¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤¬Ìó97¸÷ǯÀè¤ÎÂÀÍ۷ϳ°ÏÇÀ±¤Ç¿å¾øµ¤¤ò¸¡½Ð¡¡³¤ÍÎÏÇÀ±¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤â
¥â¥ó¥È¥ê¥ª¡¼¥ëÂç³Ø¤ÎPierre-Alexis Roy¤µ¤ó¤òɮƬ¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤¦¤ªºÂ¡ÊµûºÂ¡Ë¡×¤ÎÊý¸þÌó97¸÷ǯÀè¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿ÂÀÍ۷ϳ°ÏÇÀ±¡ÖGJ 9827 d¡×¤ÎÂ絤Ãæ¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¿å¾øµ¤¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤òȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢GJ 9827 d¤ÏÃϵå¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æľ·Â¤ÏÌó1.96ÇÜ¡¢¼ÁÎ̤ÏÌó3.4Çܤǡ¢¼çÀ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¹±À±¡ÖGJ 9827¡×¤òÌó6.2Æü¼þ´ü¤Ç¸øž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸øžµ°Æ»¤¬¼çÀ±¤Î¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢É½Ì̲¹Å٤϶âÀ±¤Ë¶á¤¤Ìó425¡î¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼çÀ±¤ÎGJ 9827¤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æľ·Â¤È¼ÁÎ̤¬¤É¤Á¤é¤âÌó0.6ÇÜ¡¢É½Ì̲¹ÅÙ¤ÏÌó4030¡î¤ÎK·¿À±¤Ç¡¢GJ 9827 d¤Î¾¤Ë¤â2¤Ä¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¡ÖGJ 9827 b¡×¡ÖGJ 9827 c¡×¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
GJ 9827 d¤ÎÂ絤ÁÈÀ®¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡Ö¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÊHubble Space Telescope¡§HST¡Ë¡×¤Î¡Ö¹»ëÌ¥á¥é3¡ÊWFC3¡Ë¡×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢Ãϵ夫¤é¸«¤ÆGJ 9827 d¤¬¼êÁ°¤ò²£ÀÚ¤ë¡Ö¥È¥é¥ó¥¸¥Ã¥È¡×¤¬µ¯¤¤¿»þ¤ÎGJ 9827¤ò´Ñ¬¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡Ê2017ǯ12·î¤«¤é2020ǯ12·î¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ11²ó¡Ë¡£GJ 9827 d¤ËÂ絤¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥È¥é¥ó¥¸¥Ã¥È¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤ÎGJ 9827¤Î¸÷¤Ë¤ÏGJ 9827 d¤ÎÂ絤¤òÄ̲ᤷ¤¿¸÷¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ê¬¸÷´Ñ¬¡Ê¢¨¡Ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇGJ 9827 d¤ÎÂ絤ÁÈÀ®¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢¨¡ÄÅż§ÇȤÎÇÈŤ´¤È¤Î¶¯¤µ¤ò¼¨¤¹¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¤òÆÀ¤ë´Ñ¬ÊýË¡¤Î¤³¤È¡£¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¸¶»Ò¤äʬ»Ò¤¬ÆÃÄê¤ÎÇÈŤÎÅż§ÇȤòµÛ¼ý¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤ë°Å¤¤Àþ¡ÖµÛ¼ýÀþ¡×¤ä¡¢È¿ÂФËÆÃÄê¤ÎÇÈŤÎÅż§ÇȤòÊü¤Ä¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤ëÌÀ¤ë¤¤Àþ¡Öµ±Àþ¡×¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¡£µÛ¼ýÀþ¤Èµ±Àþ¤Ï¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¡Ö¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ëÀþ¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£Ê¬¸÷´Ñ¬¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇÅ·ÂΤβ½³ØÁÈÀ®¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤ê¡¢¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ëÀþ¤Î¤º¤ì¶ñ¹ç¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë»ëÀþÊý¸þ¤Î±¿Æ°Â®ÅÙ¤ò³ä¤ê½Ð¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¡£
´Ñ¬¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿GJ 9827 d¤ÎÆ©²á¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¡ÊÏÇÀ±¤ÎÂ絤¤òÄ̲ᤷ¤Æ¤«¤éÆϤ¤¤¿¼çÀ±¤Î¸÷¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¡Ë¤òʬÀϤ·¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢ÇÈĹ1.4¦Ìm¤ËµÛ¼ýÆÃÀ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¿å¾øµ¤¤¬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È·ëÏÀÉÕ¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£²¾¤ËGJ 9827 d¤ÎÂ絤¤Ë±À¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î¹âÅÙ¤ÏÄ㤯¡¢¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ç±À¤Î¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¿å¾øµ¤¤ò¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢GJ 9827 d¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÂ絤Ãæ¤Î¿å¾øµ¤¤¬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÇ¾®¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤¿¤À¤·¡¢GJ 9827 d¤ÎÂ絤¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ëʪ¼ÁÁ´ÂΤËÂФ·¤Æ¿å¾øµ¤¤ÎÀê¤á¤ë³ä¹ç¤¬¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ê¤Î¤«¤Ï¤Þ¤À·ëÏÀ¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¡Ö¿åÁǤ¬ËÉÙ¤ÊÂ絤Ãæ¤Ë¾¯Î̤οå¾øµ¤¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡×¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡Ö¿åÁǤä¥Ø¥ê¥¦¥à¤Ç¤Ç¤¤¿¸¶»ÏŪ¤ÊÂ絤¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¿å¾øµ¤¤ò¼çÀ®Ê¬¤È¤¹¤ëÂ絤¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡×¤Î2Ä̤꤬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
Á°¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢GJ 9827 d¤Ï¥ß¥Ë¡¦¥Í¥×¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¡Êmini Neptune¡Ë¤ä¥µ¥Ö¡¦¥Í¥×¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¡Êsub Neptune¡¢°¡³¤²¦À±¡Ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÂÀÍ۷ϤÎɹ±ÒÀ±¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿å¤È´ä¤ÎÈæΨ¤¬¤ª¤è¤½È¾Ê¬¤º¤Ä¤Ç¡¢¾®¤µ¤Ê´äÀмÁ¤ÎËÜÂΤ¬ÂçÎ̤οå¾øµ¤¤ËÊñ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÏÇÀ±¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¡¢¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À²Ê³Ø¸¦µæ½ê¡ÊSTScI¡Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ÎÍͻҤò¡ÖÌÚÀ±¤Î±ÒÀ±¥¨¥¦¥í¥Ñ¤Î¤è¤ê²¹¤«¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡×¤Èɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¤ÎɮƬÃø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëRoy¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤¤È¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼ÁÎ̤¬Èæ³ÓŪ¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢¼çÀ±¤ÎGJ 9827¤Ë¶á¤¤µ°Æ»¤ò¸øž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢GJ 9827 d¤Ï10²¯Ç¯¤´¤È¤ËÃϵå¤Î¼ÁÎ̤ÎȾʬ°Ê¾å¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëʪ¼Á¤ò¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£GJ 9827 d¤Ï·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¤¹¤Ç¤ËÌó60²¯Ç¯¤¬·Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ËÄÄ¥¤·¤¿¿åÁǤä¥Ø¥ê¥¦¥à¤ÎÂ絤¤òº£¤âÊÝ»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤ÏÄ㤯¡¢¿å¾øµ¤¤ÎËÉÙ¤ÊÂ絤¤ò»ý¤Ä³¤ÍÎÏÇÀ±¡ÊWater world¡¢É½Ì̤ò¸ü¤¤¿å¤ÎÁؤËʤ¤ï¤ì¤¿ÏÇÀ±¡Ë¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤Û¤¦¤¬¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤äÃϾ夫¤é¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢GJ 9827 d¤Ï¡Ö¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÊJames Webb Space Telescope¡§JWST¡Ë¡×¤Î½ÅÍפʴѬÂоݤȤʤ俤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢³¤ÍÎÏÇÀ±¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ëGJ 9827 d¤ÎÀ¼Á¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¡¢¼ç¤Ë¿å¾øµ¤¤Ç¤Ç¤¤¿Â絤¤¬½é¤á¤ÆľÀܸ¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï´üÂÔ¤ò´ó¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿ÏÀʸ¤ÏThe Astrophysical Journal Letters¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Source
STScI - NASA's Hubble Finds Water Vapor in Small Exoplanet's AtmosphereESA/Hubble - Hubble finds water vapour in small exoplanet¡Çs atmosphereRoy et al. - Water Absorption in the Transmission Spectrum of the Water World Candidate GJ 9827 d (The Astrophysical Journal Letters)
ʸ¡¿soraeÊÔ½¸Éô