ÅÔÆâ¤Ç¡ÖEU¥»¥ß¥Ê¡¼¡õ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¥ó¥°¥ì¥»¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡×³«ºÅ¡¢GIÊݸîÀ©Å٤ʤɾҲð¡¢ÆüËܻԾì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ»ºÆù¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤ò¥¢¥Ô¡¼¥ë/EU(²¤½£Ï¢¹ç)
²¤½£Ï¢¹ç(±¿±Ä:¥½¥Ú¥¯¥µŽ¥¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó)¤Ï10·î23Æü¡¢ÅÔÆâ¤Ç¡ÖEU¥»¥ß¥Ê¡¼¡õ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¥ó¥°¥ì¥»¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¡Á¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ»ºÆù¤Î²ÄǽÀ¡Á¡×¤ò³«¤¡¢EU¤ÎGIÊݸîÀ©Å٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î¥×¥ì¥¼¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤É¤òÄ̤¸¡¢ÆüËܻԾì¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ»ºÆù¤Îº£¸å¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤ò¥¢¥Ô¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¡£
ËÁƬ¡¢ÃóÆü²¤½£Ï¢¹çÂåɽÉôÄ̾¦Éô¤Î¾®ÎӷþåÀÊÄ̾¦Ã´Åö´±¤¬¡¢EU¤ÎÃÏÍýŪɽ¼¨¤äGIÊݸîÀ©ÅÙ¡¢²¤½£»º¿©Æù¤Î¶¡µë¾õ¶·¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢EU¤ÎÇÀ»º¿©ÉÊËǰפˤª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܤÏÀ¤³¦Âè5°Ì¤ÎÍ¢½ÐÁê¼ê¹ñ¤Ç¡¢Èó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʻԾì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¡¢ÂÐÆü¿©ÉÊÍ¢½Ð³Û¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢ÆÚÆù¤¬18%(¤¿¤Ð¤³ÍÕŽ¥ÍÕ´¬Ž¥»æ´¬¤¿¤Ð¤³17%¡¢¥ï¥¤¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ï¥¤¥ó»ÈÍÑÀ½ÉÊ13%)¤òÀê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡£
¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¤Ê¤«¡¢EU¤Ç¤Ï2012ǯ¤ËÉʼÁǧ¾ÚÀ©ÅÙ¤òƳÆþ¤·¡¢ÆÃÄê¤ÎÃÏ°è¤ÇÀ¸»ºŽ¥²Ã¹©¤µ¤ì¤¿ÇÀ»ºÊª¤¬ÆÃÄê¤ÎÉʼÁ¤äÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤Ä¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î̾¾Î¤Ë¡ÖÃÏÍýŪɽ¼¨Êݸî(PGI)¡×¡Ö¸¶»ºÃϸƾÎÊݸî(PDO)¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÃÏÍýŪɽ¼¨(GI)¤òÉÕÍ¿¤·¡¢¤½¤Î̾¾Î¤òÊݸ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÇÀ»ºÊª¤Î²ÁÃͤò¹â¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ÈÀâÌÀ¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Íµ¡Ç§¾ÚÀ©Å٤Ǥϡ¢¤½¤ÎÀ½Éʤ¬EU¤Î͵¡¿©ÉÊÀ¸»ºµ¬Â§¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Íµ¡¿©Éʤä°ûÎÁ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¥æ¡¼¥í¥ê¡¼¥Õ¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥í¥´¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¡£
¾®ÎÓ»á¤ÏÃÏÍýŪɽ¼¨(GI)¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢GIÊݸî¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿»ºÉʤβÁ³Ê¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌÀ½ÉʤÈÈæ¤Ù¤ÆÊ¿¶Ñ2ÇܤβÁ³Ê¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢À¸»º¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤êÎɤ¤¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°µ¡²ñ¤ÈÍÍø¤Ê²Á³ÊÀßÄê¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤È¶¯Ä´¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢»ØÄêÃÏ°è¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀ¸»º¼Ô¤¬GI̾¾Î¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ¤ë¤¿¤á½¸ÃÄŪ¸¢Íø¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¡¢Ì¾¾Î¤ÎÉÔÀµ»ÈÍѤäÌÏÊï¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶¯ÎϤÊÊݸ¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢À¸»º¼Ô¤ÎÍø±×¤â³ÎÊݤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤È¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢À¤³¦¤Î¾ÃÈñ¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â¡¢GI»ºÉʤÎÆÃÀ¤äÉʼÁ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊóÄ󶡤òÄ̤¸¡¢ÉʼÁ¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë¤è¤ê¿©Éʤβè°ì²½¤òËɤ°¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤è¤êÉý¹¤¤ÁªÂò»è¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ¤ë¤È¤·¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢EU»º¿©ÉʤòÍ¢Æþ¤¹¤ë¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüEUŽ¥EPA¤Ë¤è¤ë´ØÀǤκ︺¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢SPS(±ÒÀ¸¿¢Êª¸¡±ÖÁ¼ÃÖ)¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÂÐÏäˤè¤Ã¤Æ¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¹¤²¡¢Èó´ØÀǾãÊɤò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òµó¤²¡¢EU¦¤«¤é¤Ï¢¦¥¢¥Ë¥Þ¥ë¥¦¥§¥ë¥Õ¥§¥¢´ØÏ¢¤ò´Þ¤à¡¢À¤³¦ºÇ¹â¿å½à¤ÎSPS´ð½à¢¦HACCP¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯´ÉÍý¢¦À®Ä¹Â¥¿ÊºÞ(¥Û¥ë¥â¥óºÞ)»ÈÍѤÎÀ©¸Â¢¦EU¤Ê¤é¤Ç¤Ï¤Î¡¢¿©ÉÊ»ö¶È¼Ô¤ÈÇÀ¶È½¾»ö¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¹âÅ٤ʴƺºŽ¥´ÉÍýŽ¥¸¡ºº¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡½¡½¤Ê¤É¤Î¿©ÉÊÀ¸»º´ð½à¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢EU¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö²¤½£¥°¥ê¡¼¥óŽ¥¥Ç¥£¡¼¥ë¡×¤Î°ì´Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡ÖFarm to Fork(ÇÀ¾ì¤«¤é¿©Âî¤Þ¤Ç)¡×Àïά¤ò·Ç¤²¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢»ý³²Äǽ¤Ê¿©ÎÁÀ¸»º¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î2030ǯÌÜɸ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²½³ØÇÀÌôŽ¥»¦ÃîºÞ¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̺︺¡¢ÃÜ»ºŽ¥¿å»ºÍÜ¿£ÍѤι³¶ÝºÞ¤ÎÈÎÇäºï¸º¤Ê¤É¤ò·Ç¤²¤ë¤Û¤«¡¢ÌôºÞÂÑÀ¤Îºï¸º¤Ë¤â¼è¤êÁȤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¡£
¡ÒÉղòÁÃÍÁʵᡢ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î³ÎΩ¤¬É¬ÍסӤ½¤Î¸å¡¢(³ô)¶¨Æ±¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¤ÎÃÓÅÄ¿ÉÒ¾ï̳¼èÄùÌò¡¢¥¤¥Î¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥µ¥¤¥Ä¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó¤ÎÅÄÃæÎɲ𥫥ó¥È¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¡¼¡¢¥éŽ¥¥Ó¥¹¥Ü¥Ã¥Á¥ã¤Î°æ¾å͵´ð¥·¥§¥Õ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥«¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼Â»Ü¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢ÃÓÅÄ»á¤Ï²¤½£»º¿©Æù¤ÎÍ¢Æþ¾õ¶·¤Ê¤É¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢¡ÖµíÆù¤ä·ÜÆù¤Ê¤ÉÆüËܻԾì¤Ç¤Î¼è°·¤¤¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¥¢¥Ë¥Þ¥ë¥¦¥§¥ë¥Õ¥§¥¢¤ä°ÂÁ´À¤Ê¤É¡¢²¤½£»º¿©Æù¤¬»ý¤Ä¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼À¤äÉղòÁÃͤòÁʵᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢º£¸å¡¢¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Ã¥È³ÈÂç¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¶¯Ä´¤·¤¿¡£
°ìÊý¡¢ÅÄÃæ»á¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܻԾì¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ²¤½£»º¿©Æù¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò²ÝÂê¤Ëµó¤²¡¢¡Ö¡Ò1¡ÓÅÁÅý¤äµ»½Ñ¡¢À¸»º¼êË¡¡Ò2¡Ó¹ñŽ¥Ãϰ褴¤È¤Î¿ÍÍÀ¡Ò3¡Ó¥È¥ì¡¼¥µ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤è¤ëÆ©ÌÀÀ¤Î³ÎÊÝ¡Ò4¡Ó¥µ¥¹¥Æ¥Ê¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ø¤ÎÀè¿ÊŪ¤Ê¼èÁȤߡÒ5¡Ó¹âÉʼÁ¤Ê¥×¥ì¥ß¥¢¥à´¶¡½¡½¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Áʵá¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ò¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤ÈPR¤·¡¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍס£GIÊݸîÀ©Å٤Ȥ¤¤Ã¤¿Ç§¾ÚÀ©Å٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤â¡¢ÆüËܤǤÎǧÃÎÅÙ¤ò¹â¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡×¤È»ØŦ¤·¤¿¡£