by Muhd Asyraaf

Ì¥ÎÏŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤È¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¿¦¾ì¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ë±Æ¶ÁÎϤòȯ´ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥Æ¥£¡¼¥Ö¡¦¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥º¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Í¡¹¤Ë·ã¤·¤¯·ù¤ï¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤â¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤ò»ý¤Á¿Í¡¹¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¡£¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤ò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤¬½ÅÍפʤΤ«¡©¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬BBC¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

BBC - Capital - The art and science of being charismatic

http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20171027-the-art-and-science-of-being-charismatic

¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¿Í¤Ï¡¢¥á¥¿¥Õ¥¡¡¼¤ä°ïÏäòÍѤ¤¡¢É½¸½ÎϤȥܥǥ£¡¼¥é¥ó¥²¡¼¥¸¤òÊ»¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼«¿®¤òɽ¤·¤Ê¤¬¤éÅÁ¤¨¤¿¤¤¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò´¶¾ð¤´¤ÈÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢Ì¥ÎÏŪ¤Ê¿Í¤Ï°ì¿Í°ì¿Í¤È¥¢¥¤¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤ê¾Ð´é¤ò¸«¤»¡¢Áê¼ê¤ËÁê¼ê¼«¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÏäò¤µ¤»¡¢¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê¼ÁÌä¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡Ö¶¦´¶¡×¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òºî¤ê½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤«¤é¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¿Í¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ï¡¢¡ÖÁê¼ê¤ÈľÀܤä¤ê¤È¤ê¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤Ê¤¤¡×¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á±ó¤¯¤Ë¤¤¤Æ¤â¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ï¿Í¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢Ì¥ÎÏŪ¤Ê¿Í¤¬¿Íµ¤¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ï¿Íµ¤¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£



by Allef Vinicius

¡ÖThe Charisma Myth¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ËܤÎÃø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ëOlivia Fox Cabane»á¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¥£¡¼¥Ö¡¦¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥º¤òÎã¤Ë½Ð¤·¡¢¡Ö²¿¿Í¤«¤Î½¾¶È°÷¤Ë·ù¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¶Ã¤¯¤Û¤É¤Î¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤òȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡×¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿Cabane»á¤Ï¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥Þ¥ê¥ê¥ó¡¦¥â¥ó¥í¡¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆÀ¤¬¤¿¤¤¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼ÎϡפΤ¢¤ë¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¡¢¿Í¡¹¤ÎÃí°Õ¤ò½¸¤áÏäòʹ¤«¤»¤ë¡Ö½¸Ã椵¤»¤ë¡×¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¡¢¥À¥é¥¤¡¦¥é¥ÞË¡²¦¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¡¹¤Ë³Ø¤Ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡ÖÍ¥¤·¤µ¡×¤Î¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ê¤É¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¼ïÎब¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥í¡¼¥¶¥ó¥ÌÂç³Ø¤ÎJohn Antonakis¶µ¼ø¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤¿(PDF¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)2015ǯ¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Á¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢Êç¶â¤òÂ¥¤¹Ä̾ï¤Î¥à¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤ò¸«¤ë¤Î¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¡¢ÈóÀµµ¬¸ÛÍѼԤ¬Êç¶â¤¹¤ë³Û¤¬17¡óÁý¤¨¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤³¤ÇÂçÀڤʤΤϡ֥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪ¤Ê¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪ¤Ê¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤ò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿Í¤Ï²ñ¼Ò¤Ë¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¤ª¶â¤ò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢TED¤Ê¤É¤Î¥à¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤è¤ê»ëÄ°¿ô¤ò¿­¤Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Antonakis¶µ¼ø¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤Ï¿Í¤Î¹¥¤ß¤äÁªÂò¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤è¤êÀѶËŪ¤Ê¡Ö¶¨Îϡפò½¸¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤Ê¤¼¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤¬¶¨ÎϤòÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢2016ǯ¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤ÏƱν¤ò´î¤ó¤Ç½õ¤±¡¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¾­Íè¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î´Ø¿´¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢·ÀÌó¾å¤ÎµÁ̳¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¸¥¿È¤ò²ñ¼Ò¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼¨¤¹¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Â¾Êý¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Î¥­¥å¡¼¥Í¥í¥¸¥¹¥Æ¥£¥¯¥¹Âç³Ø¤ÎBjorn Michaelis¶µ¼ø¤Ï¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤ÏÁÈ¿¥¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥¯¤ò¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢½¾¶È°÷¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡Ö¹â·é¤µ¡×¤ä¡Ö¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ç½ÎϤò¼¨¤¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Facebook¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡¦¥¶¥Ã¥«¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥°»á¤¬Ç¯1¥É¥ë¤ÎµëÎÁ¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤ËÅö¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£



by Rémi Walle

¤Ç¤Ï¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤È¤ÏÀèŷŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¡©¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£(PDF¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)2011ǯ¤Ëȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤¿¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Antonakis¶µ¼ø¤¬¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ë´ë¶È¤Î´ÉÍý¿¦¤äMBA¤ÎÀ¸Å̤ˡ֥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Àïά¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë·±Îý¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Àïά¤Ç¤Ï¥á¥¿¥Õ¥¡¡¼¤ä°ïÏá¢È¿¸ìŪµ¿Ìä¤Ê¤É¡¢9¤Ä¤Î¸À¸ìŪ¤Ê¼êË¡¤ò³Ø¤Ö¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÏüԤ¬Æ»ÆÁŪ¿®Ç°¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤Ê¤ëʹ¤­¼ê¤È´¶¾ð¤ò¶¦Í­¤·¡¢Ê¹¤­¼ê¤¬ÏüԤËÂФ·¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê´üÂÔ¤òÊú¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Àïά¤ò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤¿´ÉÍý¿¦¤Ï¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¿®ÍêÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¯¡¢Â¾¿Í¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢MBA¤ÎÀ¸Å̤⥫¥ê¥¹¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Àïά¤ò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤è¤ê¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪɾ²Á¤¬¹â¤¤¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Á¤¬¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

¾åµ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤ÎÁǼÁ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿ÏüԤΰì¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹Âè71Âå¼óÁê¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¬¥ì¥Ã¥È¡¦¥µ¥Ã¥Á¥ã¡¼¤¬µó¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£

Î㤨¤Ð¡¢1980ǯ¤Î¥µ¥Ã¥Á¥ã¡¼¤Î̾±éÀâ¡Öthe Lady's not for turning¡×¤Ë¤Ï¥á¥¿¥Õ¥¡¡¼¡¢È¿¸ìŪµ¿Ìä¡¢°ïÏᢥ³¥ó¥È¥é¥¹¥È¡¢¥ê¥¹¥È¡¢Â礭¤ÊÌÜɸ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸ÀµÚ¤Ê¤É¡¢¡Ö¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Àïά¡×¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëÏÃË¡¤¬¤Õ¤ó¤À¤ó¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

Margaret Thatcher 'the Lady's not for turning' - YouTube

¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢¸ÀÍդλȤ¤Êý¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Ü¥Ç¥£¡¼¥é¥ó¥²¡¼¥¸¡¢É½¾ð¡¢À¼¤Î¥È¡¼¥ó¤Ê¤É¤âÏüԤδ¶¾ð¤ò¼¨¤¹Í×ÁǤȤʤꡢ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¡ÖÅÁ¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤òɽ¤¹Å¬Àڤʴ¶¾ð¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿®Íê¤ËÃͤ¹¤ë¿Íʪ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡×¤ÈAntonakis¶µ¼ø¡£

°ìÊý¡¢¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪ¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤¬¥Ò¥é¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¯¥ê¥ó¥È¥ó»á¡£Antonakis¶µ¼ø¤Ï¡ÖÉפΥӥ롦¥¯¥ê¥ó¥È¥ó¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¥Ò¥é¥ê¡¼¤Ï¾¯¤·Îäø¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ó¥ë¤«¤é¤ÏÅÁ¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ä²¹¤«¤ß¤¬ÅÁ¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥Ò¥é¥ê¡¼»á¤Î¥¸¥§¥¹¥Á¥ã¡¼¤äɽ¾ð¡¢À¼¤Î¥È¡¼¥ó¤¬Áê¼ê¤Ë¡ÖÂæËÜÄ̤ê¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°õ¾Ý¤òÍ¿¤¨¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò´¶¾ðŪ¤Ë¶¯²½¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

Cabane»á¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤Ë¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎब¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¡Ödz¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì½ê¤«¤é¿Í¡¹¤òÈòÆñ¤µ¤»¤ë»þ¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ë½¾¤ï¤»¤ë¡×»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¸¢°ÒŪ¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¡×¤¬Í­ÍѤȤΤ³¤È¡£¸¢°ÒŪ¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤ò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¼«Âº¿´¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Cabane»á¤Ï¤è¤¯¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤òÉðÆ»¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ê¹þ¤à¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ö¥é¥¤¥Ð¥ë¤ò¥Æ¥ê¥È¥ê¡¼¤«¤éÄɤ¤½Ð¤¹Â礭¤Ê¥´¥ê¥é¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËΩ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¼Â¤Ë¤è¤¯µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡×¤ÈCabane»á¡£



by rawpixel.com

¤Þ¤¿¡¢Cabane»á¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¥£¡¼¥Ö¡¦¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥º¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡Ö¶õÁÛŪ¤Ê¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¡×¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ö1984ǯ¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿Èà¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥ì¥¼¥ó¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥º¤ò¡Ø¥Ê¡¼¥É¡Ù¤À¤È»×¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£Èà¤Ï¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥È¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë°Í¸¤·¡¢Â¸ºß´¶¤âÎϤ⼨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£²¹¤«¤ß¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×¡Ö¤·¤«¤·2000ǯÂå¤ËÆþ¤ë¤È¡¢½ù¡¹¤Ë¥¸¥ç¥Ö¥º¤Ï¥«¥ê¥¹¥Þ¤ÎÍ×ÁǤò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Èà¤Ï¤Þ¤ºÂ¸ºß´¶¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¨¥ó¥¹¤ò¸«¤Æ¡¢¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥È¤è¤ê¤â¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¨¥ó¥¹¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤Þ¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë¡¢Èà¤Ï¡ØÎϡ٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ³Ø¤Ó¡¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ºî¤ê¤Ë¼è¤ê³Ý¤«¤ê¤À¤·¡¢À¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°õ¾Ý¤Å¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡×¤ÈCabane»á¤Ï¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Ö»à¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤â¿Í¤Ï¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤¢¤ë¤È2016ǯ¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤ÇÈ︳¼Ô¤Ï¤¢¤ëºÙ¶Ý¤Î¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¸¦µæ¼Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îʪ¸ì¤òÆɤó¤À¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¡Ö¸¦µæ¼Ô¤Ï¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Î¤â¤È¤È¤Ê¤ëºÙ¶Ý¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç»à¤ó¤À¡×¤È¤¤¤¦Éôʬ¤ò¶¯Ä´¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¿Í¡¹¤Ï¸¦µæ¼Ô¤ò¤è¤ê¡Ö¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞŪ¡×¤À¤Èɾ²Á¤·¤¿¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤ì¤Ï¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸ÀÍդλȤ¤Êý¤ä¥¸¥§¥¹¥Á¥ã¡¼¡¢É½¾ð¤Ê¤É¤Ç¥«¥ê¥¹¥ÞÀ­¤ò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ëÊý¤¬¸½¼ÂŪ¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£