̵ǽ¤Ê¼ÒŤòÁý¤ä¤¹Ž¢µëÎÁ°Â¤¹¤®ÆüËÜŽ£¤ÎÂçÌäÂê
ÆüËܿͤεëÎÁ¤¬°Â¤¹¤®¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ë¡Ö´Å¤¨¡×¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ê»£±Æ¡§Èø·ÁʸÈË¡Ë
¥ª¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ÉÂç³Ø¤ÇÆüËܳؤòÀ칶¡¢¥´¡¼¥ë¥É¥Þ¥ó¡¦¥µ¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÇÆüËܷкѤΡÖÅÁÀâ¤Î¥¢¥Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¡×¤È¤·¤Æ̾¤ò¤Ï¤»¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥Ó¥Ã¥É¡¦¥¢¥È¥¥ó¥½¥ó»á¡£
Â࿦¸å¤âÆüËܷкѤ覵æ¤ò³¤±¡¢ÆüËܤòµß¤¦¿ô¡¹¤ÎÄó¸À¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿Èà¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¡¿Í¸ý¸º¾¯¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æǯ¶â¤È°åÎŤÏÊø²õ¤¹¤ë¡×¡Ö¢100Ëü¼Òñ°Ì¤ÎÃæ¾®´ë¶È¤¬ÇËþ¤¹¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦´íµ¡°Õ¼±¤«¤é¡¢¿·´©¡ØÆüËÜ´ë¶È¤Î¾¡»»¡Ù¤ÇÆüËÜ´ë¶È¤¬Êú¤¨¤ë¡ÖÌäÂê¤ÎËܼÁ¡×¤òÅ°ÄìŪ¤ËʬÀϤ·¡¢´ë¶Èµ¬ÌϤγÈÂç¡¢ÆäËÃæ·ø´ë¶È¤Î°éÀ®¤òÄó¸À¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
º£²ó¤Ï¡¢Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤ò¸Û¤¦²ñ¼Ò¦¤ÎÎϤ¬¶¯¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤¹¤®¡¢Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤¬¡Ö°Â¤¯Ç㤤ᤫ¤ì¤ë¡×¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¡Ömonopsony¡Ê¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¡Ë¡×¤¬¡¢ÆüËܤηбļԤμÁ¤ò²¼¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¡£
ϫƯ¼Ô¤ò°Â¤¯Ç㤤ᤤ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ö¾Úµò¡×
Á°²ó¤Îµ»ö¡ÊÆüËܿͤΎ¢µëÎÁ°Â¤¹¤®ÌäÂꎣ¤Î°Õ³°¤¹¤®¤ë°±Æ¶Á¡Ë¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤È¤ª¤ê¡¢¡Ö¿·monopsonyÏÀ¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸ÛÍѼÔ¦¤ÎÎϤ¬¶¯¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤¹¤®¤ë¤È´ë¶È¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñµ¬ÌϤ¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢À¸»ºÀ¤¬²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢½êÆÀ¿å½à¤¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¸½¾Ý¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ëµ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ï¡¢Í¸úµá¿ÍÇÜΨ¤ò¸«¤ì¤Ð³Îǧ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¿·¸ÅŵÇɤηкѳؤǤϡ¢Ï«Æ¯»Ô¾ì¤Ï´°Á´¶¥Áè¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£´°Á´¶¥Áè²¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ä¶â¿å½à¤Ï¼ûµë¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·è¤Þ¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ï¤½¤Î¿å½à¤ÇϫƯ¼Ô¤ò¸ÛÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤·¤«¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤¤¤ï¤Ð¼õ¿È¤ÎΩ¾ì¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬Ä¶â¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎÍý¶þ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬µá¿Í¤ò¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢»Ô¾ì²Á³Ê¤Ë§¤·¤¿Ä¶â¤òÄ󼨤·¤ÆÊ罸¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢°ìÄê¤Î´ü´Ö¤ò·Ð¤Æ¡¢¤¹¤°¤ËƯ¤¼ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
µÕ¤Ë¡¢Í¸úµá¿ÍÇÜΨ¤¬¹â¤¤¤Þ¤Þ¿ä°Ü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢´ë¶È¤¬½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ò·ï¤ÇƯ¤¼ê¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤¬Â³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬¼ûµë´Ø·¸¤ò°ï椷¤¿Ä㤤Ķâ¤òÄ󼨤·Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ç¤âµá¿Í¤ò·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¦¤¬¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢»Ô¾ì²Á³Ê¤ò²¼²ó¤Ã¤¿Ä¶â¤Ç¤âºÎÍѤǤ¤ëϫƯ¼Ô¤¬¤¤¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤ¬Â礤¯Æ¯¤¯¤È¡¢µ¬ÌϤµ¤¤´ë¶È¤¬Áý¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£µ¬ÌϤµ¤¤´ë¶È¤¬Áý¤¨¡¢Á´´ë¶È¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñµ¬ÌϤ¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤òÃæ¿´¤Ë͸úµá¿ÍÇÜΨ¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢¹â¤¤¤Þ¤Þ¿ä°Ü¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£¼ÂºÝ¤Î¿ô»ú¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÆüËܤǤϤޤ俤¯¤½¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Î¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤ä¤Ï¤êÃæ¾®´ë¶È¡¢¤È¤ê¤ï¤±¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Ç¡¢¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤ¬¶Ë¤á¤Æ¶¯¤¯Æ¯¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
͸úµá¿ÍÇÜΨ¤È¤Ï´ë¶È¤Îµá¿Í¿ô¤òµá¿¦¼Ô¿ô¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬¹â¤¤¤È¤¤Ï½áÂô¤Ë¿¦¤¬¤¢¤ë¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁÎɤ¤¾õÂÖ¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¼ÂºÝ¤Ï¡¢Í¸úµá¿ÍÇÜΨ¤¬¹â»ß¤Þ¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¼«Ëý¤¹¤Ù¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤É¤³¤í¤«¡¢ÆüËܤÎϫƯ»Ô¾ì¤¬¶Ë¤á¤ÆÈó¸úΨ¤Ê¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤Èǧ¼±¤ò²þ¤á¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
¼Â¤ÏºÇÄãĶâ¤ò¾å¤²¤ë¤È¸ÛÍѤ¬Áý¤¨¤ë
¤Þ¤¿¿·¸ÅŵÇɷкѳؤǤϡ¢Ä¶â¤ÏϫƯ»Ô¾ì¤Î¼ûµë´Ø·¸¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·è¤Þ¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤ò°ú¤¾å¤²¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Îʬ¤À¤±ºÇÄãĶâ¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëϫƯ¼Ô¤¬¼º¶È¤¹¤ë¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
°ìÊý¤Ç¡Ö¿·¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼ÏÀ¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Å¬Àڤ˺ÇÄãĶâ¤ò°ú¤¾å¤²¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëϫƯ¼Ô¤Î¸ÛÍѤϵդËÁý¤¨¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡Ê»²¹Í¡§ÆüËܿͤΎ¢µëÎÁ°Â¤¹¤®ÌäÂꎣ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÍýÏÀ¤Ç²ò¤±¤ë¡Ë¡£
¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆüËܤξõ¶·¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¿·¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼ÏÀ¤Î¼¨º¶¤¹¤ë¤È¤ª¤ê¤Î¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£ÂèÆ󼡰ÂÇÜÀ¯¸¢¤¬È¯Â¤·¤¿2012ǯ¤«¤é2019ǯ¤Î´Ö¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤Ïǯʿ¶Ñ22±ß¤º¤Ä°ú¤¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¤Î¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¸ÛÍѤÏ431Ëü¿Í¤â½ãÁý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Áý²Ã¤·¤¿½¢¶È¼Ô¤ÎÆâÌõ¤Ï¡¢65ºÐ°Ê¾å¤¬321Ëü¿ÍÁý²Ã¤Ç¡¢Á´ÂΤÎ74.5%¤òÀê¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£Ã˽÷Ê̤Ǥϡ¢½÷À¤¬338Ëü¿ÍÁý²Ã¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á65ºÐ°Ê¾å¤¬139Ëü¿Í¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
Áý²Ã¤·¤¿½¢¶È¼Ô¤Ë65ºÐ°Ê¾å¤Î¹âÎð¼Ô¤ä½÷À¤¬Â¿¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¸º¾¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤É¤³¤í¤«¡¢Áý²Ã¤·¤¿¤Î¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÆüËܤΤ¤¤ï¤æ¤ëͼ±¼Ô¤¬¤è¤¯¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¡ÖºÇÄãĶâ¤ò°ú¤¾å¤²¤ë¤È¡¢¼ã¤¤¿Í¤ÈºÇÄãĶâ¤ÇƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¼º¶È¤¹¤ë¤¾¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¶¼¤·¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥Ó¥Ç¥ó¥¹¤Î¤Ê¤¤Â¯ÀâŪ´¶¾ðÏÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤â1999ǯ°Ê¹ß¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤ò2.2Çܤâ°ú¤¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¼º¶ÈΨ¤Ï1970ǯÂå°ÊÍè¤ÎÄã¿å½à¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÍ޻ߤˤϺÇÄãĶâ°ú¤¾å¤²¤¬Í¸ú
¤µ¤Æ¡¢¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤ¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¶¯¤¯Æ¯¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦À©¸Â¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë͸ú¤ÊÀ¯ºö¤¬¡¢Å¬ÀڤʺÇÄãĶâ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤À¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºÇÄãĶ⤬Ä㤱¤ì¤ÐÄ㤤¤Û¤É¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤¬Áý¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£·ÐºÑ¹çÍýÀ¤¬Ë³¤·¤¤µ¬ÌϤµ¤¤»ö¶È¼Ô¤Ç¤â¡¢¿Í·ïÈñ¤òÄ㤯ÍÞ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Â¸Â³¤Ç¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤òÄ㤯ÍÞ¤¨Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆºÇÂç¤ÎÍ¥¶øºö¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¿Íºà¤Îɾ²Á¤ÈºÇÄãĶâ¿å½à¤Î¥®¥ã¥Ã¥×¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë°ÕÌ£¤Ç¹ñ¤¬Ç§¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÉý¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¼ÂºÝ¡¢ÆüËܤϿͺà¤Îɾ²Á¤ÈºÇÄãĶâ¿å½à¤Î¥®¥ã¥Ã¥×¤¬Ãø¤·¤¯Â礤¤¤³¤È¤¬³Îǧ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£OECD¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢2018ǯ¤ÎÆüËܤκÇÄãĶâ¤Ï½êÆÀ¤ÎÃæ±ûÃͤÎ42¡ó¤·¤«¤Ê¤¯¡¢29¥«¹ñÃæÂè27°Ì¤È¡¢¶Ë¤á¤ÆÄ㤤¿å½à¤Ë¤È¤É¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉȯŸÅÓ¾å¹ñ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Î¿ô¤¬Áý¤¨¡¢¤½¤Î¹ñ¤ÎÀ¸»ºÀ¤ÏÄã²¼¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆüËÜ´ë¶È¤Î¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤ÎÀ¸»ºÀ¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Âç´ë¶È¤Î41.5¡ó¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë342Ëü±ß¤Ç¤¹¡£¸ÛÍѼԿô¤¬Æ±¤¸¾ì¹ç¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤ÇƯ¤¯¿Í¤ÎÈæΨ¤¬Â礤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢¹ñ¤ÎÀ¸»ºÀ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯Äã²¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤â¤¦1¤ÄÂ礤ÊÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Î¼Á¤¬Äã²¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
·ÐºÑ³Ø¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸¹ñ¤ÎƱ¤¸¶È¼ï¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¡¢Âç´ë¶È¡¢Ãæ·ø´ë¶È¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤È¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Êµ¬ÌϤδë¶È¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Î¼Á¤ËÍ×°ø¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£³Æ´ë¶È¤Îµ¬ÌϤϡ¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ÎǽÎϤÎÈ¿±Ç¤À¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£½¾¶È°÷¿ô300¿Í¤Î´ë¶È¤Î½¾¶È°÷¿ô¤¬¤Ê¤¼300¿Í¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î²ñ¼Ò¤Î·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬300¿Í¤Î½¾¶È°÷¤òÊú¤¨¤ëǽÎϤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÆüËܤǤϤ³¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¥Ï¥Ã¥¥ê¸À¤¦¤È·ù¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Î·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ÎǽÎϤϡ¢¶Ë°ìÉô¤ÎÀ®Ä¹¤¬Ãø¤·¤¤»ö¶È¼Ô°Ê³°¡¢¸Û¤¨¤ë½¾¶È°÷¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤µ¤¬¼¨¤¹¤È¤ª¤ê¡¢¤È¤Æ¤âÄ㤤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡Ö¾®¤µ¤¤²ñ¼Ò¤Ï·Ð±Ä¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬Ä㤤¡×¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Î¾ï¼±
ÆüËܤÎʸ²½¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢³¤³°¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ç¤ÏÅö¤¿¤êÁ°¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¡Ö¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Ï·Ð±Ä¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬Ä㤤¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ÎǽÎϤ¬Ä㤤¤«¤éµ¬ÌϤ¬¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢µ¬ÌϤ¬¾®¤µ¤¤¤«¤éÀ¸»ºÀ¤¬Ä㤤¤È¤¤¤¦´ØÏ¢À¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¼ÂºÝ¡¢¡ÖMeasuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries¡×¤ÎʬÀϤˤè¤ë¤È¡¢·Ð±Ä¤Î¼Á¤ÈÀ¸»ºÀ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤Ï¡¢0.81¤È¤¤¤¦Èó¾ï¤Ë¶¯¤¤Áê´Ø·¸¿ô¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¶¯¤¤°ø²Ì´Ø·¸¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤â¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Î·Ð±Ä¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬Ä㤤Íýͳ¤Î1¤Ä¤Ï¡¢´ë¶È¤¬¾®¤µ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢²È²·Ð±Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤ë³ÎΨ¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤é¤À¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
²È²·Ð±Ä¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·Ð±ÄǽÎϤ¬¹â¤¤ºÇ¤âŬÀڤʿͤǤϤʤ¯¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Î»Ò¤É¤â¡¢ÆäËĹ»Ò¤¬²ñ¼Ò¤ò·Ñ¤°¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Áª¤Ù¤ë¿Íºà¤ÎÉý¤¬¸Â¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Î¼Á¤¬²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£»ö¼Â¡¢²È²½êÍ¡¦²È²·Ð±Ä¡¦Ä¹»Ò¤Ë¤è¤ë»ö¶È·Ñ¾µ¤Ï¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¼Á¤ÎÄ㤤·Ð±Ä¤ò¾·¤¯Í×°ø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈÅý·×Ū¤ËʬÀϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÌÌÇò¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢À¸»ºÀ¤¬ÁêÂÐŪ¤Ë¹â¤¤¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤È¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼ÒŤ¬Ä¹»Ò¤Ç¤¢¤ë³ä¹ç¤¬3¡ó¤Ê¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢À¸»ºÀ¤¬ÁêÂÐŪ¤ËÄ㤤¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤È¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î³ä¹ç¤¬14¡Á15¡ó¤È¹â¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¡¢·Ð±Ä¤Î¼Á¤Îɾ²Á¤âÄ㤯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ÎǽÎϤ¬Ä㤤´ë¶È¤Ï¡¢ËÜÍè¤Ê¤é¶¥Áè¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÅñÂÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤ¬¶¯¤¯¡¢µëÎÁ¤¬°Â¤¯ÍÞ¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢Ç½ÎϤÎÄ㤤·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ç¤â²¿¤È¤«²ñ¼Ò¤òÄÙ¤µ¤º¤Ë¤¹¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
´Êñ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤ¬¶¯¤¯¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¡¢ËÜÍè¤Ï·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ç¤â·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ç¤¤¤Ä¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤¬Áý¤¨¡¢Á´ÂΤεëÎÁ¿å½à¤¬°ú¤²¼¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤¬¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤ò¾·¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤À¤«¤é¡¢À¯ÉܤϺÇÄãĶâ¤ò°ú¤¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ë»É·ã¤òÍ¿¤¨¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬ÄãĶâ¤Ë¤¢¤°¤é¤ò¤«¤¤¤ÆÂÕ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÂçÀڤʤΤǤ¹¡£
·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤³¤½¡Ö·ë²ÌÀÕǤ¡×¤¬Ìä¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤
¤µ¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤È¡¢ÆüËܤǤϤʤ¼¤«¡ÖÃæ¾®´ë¶È¤Î¼ÒŤÀ¤Ã¤Æ´èÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤À¤«¤é¡¢¹ó¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤¦¤Ê¡×¤È¤¤¤¦È¿È¯¤¬µ¯¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢µëÎÁ¤¬°Â¤¯¤Æº¤µç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëϫƯ¼Ô¤ò¡Ö¼«¸ÊÀÕǤ¡×¤ÈÀÕ¤á¤ëÉ÷Ĭ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢ËÜÍè¤ÏµÕ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Ï»ö¶È¤¬ÂçÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Î¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤Ëµý¼õ¤¹¤ëΩ¾ì¤Ç¤¹¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹¸º¾¯¤¹¤ëϫƯ¼Ô¤È¤¤¤¦µ®½Å¤Ê»ñ¸»¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢·ë²ÌÀÕǤ¤òµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ÆÅöÁ³¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆüËܤÏϫƯ¼Ô¤Î¿Íºàɾ²Á¤¬¶Ë¤á¤Æ¹â¤¤¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢À¸»ºÀ¤ÏÀ¤³¦Âè28°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤ÎÎϤò°ú¤½Ð¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤Îɾ²Á¤¬Ä㤤¤Î¤ÏÅöÁ³¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËϫƯ¼Ô¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¡£
°ìÊý¡¢Î©¾ì¤Î¼å¤¤Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤Ï¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤǡÖÇ㤤ᤫ¤ì¤Æ¡×¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢°ìÊýŪ¤Ë¡Ö¼«¸ÊÀÕǤ¡×¤ÈÀÕ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ÆüËܤǤϤʤ¼¤«¡¢ÀÕ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬¼é¤é¤ì¡¢¼é¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤¬ÀÕ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤¢¤Ù¤³¤Ù¤Ê»öÂ֤ˤʤäƤ·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
²¿¤è¤êÂçÀڤʤΤϡ¢µëÎÁ¤¬°Â¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·Ð±Ä¼Ô¤¬¼õ¤±¤ë¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¼Ò²ñÁ´ÂΤËÂФ¹¤ë¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¥¹¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÊüÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¿Í¸ý¸º¾¯²¼¡¢¼Ò²ñÁ´ÂΤ¬¿êÂष¤Æ¡¢¹ñ²È¤¬¼åÂ⽤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
ÆüËܤϤ³¤ì¤«¤é¿Í¸ý¤¬Â礤¯¸º¾¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤â¡¢À¤³¦¤Ë´§¤¿¤ë¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼Âç¹ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ä㤤À¸»ºÀ¤ò°ú¤¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿°Ê¾å¡¢ºÇÄãĶâ¤òÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë°ú¤¾å¤²¡¢¥â¥Î¥×¥½¥Ë¡¼¤ÎÎϤòÀ§Àµ¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤǤâÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤â³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¾®µ¬ÌÏ»ö¶È¼Ô¤Î¿ô¤¬¸º¤ê¡¢Ãæ·ø´ë¶È¤ÈÂç´ë¶È¤ËϫƯ¼Ô¤¬°Ü¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤éÀ¸»ºÀ¤Î¹â¤¤´ë¶È¤ÇƯ¤¯Ï«Æ¯¼Ô¤Î³ä¹ç¤¬Áý¤¨¡¢Á´ÂΤνêÆÀ¿å½à¤¬¾å¤¬¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢Ï«Æ¯ÎϤÎÂ絬ÌϤʰÜÆ°¤ÏµÞ¤Ë¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢Å¬ÀڤʺÇÄãĶâ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤ò³¤±¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢½ù¡¹¤ËÃæ·ø´ë¶È¤Î»Ù±ç¤ò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆüËܷкѤ¬ºÆÀ¸¤¹¤ë¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ï¤³¤ì¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£