤È¡¢»Ø̾¼êÇۼ̿¿¤òÇÛ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¿¯Æþ¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ò»àÌǤµ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÉð´ï¤òÇۤäƤ¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×
Q.¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Îȯ¾ÉͽËɸú²Ì¤Ï¤É¤ÎÄøÅ٤ʤΤǤ·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
°ÂÆ£¤µ¤ó¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Îȯ¾ÉͽËɸú²Ì¤Ï¡¢·ò¹¯¤ÊÀ®¿Í¤ÇÌó60¡ó¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤Ï¤·¤«¤äÉ÷¿¾¤Î¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤È¤Ï°ã¤¤¡¢¹â¤¤È¯ÉÂͽËɸú²Ì¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¡ØÌȱ֤¬³Î¼Â¤Ë³ÍÆÀ¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¡Ù¡Ø¥·¡¼¥º¥ó¸åȾ¤Þ¤ÇÌȱ֤¬°Ý»ý¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡Ù¡Ø¼ÂºÝ¤Ëή¹Ô¤¹¤ë³ô¤¬Æ±¤¸»þ´ü¤ËÊÑ°Û¤¹¤ë¡Ù¤Ê¤É¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¸¶°ø¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
Æä˥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ÎÊѰۤΤ·¤ä¤¹¤µ¤¬¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Î͸úΨ¤ò²¼¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ÏA·¿¡¢B·¿¡¢C·¿¤Î3¼ïÎà¤Ëʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢A·¿¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë144¼ïÎà¤Î°¡·¿¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏA·¿¤¬Ëèǯ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ°Û¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£B·¿¤Î°¡·¿¤Ï2¼ïÎà¤Ç¡¢C·¿¤Î°¡·¿¤Ï1¼ïÎà¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢B·¿¤ÏÊÑ°Û¤ÎÉý¤¬¶¹¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢²áµî¤Ë°ìÅÙ´¶À÷¤¹¤ë¤ÈÌȱ֤ò³ÍÆÀ¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¡¢2²óÌܤδ¶À÷»þ¤Ï¾É¾õ¤¬Èæ³ÓŪ·Ú¤¯ºÑ¤à¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
C·¿¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï´¶À÷ÎÏ¡¢¾É¾õ¤È¤â¤Ë¼å¤¯¡¢Î×¾²Åª¤ËÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤â¤½¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¸¡ºº¥¥Ã¥É¤Ç¬¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ÏA·¿¤ÈB·¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î°åΟ½¾ì¤ÇC·¿¤Î¿ÇÃǤò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤Û¤Ü¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×
Q.¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
°ÂÆ£¤µ¤ó¡ÖËèǯ¡¢WHO¡ÊÀ¤³¦ÊÝ·òµ¡´Ø¡Ë¤¬¤½¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ëή¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶³ô¤ò¿ä¬¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò´ð¤Ë¹ñÆâ¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤¬¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Î´ð¤È¤Ê¤ë4¤Ä¤Î¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹³ô¡ÊA·¿2¼ïÎà¡¢B·¿2¼ïÎà¡Ë¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢À½Ìô²ñ¼Ò¤¬¤½¤Î³ô¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¿¤¯¤ÎÀ½Ìô²ñ¼Ò¤Ï¤³¤Îή¤ì¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤òÀ½Â¤¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢À½Ìô²ñ¼Ò´Ö¤Ç¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ëº¹¤¬À¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
ÀìÌç²È¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÀºÅ٤ι⤤ͽ¬¤ò´ð¤Ë¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹³ô¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Â礤¯³°¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Î³ô¤¬ÊÑ°Û¤·¤Æή¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤¬¤è¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ø¤â¤Ã¤È¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¼ïÎà¤ÎA·¿¤Î³ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ë¡Ù¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëˡΧ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ØÀ¸Êª³ØŪÀ½ºÞ´ð½à¡Ù¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤É¸¶ÂΤÎÎ̤¬À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤¬¸Â³¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×
¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë¤«¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¿Í¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ï¡©
Q.¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë´¶À÷¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¿Í¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
°ÂÆ£¤µ¤ó¡ÖËèǯ¡¢Í½ËÉÀܼï¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ËÉÑÈˤ˥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¿Í¤¬¤¤¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢°ìÅÙ¤âͽËÉÀܼï¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Ë¤«¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢°å³ØŪ¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¾ÚÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢°äÅÁŪ¤ÊÍ×ÁǤ¬Â礤¯±Æ¶Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¶áǯ¡¢É¸¶ÂΤδ¶À÷¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤Î¤¢¤ë°äÅÁ»Ò¤¬¼¡¡¹¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î°äÅÁ»Ò¤Ë½ý¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢´¶À÷¾É¤òȯ¾É¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£´¶À÷¤Î¤·¤ä¤¹¤µ¤¬¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á°äÅÁ»Ò¤Ç·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢Âкö¤·¤Æ¤â̵Â̤À¤È»×¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
°äÅÁ»Ò¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢À¸³è½¬´·¤Ê¤É¿¤¯¤Î´Ä¶°ø»Ò¤¬¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿¤êÀڤ俤ꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢°äÅÁ»Ò¤ÎºîÍѤòÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¡Ø¥¨¥Ô¥¸¥§¥Í¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹¡Ù¤È¤¤¤¦»ÅÁȤߤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Îɤ¤´Ä¶°ø»Ò¤¬Æ¯¤±¤Ð¡¢´¶À÷¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë°äÅÁ»Ò¤Ë¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¤ò¤«¤±¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê´¶À÷¤·¤Ë¤¯¤¯¤Ê¤ë°ìÊý¡¢°¤¤´Ä¶°ø»Ò¤¬Æ¯¤±¤Ð¡¢´¶À÷¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë°äÅÁ»Ò¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥ë¤òƧ¤ó¤Ç´¶À÷¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢´¶À÷¤Î¤·¤ä¤¹¤µ¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¸Ä¿Í¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ØÌȱÖÎÏ¡Ù¤¬½ÅÍפÊÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¿Í¤Ë¤Ï¸µÍè¡¢¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ò»Ï¤á¤È¤·¤¿É¸¶ÂΤÈÆ®¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÌȱÖÎϤ¬È÷¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÌȱÖÎϤ¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢É¸¶ÂΤδ¶À÷ÎϤËÉ餱¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢Éµ¤¤òȯ¾É¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Àè½Ò¤ÎÎ㤨ÏäÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤¬¡Ø¿¯Æþ¼Ô¡Ù¤Ç¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤¬¡Ø¿¯Æþ¼Ô¤Î´é¼Ì¿¿¡Ù¤À¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢°äÅÁ»Ò¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤Ï¡Ø¿¯Æþ¤µ¤ì¤ë·úʪ¡Ù¤Ç¡¢Ìȱ֤Ϥ½¤³¤ò¼é¤ë¡Ø·ÙÈ÷°÷¡Ù¤ËÎ㤨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£·úʪ¼«ÂΤòÂ礤¯ÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢ËÉÈÈÀßÈ÷¤òÀ°¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¡Ê¥¨¥Ô¥¸¥§¥Í¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹¡Ë¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢·ÙÈ÷ÂÎÀ©¤ò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡ÊÌȱÖÎϤò¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÅöÁ³¡¢ËÉÈÈÀßÈ÷¤ÎÈ÷¤¨¤ä·ÙÈ÷ÂÎÀ©¤Î¶¯²½¤òÂÕ¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿¯Æþ¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤¬¿¯Æþ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢´¶À÷¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸¶°ø¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡ØÀ¸³è½¬´·¤ÎÍð¤ì¡Ù¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¡ØÀ¸³è¥ê¥º¥à¤¬ÉÔµ¬Â§¡Ù¡Ø¿ç̲ÉÔ¡٤ʤɤ˿´Åö¤¿¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤·¤¿´¶À÷¾É¤Ë¤«¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¤Û¤«¡¢¹âÎð¼Ô¤äÆýÍÄ»ù¡¢Ç¥ÉؤΤۤ«¡¢¡Ø¸ÆµÛ´ï¤ä¿´Â¡¤Ë¼À´µ¤¬¤¢¤ë¿Í¡Ù¡ØÅüǢɤο͡١ØËýÀ¿Õ¡É¤ο͡١ع³¤¬¤óºÞ¤äÌȱÖÍÞÀ©ºÞ¡¢¥¹¥Æ¥í¥¤¥É¤Ê¤É¤Î°åÌôÉʤò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¡Ù¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢Äñ¹³ÎϤ¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë·¹¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤·¤¿´¶À÷¾É¤Ë¤«¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¡¢½Å¾É²½¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤â¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ãí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡×
¡¡¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥ë¥¨¥ó¥¶¤Î´¶À÷¤ò¤Ç¤¤ë¤À¤±Ëɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¡¢¤Þ¤º¤ÏÀ¸³è½¬´·¤ò¸«Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£