ÅìÉðÀþŽ¢·²ÇϤθ¼´ØŽ£ÀîËó¤ÈÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°¤Ë²¿¤¬¤¢¤ë?
ÅìÉð°ËÀªºêÀþ¤ÎÀîËó±ØÅì¸ý¡£¼þÊÕ»ÜÀߤØΩÇɤʥڥǥ¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¤¬±ä¤Ó¤ë¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
ÅìÉð°ËÀªºêÀþ¤ÎËÜÎΤϡ¢¡ÖËÌ´ØÅì¡×¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤¡£
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢ÀõÁ𡽰ËÀªºê´Ö¤Î°ËÀªºêÀþ¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¡ÖÅìÉ𥹥«¥¤¥Ä¥ê¡¼¥é¥¤¥ó¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¸Æ¤Ó̾¤¬¤¹¤Ã¤«¤êçºßÕ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅìÉðưʪ¸ø±à±Ø°ÊÆî¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÅìµþÅÔ¿´ÊýÌ̤ؤÎÄ̶ÐÄ̳ØÏ©Àþ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÀ¼Á¤¬Ç»¤¤¡£
¤¿¤À¡¢¤³¤È¡Ö°ËÀªºêÀþ¡×¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¸À¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏËÌ´ØÅì¤ò¶î¤±È´¤±¤ëÂçÆ°Ì®¤Î1¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£
Íøº¬Àî¤òÅϤ귲ÇϤËÆþ¤ë
¤Ê¤É¤È¡¢¤º¤¤¤Ö¤ó¤ÈÂç¶Ä¤ÊÆþ¤êÊý¤ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤Ê¤é¤Ð°ËÀªºêÀþ¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤éËÌ´ØÅì¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Î¤«¡£Åú¤¨¤Ï¡¢±©À¸¡½ÀîËó´Ö¡£¤³¤³¤Ç°ËÀªºêÀþ¤ÏÍøº¬Àî¤òÅϤäơ¢·²Çϸ©¤ËÆþ¤ë¡£ºë¶Ì¸©¤È·²Çϸ©¤Î¸©¶¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤ª¤¶¤Ã¤Ñ¤Ë¤¤¤¨¤Ð¤ª¤ª¤è¤½Íøº¬Àî¤Ê¤Î¤À¡£
¡Öºë¶Ì¸©¤«¤é·²Çϸ©¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ²¿¤¬°ã¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤Ð¤«¤ê¼ÖÁë¤ÎÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡×
¤³¤¦Ï䷤Ƥ¯¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÅìÉðưʪ¸ø±à±Ø´É¶è±©À¸±ØŤÎÁêÎɵª¾Ï¤µ¤ó¡£ÁêÎɱØĹ¤Ï¡¢ºë¶Ì¸©Æâ¤Î²Öºê¡½±©À¸´Ö4±Ø¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢¸©¶¤ò¸Ù¤¤¤Ç·²Çϸ©Æâ¤ÎÀîËó¡¦ÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°¤Î2±Ø¤âͤ«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÅìÉð°ËÀªºêÀþ¤Î²Öºê¡½ÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°´Ö¤Î³Æ±Ø¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ëÁêÎɵª¾Ï±©À¸±ØĹ¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
·²Çϸ©¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤êËÌ´ØÅì¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤ÆºÇ½é¤Î±Ø¤Ï¡¢ÀîËó±Ø¤À¡£½êºßÃϤϡ¢·²Çϸ©Í¸³Ú·´ÌÀÏÂÄ®¡£20㎢¤Ë¤âËþ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¾®¤µ¤ÊÄ®¤À¤¬¡¢ÀîËó±ØÀ¾Â¦¤Î¹ñÆ»±è¤¤¤Ë¹Âç¤Ê¹©¶ÈÃÄÃϤò»ý¤Ä¡£
ÀîËó±ØÀ¾¸ý¤Ë¤â¥Ú¥Ç¥¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¡£¤½¤ÎÀè¤Ë¡Ö¥Û¥Æ¥ë²¹ÍáÊ£¹ç»ÜÀߡפò·úÀßÃæ¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
¡ÖÄ®¤Î¤Û¤¦¤Ç¤â±Ø¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤·¤¿¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¥·¥Æ¥£²½¤ò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤Æ¡¢ÅìÀ¾¤ËΩÇɤʥڥǥ¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¤¬¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Å즤ˤϥ¥ì¥¤¤Êɱ¡¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤Æ¡¢¤µ¤é¤ËÀ¾¸ý¤Ç¤Ï¿·¤·¤¯¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Î·úÀߤâ¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â¡¢²¹Àô¤âͯ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤è¡×¡ÊÁêÎɱØĹ¡Ë
³«È¯¤¬¿Ê¤àÀîËó±Ø¼þÊÕ
¼ÂºÝ¤ËÀîËó±Ø¤òˬ¤ì¤Æ¤ß¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼Â¤Ë¤è¤¯À°È÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¶Ã¤«¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¤È¤ê¤ï¤±¡¢É±¡¤Î·ú¤Ä±Ø¤ÎÅì¸ý¡£¥Ú¥Ç¥¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¤«¤é°åÎÅ»ÜÀߤޤǤ¬Ä¾·ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢»Ò¤É¤â¸þ¤±¤Î³°Í襯¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤âÀߤ±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¼þ°Ï¤Ë¤Ï¿¿¿·¤·¤¤½»Âð¤â¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¡¢»Ò°é¤ÆÀ¤Âå¤ÎÁý²Ã¤ò¿Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¤½¤ó¤Ê±ØÁ°¤òË̤ËÈ´¤±¤ë¤È¡¢ÀþÏ©±è¤¤¤Ë¹Âç¤Ê¥½¡¼¥é¡¼¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ì³Ñ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤«¤Ä¤Æ¡¢ÀîËó±Ø¤Ç¤ÏÀÐÌý¤ä¥×¥í¥Ñ¥ó¥¬¥¹¤ÎÍ¢Á÷¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê²ßʪ¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤¤¤Þ¤Ç¤âÀþÏ©¤ËÀܤ·¤Æ¶¶ËÜ»º¶È¤È¤¤¤¦ÀÐÌý¤ä¥¬¥¹¤ò°·¤¦²ñ¼Ò¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¥½¡¼¥é¡¼¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Ï¡¢Â絬ÌϤ˲ßʪ¤ò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿»þÂå¤Î̾»Ä¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£
ÀîËó±ØÅì¸ý¡£±Ø¼þÊÕ»ÜÀߤò·ë¤Ö¥Ú¥Ç¥¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥¤â¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤ó¤Ê¤Ç¡¢ÌÀÏÂÄ®¤È¤¤¤¦Ä®¤ÎÎò»Ë¤È¾Íè¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢ÁêÎɤµ¤ó¤¬¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¡£
¡Ö¼Â¤ÏÀîËó±Ø¡¢ºÇ½é¤Ë³«¶È¤·¤¿¤È¤¤ÏÍøº¬Àî¤ÎÆî¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡×¡ÊÁêÎɤµ¤ó¡Ë
Åö»þ¡¢Íøº¬Àî¤ÏÅìÉð¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¥ë¥Ó¥³¥óÀî¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¶¶¤ò²Í¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢»ÃÄêŪ¤ËÍøº¬Àî¤ÎÆî¤Ë±Ø¤òÀߤ±¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤¬ÀîËó±Ø¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ê¤À¡£
ÀîËó±Ø¤ÎÅì¸ý¡£Åì¸ý¤Ï2016ǯ¤Î±Ø¼Ë¶¶¾å²½¤È¤È¤â¤Ë³«Àß¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
¤À¤«¤é¡¢ÀîËó±Ø¤Î̾¤ÎͳÍè¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡ÖÀîËó¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÃÏ̾¤Ï¡¢Íøº¬ÀîÆî´ß¡¢ºë¶Ì¸©Æâ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£1903ǯ¤ËÍøº¬ÀîÆî´ß¤Ë³«¶È¤·¤¿ÀîËó±Ø¤Ï¡¢1907ǯ¤ËÍøº¬ÀîË̴ߤθ½ºßÃϤ˰Üž¤·¤¿¡£
¤½¤Î¤È¤Ì¾Á°¤òÀîËó±Ø¤«¤éÊѤ¨¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¸©¶¤ò¸Ù¤¤¤ÇÃÏ̾¤È±Ø̾¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃס¢¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤¦ÄÁ¤·¤¤Î㤬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢ÀîËó¤È¤¤¤¦ËÌ´ØÅìÆþ¤ê¸ý¤Î±Ø¤Ï¡¢±Ø¼þÊÕ¤ÎÍÍÁê¤ÎÊÑËƤȤ¢¤ï¤»¡¢ÅìÉðÅ´Æ»¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤¢¤ë¼ï¾ÝħŪ¤Ê¸ºß¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¡£
ʬʡÃã³ø¤ÎÌÐÎÓ»û
ÀîËó±Ø¤«¤é¤Þ¤Ã¤¹¤°¤ËË̤˿ʤà¤È¡¢´ÛÎÓ»ÔÆâ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤ÆÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°±Ø¤À¡£¤½¤Î̾¤ÎÄ̤ꡢÌÐÎÓ»û¤È¤¤¤¦¤ª»û¤¬¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£Ê¬Ê¡Ãã³ø¤Î¸À¤¤ÅÁ¤¨¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤ë¸ÅÑë¤Ç¡¢´Ñ¸÷¤Ëˬ¤ì¤ë¿Í¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡Ö±Ø¤«¤éÌÐÎÓ»û¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Á¤ç¤¦¤ÉʬʡÃã³ø¤Îʪ¸ì¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤Ê¤¬¤é¤ª»û¤Þ¤ÇÊ⤱¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Æ»°ÆÆâ¤Î´ÇÈĤâÀߤ±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀΤϤâ¤Ã¤È»²Æ»¤Ë¤ªÅÚ»º²°¤µ¤ó¤¬Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¤Ë¤®¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤Ê¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤½¤ó¤ÊÌ̱Ƥâ»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¡×¡ÊÁêÎɤµ¤ó¡Ë
¤³¤ÎÀè634m¤ËÌÐÎÓ»û¡£ÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°±Ø¤ò½Ð¤Æ¡Ö³¨ËÜ°ÆÆâÈġפò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤ÈÃ夯»ÅÁȤߡʻ£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
ʬʡÃã³ø¤È¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ªÏäʤΤ«¡£ÌÐÎÓ»û¤ËÅÁ¤ï¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò´Êñ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
Â塹¤Î½»¿¦¤Ë»Å¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ï·ÁΤ¬¡¢Àé¿ÍË¡²ñ¤ÎÀޤˤɤ³¤«¤é¤«1¤Ä¤ÎÃã³ø¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÃã³ø¤Ï¡¢ÉԻ׵Ĥʤ³¤È¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤éÅò¤òµâ¤ó¤Ç¤âÅò¤¬¿Ô¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£Ï·ÁΤϼ«¤é¤³¤ÎÃã³ø¤ò»ç¶âƼʬʡÃã³ø¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¡¢¤³¤ÎÃã³ø¤ÎÅò¤Ç¹¢¤ò½á¤¹¤È³«±¿½ÐÀ¤¡¦¼÷̿Ĺµ×¤Ê¤É¤Î¸ùÆÁ¤Ë¼ø¤«¤ë¤È¸À¤¦¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¤½¤Î¸åÏ·ÁΤϿ²¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ëì¤Î»Ñ¤ò¸½¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢ÀµÂΤ¬Ïª¸«¡£ºÇ¸å¤Ë¸»Ê¿²°Åç¹çÀï¤È¼á²à¤ÎÀâË¡¤Î¾ìÌ̤òºÆ¸½¤·¡¢Ã¬¤Î»Ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÌÐÎÓ»û¤«¤éµî¤Ã¤¿¡½¡½¡£
À¤¤ËήÉÛ¤¹¤ëʬʡÃã³ø¤Î¤ªÏäϡ¢¤³¤ì¤ò¤â¤È¤ËµÓ¿§¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¶¦Ä̤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏÅò¤¬¿Ô¤¤Ê¤¤ÉԻ׵ĤÊÃã³ø¤È¿Í¤ò²½¤«¤¹Ã¬¤Îʪ¸ì¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¡£¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢ÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°±Ø¤Î±ØÁ°¤Ë¤â¡¢Ã¬¤ÎÃÖʪ¤¬Äú¤¹¤ë¡£¿®³Ú¾Æ¤Ç¤è¤¯¸«¤«¤±¤ë¥¢¥ì¤À¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ±ØÁ°¤ÎÆ»¤ò°ÆÆâÈĤ˽¾¤Ã¤Æ¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¹Ô¤¯¤È¡¢Ã¬¤Ë²½¤«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤É¤³¤«¤Ø¡Ä¡Ä¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ÌÐÎÓ»û¤Ø¡£
±Ç²è¤ÎÉñÂæ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¡¢Ê¬Ê¡Ãã³ø¤äÌÐÎÓ»û¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°±Ø¤Ï¡¢1963ǯ¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿±Ç²è¡Ø´î·à ±ØÁ°Ãã³ø¡Ù¤ËÆÝÊ¡Ãã³ø¡¦ÆÝÊ¡»û¤È¤·¤ÆÅо줷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¿¹È˵×Ìï¤ä¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¡¼ºæ¤¬½Ð±é¤¹¤ë¥É¥¿¥Ð¥¿´î·à¤Ç¡¢»þÂå¤ò´¶¤¸¤ë¥Ê¥ó¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ó¤âÌÜÇò²¡¤·¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÌçÁ°Ä®¤âÉÁ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
ÌÐÎÓ»ûÁ°¤Î±ØÁ°¡£Ï²ۻÒŹ¤ä¼«Å¾¼Öͤ«¤ê½ê¡¢Í¹Êضɤ¬¤¢¤ë¡Ê»£±Æ¡§ÁÍÆþ¾»»Ë¡Ë
±Ç²è¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î¤Ë¤®¤ï¤¤¤Ö¤ê¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤Ï¤«¤±Î¥¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¡£¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¡¢Ê¬Ê¡Ãã³ø¤ÈÌÐÎÓ»û¤Î¸ºß´¶¤¬Â»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¡¢¤³¤Î±Ø¤Ï¤¤¤è¤¤¤è¤³¤ì¤«¤éËܳÊŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë°ËÀªºêÀþ¤ÎËÌ´ØÅì¤Îι¤ÎÆþ¤ê¸ý¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¡ÖÅ´Æ»ºÇÁ°Àþ¡×¤Îµ»ö¤Ï¥Ä¥¤¥Ã¥¿¡¼¤Ç¤âÇÛ¿®Ã桪ºÇ¿·¾ðÊ󤫤éºÇ¶á¤ÎÏÃÂê¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿µ»ö¤Þ¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤«¤é
¡ÊÁÍÆþ ¾»»Ë ¡§ ¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡Ë