¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¥´¥ß¤ÎÎ̤˱ƶÁ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò¥°¥ì¡¼¡¦¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¡¦»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤Ç¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ÇÈæ³Ó¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤È¤Ï¡©
¡Ö¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤Ï¤½¤³¤Ç¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¥´¥ß¤ÎÎ̤˱ƶÁ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¡©¡×¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÅԻԤηʴѤËÍϤ±¹þ¤à¥°¥ì¡¼1¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¡¢Çɼê¤Ë¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤ÇÅɤä¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¡¢¥Ý¥¤¼Î¤ÆËɻߤòÅÁ¤¨¤ë»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î3¼ïÎà¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥´¥ß¤ÎÎ̤òÈæ³Ó¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤ò¡¢¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥§¥Ö¥ìÂç³Ø¤Ç·úÃÛ¹©³Ø¤ä¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀìÌç¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤¬¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Managing waste behavior by manipulating the normative appeal of trash bins: Lessons from an urban field experiment - ScienceDirect
Rubbish bins designed with children's drawings rejected by residents
https://phys.org/news/2023-11-rubbish-bins-children-residents.html
¥¤¥§¥Ö¥ìÂç³Ø¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î³°´Ñ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÄ̹Կͤؤΰõ¾Ý¤òÊѲ½¤µ¤»¡¢¥Ý¥¤¼Î¤Æ¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¡¢¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤ÎÃæ±ûÉô¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÔ»Ô¡¦¥¤¥§¥Ö¥ì¤Î³¹Ãæ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥´¥ßÈ¢9¤Ä¤Î³°´Ñ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤¬ÀßÃÖ¤·¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î3¼ïÎà¡£°ìÈÖº¸¤Î¡ÖA¡×¤Ï¡¢½¾Íè³¹Ãæ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥°¥ì¡¼¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¡£¡ÖB¡×¤ÏÍĤ¤»Ò¤É¤â¤¿¤Á¤¬ÉÁ¤¤¤¿¥Ý¥¤¼Î¤ÆËɻߥݥ¹¥¿¡¼¤ò¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¡£¡ÖC¡×¤ÏÌÜΩ¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤ÇºÌ¿§¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
3¼ïÎà¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ò3¤Ä¤º¤ÄÀßÃÖ¤·¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Ï¥´¥ßÈ¢Æâ¤Î¥´¥ß¤Î½ÅÎ̤ÈÂÎÀѤò1¥«·î´ÖËèÆü¬Äꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£´ü´ÖÃæ¡¢¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ÏÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤é¤ì¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀßÃÖ¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄ´À°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ºÇ¤â¸ú²ÌŪ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ç¡¢Ê¿¶Ñ¤Ç2kg°Ê¾å¤Î¥´¥ß¤ò½¸¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Â³¤¤¤Æ³¥¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ï1.5kg¤Î¥´¥ß¤¬¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤¬ÉÁ¤«¤ì¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ0.5kg¤ÈÂ礤¯²¼²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¿´Íý³Ø¶µ¼ø¤Î¥Ñ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥½¥ë¥¯¥ô¥£¥¹¥È»á¤Ï¡Ö»öÁ°¤Î¿ä¬¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½¾Íè¤ÎÌÜΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ì¡¼¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤È»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤¬ÉÁ¤«¤ì¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ÎÊý¤¬¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥´¥ß¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤··ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Ï¹â¤¤¸ú²Ì¤ò¸«¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤Ï¶Ã¤¯¤Û¤É¼å¤¤¸ú²Ì¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤Ï¥Ý¥¤¼Î¤ÆËɻߤε¬ÈÏŪ¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢¿Í¡¹¤Ëȿȯ¿´¤òͶȯ¤·¤¿¤¿¤á¤À¤È¿ä¬¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¿Í¡¹¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢µ¬ÈÏŪ¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ïɬ¤º¤·¤â¸ú²ÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤¬ÉÁ¤«¤ì¤¿¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬¼å¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¥´¥ßÈ¢¤À¤Èµ¤ÉÕ¤«¤ì¤Ë¤¯¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÏÊä½õŪ¤ÊÄ´ºº¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Î¼Ì¿¿¤ò¿ô¿Í¤Î»²²Ã¼Ô¤Ë¸«¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¥°¥é¥Õ¤Ï¡¢º¸¤«¤é½¾Íè¤Î¥°¥ì¡¼¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëËÀ¥°¥é¥Õ¤Ç¡¢½Ä¼´¤Ï¡Ö¼Ì¿¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¥´¥ßÈ¢¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Èµ¤ÉÕ¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤Î»þ´Ö¡×¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥°¥é¥Õ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¤¬ºÇ¤âµ¤ÉÕ¤«¤ì¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¤Î³¨¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ï¥°¥ì¡¼¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤è¤ê¤âȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤ä¤¹¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
»öÁ°¤Î¿ä¬¤È¼Â¸³·ë²Ì¤ËÂ礤ʺ¹°Û¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢¡Ö¤³¤Î¸¦µæ·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê²ò·èºö¤òÂ絬ÌϤËƳÆþ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î͸úÀ¤òɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î½ÅÍ×À¤ò¶¯Ä´¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¥½¥ë¥¯¥ô¥£¥¹¥È»á¤Ï»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ÏÌÜΩ¤Ä¤¿¤á¡¢³¹¤ò¹Ô¤¯¿Í¡¹¤Ë¡Ö¥´¥ßÈ¢¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤½¤³¤Ç¼Î¤Æ¤è¤¦¡×¤È»×¤ï¤»¤ë¸ú²Ì¤¬¹â¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤ÎÇɼê¤Ê¥´¥ßÈ¢¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ì¡¼¤Î¥´¥ßÈ¢¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤ÆÅԻԴĶ¤ËÍϤ±¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂêÅÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢ÅԻԴĶ¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¸ú²Ì¤ÎÇö¤¤¥´¥ßÈ¢¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Ý¥¤¼Î¤Æ¤¬Áý²Ã¤·¤Æ·Ê´Ñ¤Ï°²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢¿¼¹ï¤Ê´Ä¶±øÀ÷¤Ë¤â¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ö·Ê´Ñ¤ò¹Íθ¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¼ÂÍÑÀ¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤Ë¹â¤á¤ë¡¢¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ê¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ê¥½¥ê¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡×¤È¥½¥ë¥¯¥ô¥£¥¹¥È»á¤Ï½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£