¤³¤Î²èÁü¤Ï¡¢NASA¤Î±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡Ö¥¹¥Ô¥Ã¥Ä¥¡¡¼¡×¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀÖ³°Àþ¥«¥á¥é¡ÖIRAC¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ÖWesterhout 40¡ÊW40¡Ë¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÀ±·ÁÀ®Îΰè¤Î»Ñ¡£¿§¤Î°ã¤¤¤ÏÀÖ³°Àþ¤ÎÇÈĹ¤Î°ã¤¤¡ÊÀÄ¡¿ÎС¿¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¡¿À֤νç¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì3.6¡¿4.5¡¿5.8¡¿8.0¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¡Ë¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


²èÁü¤«¤é¤Ï¡¢Îΰè¤ÎÃæ±ûÉÕ¶á¡Ê¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¡Ë¤«¤é¾å²¼¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¡¢À±´Ö¥¬¥¹¤¬Ë¢¾õ¤Ë¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍͻҤ¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤ë¤ÇÍã¤òÂ礭¤¯¹­¤²¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊW40¤Î»Ñ¤ò¡¢NASA¤Ï¡ÖSpace Butterfly¡Ê±§Ãè¤Îij¡Ë¡×¤Èɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£



ÂçÎ̤Υ¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤¬½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ±·ÁÀ®Îΰè¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼¡¡¹¤Ë¹±À±¤¬ÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Í­Ì¾¤Ê¥ª¥ê¥ª¥óºÂ¤Î¡Ö¥ª¥ê¥ª¥óÂçÀ±±À¡ÊM42¡Ë¡×¤âÀ±·ÁÀ®Îΰè¤Î°ìÎã¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢W40¤ÏÃϵ夫¤é¸«¤Æ¥ª¥ê¥ª¥óÂçÀ±±À¤Î¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ÉÈ¿ÂЦ¡¢¤Ø¤ÓºÂ¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ë1,400¸÷ǯ¤Û¤ÉÎ¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


W40¤Ç¤âÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿ôÉ´¤Î¹±À±¤¬ÃÂÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ÃÂÀ¸¤·¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î¼ã¤¤À±¡¹¤¬Êü¤Ä¹±À±É÷¤äÊü¼ÍÀþ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤¬À±´Ö¶õ´Ö¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤ó¤É¤ó¿á¤­Èô¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£W40¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÍã¤Ë¸«Î©¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ëË¢¾õ¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ·Áºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£


¤ä¤¬¤Æ¥¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤ÎÌ©ÅÙ¤¬²¼¤¬¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤ÎÎΰè¤Ç¤Ï¤â¤¦¿·¤·¤¤¹±À±¤ÏÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¼«¤é¤ò°é¤ó¤ÀÍɤ꤫¤´¤òÄ·¤ÍÈô¤Ð¤·¤¿»Ò¤É¤â¤ÎÀ±¤¿¤Á¤¬¡¢¤½¤Îµ±¤­¤òÀ±´Ö¶õ´Ö¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆÊü¤Á»Ï¤á¤ë¡£¤½¤ó¤ÊÀ±·ÁÀ®Îΰè¤ÎºÇ½ªÃʳ¬¤ÎÍͻҤò¡¢¡Ö¥¹¥Ô¥Ã¥Ä¥¡¡¼¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿W40¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£


¤Þ¤¿¡¢W40¤Î±¦¾å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡ÖSerpens South¡×¤È¤¤¤¦Ê̤ÎÀ±ÃÄ¡ÊÎп§¡Ë¤Î»Ñ¤â¼Ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Serpens South¤âW40¤ÎÀ±¡¹¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¡Êŷʸ³ØŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ë¼ã¤¤¤ª¤è¤½¿ôÉ´ËüºÐ¤ÎÀ±¡¹¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤À¥¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤ËÊñ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤ä¤¬¤Æ¤ÏSerpens South¤âW40¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡ÖÍã¡×¤ò¹­¤²¤ëÆü¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£


 


Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/space-butterfly-is-home-to-hundreds-of-baby-stars
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨