ÂÀÊ¿ÍÎÀïÁèËö´ü¤Î¶õ½±¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢7¤Ä¤Î¾ë¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£Îò»ËɾÏÀ²È¤Ç¾ë¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¤Î¹á¸¶Åͻ֤µ¤ó¤Ï¡Ö¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î6¤Ä¤Î¾ë¤Ï¡¢Àï¸å¤¹¤°¤ËºÆ·ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÅ´¶Ú¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢µì´Ñ¤ò¤Û¤ÜÃé¼Â¤ËºÆ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ë¤â¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¡½¡½¡£

¢£ÌÀ¼£°Ý¿·¸å¤Ï70Åï°Ê¾å»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿Å·¼é¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß12Åï

ÆüËܤξë¤Î¾Ýħ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÅ·¼é¡£ÌÀ¼£°Ý¿·¤ò·Þ¤¨¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç70¿ôÅ郎»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¬¡¢°Ý¿·¤«¤é´Ö¤â¤Ê¤¯50ÅïÁ°¸å¤¬¼è¤ê²õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬Æ󫻰ʸ¤Î¶â³Û¤Ç¶¥Çä¤Ë¤«¤±¤é¤ì¡¢ÀѶËŪ¤Ë¼è¤ê²õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ÆüËܤθؤë¤Ù¤­°ä»º¤òµì»þÂå¤Î°äʪ¤È¤·¤«¸«Ðö¤µ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿ÌÀ¼£À¯ÉܤλÑÀª¤¬»ÄÇ°¤Ç¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¾¼ÏÂ20ǯ¡Ê1945¡Ë¡¢ÂÀÊ¿ÍÎÀïÁèËö´ü¤ËÁ´¹ñ¤ÎÅÔ»Ô¤¬ÊÆ·³¤Ë¤è¤ë¶õ½±¤ÎɸŪ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢20¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¸½Â¸¤¹¤ëÅ·¼é¤Ï12¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£¤¸¤Ä¤Ë7Åï¤â¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬¡¢ÀïºÒ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼º¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ê¤µ¤é¤ËÀï¸å¡¢²ÐºÒ¤ÇË̳¤Æ»¾¾Á°Ä®¤Î¾¾Á°¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬¾Æ¼º¤·¤¿¡Ë¡£

ÆüËܤμçÍ×ÅÔ»Ô¤ÎÂçȾ¤Ï¡¢¶õ½±¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾Æ¤±Ì¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¤È¤¯¤Ë47ÅÔÆ»Éܸ©¤Î¸©Ä£½êºßÃϤÎ7³ä°Ê¾å¤Ï¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Î¾ë²¼Ä®¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¿´Éô¤Ï¾ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¶õ½±¤Ë½±¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤Ò¤È¤¿¤Þ¤ê¤â¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£ÊÆ·³¤ÏÌ©½¸¤¹¤ë»Ô³¹ÃϤ˸þ¤±¡¢¾Æ°ÐÃƹ¶·â¤ò¼¹Ù¹(¤·¤Ä¤è¤¦)¤Ë·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¾Æ°Ð(¤·¤ç¤¦¤¤)ÃƤȤϡ¢Ç³¾ÆÎϤ¬¹â¤¤¥¼¥ê¡¼¾õ¤Î¥¬¥½¥ê¥ó¤òµÍ¤á¹þ¤ß¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¤Þ¤­»¶¤é¤·¤Æ¼þ°Ï¤ò¾Æ¤­¿Ô¤¯¤¹ÇúÃƤǡ¢¤½¤â¤½¤â¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¡¢ÆüËܤÎÌÚ¤²È²°¤ò¸úΨ¤è¤¯¾Æ¤­Ê§¤¦ÌÜŪ¤Ç³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¡£Ìµº¹Ê̹¶·â¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤È¤ê¤ï¤±Èó¿ÍƻŪ¤Êʼ´ï¤Ç¡¢ÊÆ·³µ¡¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¡¢ÌÚ¤²È²°¤¬Ì©½¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»Ô³¹ÃϤò¤Í¤é¤Ã¤ÆÍî²¼¤µ¤»¤¿¤Î¤À¤«¤é¤¿¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

¾Æ°ÐÃƤ«¤éÈô¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿Ìý»é¤Ï90¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¤âÈô¤ó¤À¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¡¢¾ë³Ô¤È¤½¤³¤Ë°ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿·ú¤ʪ¤â¤Þ¤¿¡¢²Ð±ë(¤«¤¨¤ó)¤ÎÇȤËÊñ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£

¢£ÆüËܤÎÌÚ¤·úÃۻˤ˻Ĥë·úÃÛʪ

ºÇ½é¤Ë¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï̾¸Å²°¾ëÅ·¼é¡Ê̾¸Å²°»ÔÃæ¶è¡Ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£ÆÁÀî²È¹¯¤ÎÌ¿¤Ç·ú¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢ÌÚ¤¤Ë¤è¤ëËÜÂΤÀ¤±¤Ç¹â¤µ¤¬36.1¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¤È¡¢»°Âå¾­·³²È¸÷¤¬·ú¤Æ¤¿¹¾¸Í¾ë¡ÊÅìµþÅÔÀéÂåÅĶè¡Ë¡¢ÆÁÀîËëÉܤ¬ºÆ·ú¤·¤¿Âçºä¾ë¡ÊÂçºåÉÜÃæ±û¶è¡Ë¤Ë¼¡¤°µ¬ÌϤǡ¢±ä¤Ù¾²ÌÌÀѤϻ˾åºÇÂç¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢ÆüËܤÎÌÚ¤·úÃۻ˾å¤ÎºÇ¹âÊö¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£

ÅìÆî¶ùϦ¤«¤é¸«¤¿Â羮ŷ¼é¤ÈËܴݸæÅ¡£2018ǯ4·î¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡á̾¸Å²°ÂÀϺ¡¿CC-BY-SA-4.0¡¿Wikimedia Commons¡Ë

¾¼ÏÂ20ǯ5·î14Æṳ̈ÌÀ¡¢Ì¾¸Å²°¤ÏÂç¶õ½±¤Ë¸«Éñ¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤È¤­Å·¼é¤Ë¤Ï¶â¤ÎòϤòÈòÆñ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î­¾ì¤¬ÁȤó¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤³¤Ë¾Æ°ÐÃƤ¬°ú¤Ã¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ²Ð¤¬¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦ÈéÆù¤ÊÏä¬ÅÁ¤ï¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤òÈéÀÚ¤ê¤ËÅ·¼é¤Î¼õÆñ¤Ï³¤¤¤¿¡£

6·î25Æṳ̈ÌÀ¤Ë¤Ï²¬»³»ÔÆ⤬Â絬ÌϤʶõ½±¤ò¼õ¤±¡¢´Ø¥ö¸¶¹çÀï°ÊÁ°¤Ë±§´î¿½¨²È¤¬·ú¤Æ¤¿¡¢¿¥ÅÄ¿®Ä¹¤Î°ÂÅÚ¾ë¡Ê¼¢²ì¸©¶á¹¾È¬È¨»Ô¡Ë¤äË­¿Ã½¨µÈ¤ÎÂçºä¾ë¤ÎÅ·¼é¤ÎÌ̱Ƥò¤È¤É¤á¤ë²¬»³¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬¾Æ¼º¤·¤¿¡£

7·î9Æü¤Ë¤Ï¡¢µª½£ÆÁÀî²È¤Îµï¾ë¤À¤Ã¤¿Ï²λ³¾ë¡ÊÏ²λ³¸©Ï²λ³»Ô¡Ë¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬Á´¾Æ¤·¤¿¡£¹¾¸ÍËö´ü¤ÎºÆ·ú¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¹¾¸Í½é´ü¤ÎÍ¥Èþ¤ÊÍͼ°¤ò¤È¤É¤á¤ëµ¤Éʤ¢¤ëÅ·¼é¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£

¢£Âç·¿¤ÎÅ·¼é¤Û¤É¾Ã¼º¤·¤¿

7·î29Æü¤Ë¤ÏÂç³À¾ë¡Ê´ôÉ츩Âç³À»Ô¡Ë¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬¾Æ¤±¤¿¡£¸µÏÂ6ǯ¡Ê1620¡Ë¤ËÂ礭¤¯²þ½¤¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤ÎÅ·¼é¤Ï¡¢ÀÐÅÄ»°À®¤¬´Ø¥ö¸¶¹çÀï¤ÇÂç³À¤òµòÅÀ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë·ú¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£8·î2Æü¤Î¿å¸Í¶õ½±¤Ç¤ÏÆÁÀî¸æ»°²È¤Îµï¾ë¡¢¿å¸Í¾ë¡Ê°ñ¾ë¸©¿å¸Í»Ô¡Ë¤Î»°³¬Ï¦¡Ê»ö¼Â¾å¤ÎÅ·¼é¡Ë¤¬¾Æ¼º¡£

¤½¤·¤Æ8·î6Æü¡¢¸¶»ÒÇúÃƤÎÇúÉ÷¤Ç¹­Åç¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬Åݲõ¤·¤¿¡£ÌÓÍøµ±¸µ¤¬·ú¤Æ¤¿¤½¤Î³°´Ñ¤Ï¡¢½¨µÈ¤ÎÂçºä¾ë¤òÌϤ·¤¿¤È¤µ¤ì¡¢·úÃÛǯÂ夬²¬»³¾ë¤è¤êÁ̤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ëµ®½Å¤Ê·úÃÛ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¤È¤É¤á¤Ï8·î8Æü¤Î¿¼Ìë¤Ç¡¢¹­Å縩ʡ»³»Ô¤¬²Ð¤Î³¤¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÊ¡»³¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬¾Æ¼º¡£¸µÏÂ8ǯ¡Ê1622¡Ë¤Ë·ú¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢¹çÍýŪ¤Ê¹½Â¤¤ò¤â¤ÄÅ·¼é¤Î´°À®·Á¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤¿·úÃÛ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£

¸½Â¸12Å·¼é¤Ï¾®¤Ö¤ê¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¬¡¢ÀïÁè¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Å·¼é¤ÏÂç·¿¤Ç¡¢²ÁÃͤâ¹â¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬Â¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£

¸½Â¸12Å·¼é¤Ç¸©Ä£½êºßÃϤˤ¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¾¾¹¾¾ë¡ÊÅ纬¸©¾¾¹¾»Ô¡Ë¡¢¾¾»³¾ë¡Ê°¦É²¸©¾¾»³»Ô¡Ë¡¢¹âÃξë¡Ê¹âÃθ©¹âÃλԡˤÎ3¤Ä¤À¤¬¡¢Àè¤ÎÀïÁè¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Å·¼é¤Ï7Åï¤Î¤¦¤Á5Å郎¸©Ä£½êºßÃϤ˸ºß¤·¤¿¡£

¹¾¸Í»þÂå¤ËÂçÈͤεòÅÀ¤ÇÂç·¿¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬·ú¤Á¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤âÂ絬ÌϤÊÅԻԤǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤À¤±¤Ë¡¢ÊÆ·³¤ÎɸŪ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¢£¤Ê¤¼ÌÚ¤¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤¤Ê¤Î¤«

¤À¤¬¡¢ÀïºÒ¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Å·¼é7Åï¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¿å¸Í¾ë»°³¬Ï¦¤ò½ü¤¯6Åï¤Ï¡¢Àï¸å20ǯ¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Î¤¦¤Á¤ËºÆ·ú¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£ÀïÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¡¢Å·¼é¤ÏÃÏ°è¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Èǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤À¤«¤é¡¢Àï¸åÉü¶½¤Î¾Ýħ¤È¤·¤ÆºÆ·úÏ䬵¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¼«Á³¤Ê¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¶õ½±¤Ê¤É¤Îµ­²±¤¬¤Þ¤ÀÀ¸¡¹¤·¤¤»þ´ü¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÆóÅ٤ȾƼº¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦´ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢ÂѲÐÀ­Ç½¤ò°Õ¼±¤·¤ÆÌÚ¤¤ÏÈò¤±¤é¤ì¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬Å´¶Ú¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë³°´ÑÉü¸µ¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£

¤À¤¬¡¢³°´Ñ¡ÖÉü¸µ¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¤É¤ÎÅ·¼é¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡ÖÉü¸µ¡×¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£Å·¼é¤´¤È¤Ë¡Ö½ÐÍè¡×¤Îº¹¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£ºÆ·ú¤µ¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤­¤¿¤¤¡£

Âè1¹æ¤Ï¹­Åç¾ëÅ·¼é¤Ç¡¢¾¼ÏÂ33ǯ¡Ê1958¡Ë3·î¤Ë½×¹©(¤·¤å¤ó¤³¤¦)¤·¤¿¡£¸¶Çú¤ÇÅݲõ¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤ËÅö½é¤ÏÃϸµ¤Î»×¤¤¤âÊ£»¨¤Ç¡¢ºÆ·ú¹½ÁÛ¤¬»ý¤Á¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¹­Å縩ʸ²½ºâÀìÌç°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Ç¤ÏÈ¿Âаո«¤¬Â¿¿ô¤òÀê¤á¤¿¡£

¹­Åç¾ëÅ·¼é³Õ¡Ê2012ǯ11·î»£±Æ¡Ë¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡áĹ²¬³°»Ë¡¿CC-BY-SA-3.0¡¿Wikimedia Commons¡Ë

¡Ö¸¶Çú¤ÇÇѵõ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¹­Åç¾ë¤Î»Ñ¤Ë¤³¤½Ê¸²½ºâ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¡¢¼ç¤ÊÍýͳ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¤À¤¬¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤ÏÁ°¸þ¤­¤ËºÆ·ú¤¹¤ëÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¹­Åç¾ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ÀïÁ°¤Ë¹ñ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿¼Â¬¿Þ¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ºÙÉô¤Î¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤äÀ£Ë¡¤Ï¸Å¼Ì¿¿¤äƱ»þÂå¤Î·ú¤ʪ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤¿¡£·ë²Ì¡¢Å´¶Ú¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤¤Ê¤¬¤é³°Êɤˤϲ¼¸«ÈĤʤÉÌںबĥ¤é¤ì¡¢¤È¤¯¤Ë5³¬¤Î³°´Ñ¤ÏÃì¤ä¸®Î¢¤Î¿âÌÚ¡¢²ÚÅôÁë¤Þ¤ÇÌÚºà¤Ç¤Æ¤¤¤Í¤¤¤ËºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤òÃ㿧¤¯ÅɤäÆÌÚÉô¤Ë¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÖÉü¸µÅ·¼é¡×¤â¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Àˤ·¤à¤é¤¯¤Ï¡¢¤«¤Ä¤ÆÆξ®Å·¼é¡ÊÌÀ¼£´ü¤Ë¼è¤ê²õ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ë¤ÈÏ¢·ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ï­²¼¤ÎÀÚÃÇÌ̤˲¼¸«ÈĤ¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¡¢Á뤬¤â¤¦¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¡£Ï­²¼¤òÀÚÃǤ·¤¿Ì̤ʤΤǡ¢ÀïÁ°¤ÏÇò¼¿¶ô¤òÅɤäƤդµ¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤ËÈĤòÄ¥¤Ã¤ÆÁë¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤¦¤±¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇ½é¤«¤éÂçÅ·¼é¤¬ÆÈΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¡¢»Ë¼Â¤«¤é±ó¤¶¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£

¢£¹â¤¤¿å½à¤ÇÉü¸µ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ï²λ³¾ë

³¤¤¤Æ¾¼ÏÂ33ǯ¡Ê1958¡Ë10·î¡¢Ï²λ³¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬´°À®¤·¤¿¡£À߷פ·¤¿¤Î¤ÏÅìµþ¹©¶ÈÂç³Ø¶µ¼ø¤À¤Ã¤¿Æ£²¬ÄÌÉ×»á¤Ç¡¢»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ê¿Ì̿ޤΤۤ«¡¢µìÅ·¼é¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¿åÅç²È¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿Î©ÌÌ¿Þ¤äÃÇÌÌ¿Þ¡¢Æ£²¬»á¼«¿È¤¬¾Æ¼ºÁ°¤ÎÅ·¼é¤ÎºÙÉô¤ò»£±Æ¤·¤¿ÂçÎ̤μ̿¿¤Ê¤É¤ò¡¢Å°ÄìŪ¤Ë²òÀϤ·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¡£

Ï²λ³¾ë ËܴݸæÅÂÀפ«¤é˾¤àÅ·¼é¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡áSaigen Jiro¡¿CC-Zero¡¿Wikimedia Commons¡Ë

¤³¤ÎÅ·¼é¤ÏÃÛ¤µ»½Ñ¤¬Ì¤½Ï¤Ê¸Å¤¤ÀгÀ¾å¤Ë·ú¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢1³¬Ê¿Ì̤¬¤«¤Ê¤ê¤¤¤Ó¤Ä¤ÊÉÔÅùÊջͳѷÁ¤À¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢Æó½ÅÌܤ«¤é¾å¤Ï¤æ¤¬¤ß¤¬¶ºÀµ¤µ¤ì¡¢¤«¤Ê¤êÊ£»¨¤Ê¤·Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤½¤³¤ÇÆ£²¬»á¤Ï¡¢Àè¤ËÌÚ¤·úÃۤηëÀ®¿Þ¤òºîÀ®¡£¸åǯ¡¢¡ÖÅ´¶Ú¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤¤Î·úʪ¤òºÇ½é¤«¤éÀ߷פ¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÌÚ¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÀ©Ìó¤ò˺¤ì¤ÆÀ߷פ·¤«¤Í¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÊÃæά¡ËÌÌÅݤǤϤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¤Þ¤ºÌÚ¤¤È¤·¤Æ·úʪ¤òÀ߷פ·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò²¼Éߤˤ·¤ÆÃæ¿È¤òÅ´¶Ú¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤ËÃÖ¤­ÊѤ¨¤ëÊý¼°¤ò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿¡×¤È²óÁÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¡Ø¾ë¤È¾ë²¼Ä®¡Ù¡Ë¡£

¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤Í¤¤¤Êºî¶È¤¬½Å¤Í¤é¤ì¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢³°´Ñ¤ÎºÆ¸½Å٤Ϥ«¤Ê¤ê¹â¤¤¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢Ï²λ³¾ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹â¤¤¿å½à¤Ç³°´Ñ¤¬¡ÖÉü¸µ¡×¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£

¾¼ÏÂ34ǯ¡Ê1959¡Ë4·î¤Ë½×¹©¤·¤¿Âç³À¾ëÅ·¼é¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÁë¤Î·Á¾õ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¾Æ¼ºÁ°¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÁë¤Ë¤Ï³°Â¦¤Ë¼¿¶ô¤¬Åɤé¤ì¤¿°ú¤­°ã¤¤¤ÎÅڸͤ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢Á´³«¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤âÁë¤ÎȾʬ¤ÏÇò¤¤Ì̤Çʤ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢¡ÖÉü¸µ¡×Å·¼é¤Ç¤ÏÅڸͤ¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¡¢³«¸ýÉô¤ò¹­¤¯¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤á»¦¤·¤Î¥¬¥é¥¹Áë¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£Ä¯Ë¾¤Î¤è¤µ¤òÍ¥À褷¤¿¤Î¤À¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÇËÉ÷¤Ï»Ë¼Â¤Ç¤Ï³Îǧ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¶â¿§¤Î¾þ¤ê¤ÇÁõ¾þ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£Âç³À¾ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤è¤êΩÇɤ˸«¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í¥À褵¤ì¤¿¤Î¤À¡£

¢£²¬»³¾ë¤ÎÉü¸µ¹©»ö¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿Ë½µó

¾¼ÏÂ34ǯ¡Ê1959¡Ë10·î¤Ë¤Ï̾¸Å²°¾ëÅ·¼é¤¬´°À®¤·¤¿¡£ÀïÁ°¤Î¼Â¬¿Þ¤Î¤Û¤«¡¢¥¬¥é¥¹´¥Èļ̿¿¤¬Â¿¿ô»Ä¤µ¤ì¡¢¤«¤Ê¤êÀµ³Î¤ÊÉü¸µ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¡¢¤ª¤ª¤à¤Í¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢ºÙÉô¤Ë°ã¤¤¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¡£ÌÜΩ¤Ä¤Î¤ÏºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÁë¤Ç¡¢Âç³À¾ë¤ÈƱÍͤËÅڸͤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ËºÆ¸½¤»¤º¡¢Ä¯Ë¾¤òÍ¥À褷¤Æ¤Ï¤á»¦¤·¤Î¥¬¥é¥¹Áë¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢°ì½ÅÌܤ«¤é»Í½ÅÌܤÎÁë¤Ï¤ß¤Ê³Ê»ÒÁë¤À¤¬¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê³°Â¦¤ËÅڸͤ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ÊĤá¤ë¤È³°´Ñ¤Ï¿¿¤ÃÇò¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¤¸¤Ä¤Ï¹¾¸Í»þÂå¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÊĤá¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬Åڸͤ¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤Î̾¸Å²°¾ëÅ·¼é¤ÏÁë¤òÊĤáÀڤäƤ¤¤Æ¤â¡¢Á´³«»þ¤ÈƱ¤¸»Ñ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¾¯¤·ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¾¼ÏÂ41ǯ¡Ê1966¡Ë11·î¡¢²¬»³¾ë¤ÈÊ¡»³¾ë¤ÎÅ·¼é¤¬¤Û¤ÜƱ»þ¤Ë½×¹©¤·¤¿¡£

¤Þ¤ºÁ°¼Ô¤Ï¡¢³°´Ñ¤Ïµì¾õ¤É¤ª¤ê¤È¤¤¤¦·úÁ°¤À¤¬¡¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¤À¤¤¤Ö°Û¤Ê¤ë¡£¤Þ¤ººÇ¾å³¬¤Ï¡¢ÀïÁ°¤ÎÅ·¼é¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤è¤êÇòÊɤÎÌÌÀѤ¬Â礭¤¤¡£²°º¬¤Î¸ûÇÛ¤â¾Æ¼ºÁ°¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬È¿¤ê¤ÏÂ礭¤¯¡¢ÌöÆ°´¶¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£Å·¼éÀ¾Â¦¤ËÉÕ¢¤¹¤ë±ö¢¤ÎÁë¤âÁý¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£

²¬»³¾ëÉü¸µÅ·¼é¡ÊËÌÀ¾Êý¸þ¤è¤ê¡Ë¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡á¥ì¥²¥Þ¥ó¡¿GFDL¡¿Wikimedia Commons¡Ë

¤À¤¬¡¢¤â¤Ã¤ÈÂ礭¤ÊÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¡£Å·¼éÂæ¤Ë·ê¢¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÃϳ¬¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾Æ¼ºÁ°¤ÏÀ¾Â¦¤Î±ö¢¤¬Å·¼é¤ÎÆþ¤ê¸ý¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢ºÆ·ú¤ËºÝ¤·¤ÆÀгÀ¤ÎÆîÌ̤òÊø¤·¡¢¶¯°ú¤ËÃϳ¬¤ò¤â¤¦¤±¤ÆÆþ¤ê¸ý¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿Ê¸²½ºâ¤òºÆ¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸²½ºâ¤òÇ˲õ¤·¡¢»Ë¼Â¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë»Ñ¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Ë½µó¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤À¡£

ºÇ¸å¤ËÊ¡»³¾ë¤À¤¬¡¢¡ÖÉü¸µ¡×¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ¥×¥í¥Ý¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤³¤½ºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÁë¤Ë´¬¤­¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿Æ¼ÈĤϾÊά¤µ¤ì¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÁë¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ÏÂ礭¤¯Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¡¢Í󴳤ϿÀ¼Ò¤Î¶¶¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼ë¿§¤ËÅɤé¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÀïÁ°¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ëɸæ¾å¤Î¼åÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ëË̦°ìÌ̤ËÅ´ÈĤ¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤¿Í£°ì̵Æó¤ÎÅ·¼é¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤â¾Êά¤µ¤ì¡¢ÀïÁ°¤Î»Ñ¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¤Ç°ã¤¦°õ¾Ý¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£

Ê¡»³¾ëÅ·¼é¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡áJnn¡¿CC-BY-2.1-JP¡¿Wikimedia Commons¡Ë

¢£¡ÖÉü¸µÅ·¼é¡×¤ÎºÆ¸½Å٤˽ç°Ì¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡Ä

¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤é6Åï¤Î³°´ÑÉü¸µÅ·¼é¤ÎºÆ¸½Å٤˽ç°Ì¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢½×¹©¤µ¤ì¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£1°Ì¤¬Ï²λ³¾ë¡¢2°Ì¤¬¹­Åç¾ë¡¢3°Ì¤¬Ì¾¸Å²°¾ë¡¢4°Ì¤¬²¬»³¾ë¡¢5°Ì¤¬Âç³À¾ë¡¢6°Ì¤¬Ê¡»³¾ë¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢¶áǯ¡¢¤Þ¤ºÂç³À¾ë¤Î³°´Ñ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÁ뤬ÀïÁ°¤ÈƱ¤¸·Á¾õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢¹ë²Ú¤ÊÁõ¾þ¤â¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤¿¡£

¤½¤·¤ÆÎáÏÂ4ǯ¡Ê2022¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ê¡»³¾ë¤Î³°´Ñ¤âÀïÁ°¤Ë¶á¤¤»Ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£Ë̦¤Ë¤ÏÅ´ÈĤ¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¡¢¿¿¤Ã¹õ¤¤ÊÉÌ̤¬Ìá¤Ã¤¿¡£¿¿¤ÃÇò¤ËÅɤé¤ì¤¿Áë¤âƼÈĤò´¬¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£ºÇ¾å³¬¤Î¿§ºÌ¤äÁë¤Î°ÌÃ֤ʤɤ⥪¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ë¶á¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¡£

´¿·Þ¤¹¤Ù¤­¤³¤È¤À¤¬¡¢¤¿¤À¤·´°àú¤È¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£Å´ÈĤ³¤½ËÜʪ¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Æ¼ÈĤ¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤¿ÁëÏȤä³Ê»Ò¤Ï¥¢¥ë¥ß¤ÇºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ËϪ½Ð¤·¤¿ÌÚÉô¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤òÃ㿧¤¯ÅɤäƤ½¤ì¤é¤·¤¯¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤Æ½ç°Ì¤ò¤Ä¤±Ä¾¤»¤Ð¡¢1°Ì¤¬Ï²λ³¾ë¡¢2°Ì¤¬¹­Åç¾ë¡¢3°Ì¤¬Ê¡»³¾ë¡¢4°Ì¤¬Âç³À¾ë¡¢5°Ì¤¬Ì¾¸Å²°¾ë¡¢6°Ì¤¬²¬»³¾ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£

¤³¤ì¤é¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤¤ÎÅ·¼é¤Ï¡¢Ì¾¸Å²°¾ë¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤áÏ·µà²½¤¬¿Ê¤ß¡¢ÌÚ¤¤Ç¤ÎÉü¸µ¤¬¸¡Æ¤¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ÎºÝ¡¢³°´Ñ¤ÏÃé¼Â¤ËºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶ÌÚ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦À¼¤âʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£

¤À¤¬¡¢¤É¤³¤Þ¤ÇÃé¼Â¤ËºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Þ¤º¤ÏÅ·¼é¤´¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤òÇÄ°®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤«¤¬¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£

----------
¹á¸¶ Åͻ֡ʤ«¤Ï¤é¡¦¤È¤·¡Ë
Îò»ËɾÏÀ²È¡¢²»³ÚɾÏÀ²È
¿ÀÆàÀ½Ð¿È¡£Áá°ðÅÄÂç³Ø¶µ°é³ØÉô¼Ò²ñ²ÊÃÏÍýÎò»ËÀ콤´¶È¡£ÆüËÜÃæÀ¤»Ë¡¢¶áÀ¤»Ë¤¬Ãæ¿´¤À¤¬¼éÈ÷ÈϰϤϹ­¤¤¡£Ãø½ñ¤Ë ¡Ø¥«¥é¡¼ÈÇ¡¡Åìµþ¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¹¾¸Í¡Ù(Ê¿ËÞ¼Ò¿·½ñ)¡£¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î²»³Ú¡¢Èþ½Ñ¡¢·úÃۤˤâÀºÄ̤·¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥é¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤¹¤ë¥¯¥é¥·¥Ã¥¯²»³Ú¤ÎɾÏÀ³èÆ°¤â¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ëÃø½ñ¤Ë¡Ø¥¤¥¿¥ê¥¢¡¦¥ª¥Ú¥é¤òµ¿¤¨¡ª¡Ù¡¢¡ØÌ¥ÏǤΥª¥Ú¥é²Î¼ê50 ²ÎÀ¼¤Î¥«¥¿¥í¥°¡Ù(¤È¤â¤Ë¥¢¥ë¥Æ¥¹¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥·¥ó¥°)¤Ê¤É¡£
----------

¡ÊÎò»ËɾÏÀ²È¡¢²»³ÚɾÏÀ²È ¹á¸¶ Åͻ֡Ë