¡Ö¤í¤¯¤Ö¤ó¤®ºÂ¡×¤ÇÂçÎ̤ÎĶ¿·À±¤ò´Ñ¬¡£È¾Ç¯¤Ç1800¸Ä¡¢1Æü10¸Ä¤Û¤É
ÅìµþÂç³Ø¹ñºÝ¹âÅù¸¦µæ½ê¥«¥Ö¥ê¿ôʪϢ·È±§Ã踦µæµ¡¹½¤Î°ÂÅÄľ¼ù»á¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¥Ï¥ï¥¤´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¡Ö¤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¡×¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÖĶ¹»ëÌî¼ç¾ÇÅÀ¥«¥á¥é¡ÊHSC¡Ë¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿È¾Ç¯´Ö¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ç¡¢ÂçÎ̤ÎĶ¿·À±¤òȯ¸«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤Èȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤³¤Á¤é¤ÎÈæ³Ó²èÁü¤Ï¡¢º£²ó´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Î¤´¤¯°ìÉô¡£²èÁü¤Ï²£¤Ëʤó¤À3Ë礬1ÁȤˤʤäƤ¤¤Æ¡¢º¸±¦2Îó¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì4Ãʤº¤Ä¡¢¹ç·×8¸Ä¤ÎĶ¿·À±¤¬Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆâÍƤϡ¢º¸¤¬¡ÖÇúȯÁ°¡×¡¢Ãæ±û¤¬¡ÖÇúȯ¸å¡×¤Î²èÁü¤Ç¡¢±¦¤ÏÇúȯÁ°¸å¤Î²èÁü¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æµá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡ÖĶ¿·À±¤ÎÍͻҡפò¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¤¬¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡Ö¤í¤¯¤Ö¤ó¤®ºÂ¡×¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ç¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï2016ǯ11·î¤«¤é2017ǯ4·î¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎȾǯ´Ö¡¢HSC¤Î»ëÌî¤ò5¤Äʤ٤¿ÈϰϤò·«¤êÊÖ¤·´Ñ¬¤·Â³¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤ÈÌó1800¸Ä¡£Ã±½ã·×»»¤Ç1Æü10¸Ä¤Û¤É¤ÎĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤òª¤¨¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
²¼¤Î²èÁü¤Ï¡¢HSC¤Ë¤è¤ë´Ñ¬ÈÏ°Ï¡ÊÀĤ¤±ß1¤Ä¤¬HSC¤Î»ëÌî¡Ë¤Èȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿Ä¶¿·À±¡ÊÀÖ¤¤ÅÀ¡Ë¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¡£¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢±¦¾å¤ËËþ·î¤Î¼Ì¿¿¤¬¹çÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãϵ夫¤é¸«¤¨¤ë¶õÁ´ÂΤ«¤é¤¹¤ì¤Ð¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿ÈϰϤǤ¢¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢È¾Ç¯¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Û¤ÉÂçÎ̤ÎĶ¿·À±¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¡¢²þ¤á¤Æ±§Ãè¤ÎÅÓÊý¤â¤Ê¤¤¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¤ò´¶¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
HSC¤Î´Ñ¬ÈÏ°Ï¡ÊÀĤ¤±ß1¤Ä¤¬»ëÌî1¤Äʬ¡Ë¤ÈĶ¿·À±¤Î°ÌÃÖ¡ÊÀÖ¤¤ÅÀ¡Ë¡ÊCredit: Kavli IPMU, Partial data supplied by: SDSS¡Ë
ÆäËÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤¤Ï¡ÖIa·¿Ä¶¿·À±¡×¤ÎÂçÎÌȯ¸«¤Ç¤¹¡£Ä¶¿·À±¤Ë¤â´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¼ïÎब¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤ÏÏ¢À±¤Çµ¯¤³¤ë¸½¾Ý¤Ç¡¢ÀÖ¿§µðÀ±¤Ê¤É¤ÎȼÀ±¤«¤éή¤ì¹þ¤ó¤Àʪ¼Á¤¬¼çÀ±¤Ç¤¢¤ëÇò¿§âäÀ±¤Ë½¸¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¼ÁÎ̤¬¡Ö¥Á¥ã¥ó¥É¥é¥»¥«¡¼¥ë¸Â³¦¡×¤È¤¤¤¦Çò¿§âäÀ±¤Î¸Â³¦ÃͤË㤷¤¿¤È¤¤ËȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎIa·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¤É¤ÎĶ¿·À±¤âÀäÂÐÅùµé¡Ê¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¡Ë¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃħ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¸«¤«¤±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤È¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤Èµ÷Î¥¤òµá¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Ï±§Ãè¤Îµ÷Î¥¤ò¬Äꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Î¸½¾Ý¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Ï¡Ö±§Ãè¤ÎÅôÂæ¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
º£²ó¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢Ìó400¸Ä¤¬Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á58¸Ä¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤è¤½80²¯¸÷ǯ¤è¤ê¤â±ó¤¯¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²óÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ê±§Ãè¤Î²Ã®ËÄÄ¥¤ÎÃ͡ʥϥå֥ëÄê¿ô¡Ë¤òµá¤á¤ë¸¦µæ¤Ê¤É¤Ë³èÍѤµ¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Ia·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹Çò¿§âäÀ±¡Ê±¦¡Ë¤ÈÀÖ¿§µðÀ±¡Êº¸¡Ë¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëÏ¢À±·Ï¤ÎÁÛÁü¿Þ¡ÊCredit: European Space Agency and Justyn R. Maund (University of Cambridge)¡Ë
80²¯¸÷ǯ°Ê±ó¤ÎIa·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¡Ö¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë¡×±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤¬²áµî10ǯ´Ö¤Çȯ¸«¤·¤¿50¸Ä¼å¤Û¤É¤·¤«ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ìë¶õ¤Î¹¤¤ÈϰϤò°ìÅ٤˴Ѭ¤Ç¤¤ë¤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¤ÎHSC¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î20Çܰʾå¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ï¥¤¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ç¡¢±ó¤¤±§Ãè¤ÎIa·¿Ä¶¿·À±¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
¹ÈϰϤò°ìÅ٤˴Ѭ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢´°À®¤¹¤ëÁ°¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¾®ÏÇÀ±¤äĶ¿·À±¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅìµþÂç³ØÌÚÁ¾´Ñ¬½ê¤ÎĶ¹»ëÌî¹â®¥«¥á¥é¡ÖTomo-e Gozen¡Ê¥È¥â¥¨¥´¥¼¥ó¡Ë¡×¤¬»×¤¤½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ö¹¤¤ÈϰϤò°ìÅ٤˸«¤ë¡×ǽÎϤò³ÍÆÀ¤·¤¿Å·ÂÎ˾±ó¶À¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢´Ñ¬Îã¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿Å·ÂΤäŷʸ¸½¾Ý¤¬ÂçÎÌȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤ë»þÂ夬ˬ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Image credit: N. Yasuda et al.
https://subarutelescope.org/Pressrelease/2019/05/29/j_index.html
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨