¤³¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¶ä²Ï¤Ï¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬½»¤àÅ·¤ÎÀî¶ä²Ï¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê±²´¬Ïӡʱ²¾õÏӡˤò»ý¤Ä¡Ö±²´¬¶ä²Ï¡¦ËÀ±²´¬¶ä²Ï¡×¡¢ÌÜΩ¤Ã¤¿¹½Â¤¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡ÖÂʱ߶ä²Ï¡×¡¢±²´¬¶ä²Ï¤ÈÂʱ߶ä²Ï¤ÎÃæ´ÖŪ¤Ê·ÁÂ֤Ρ֥ì¥ó¥º¾õ¶ä²Ï¡×¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î·ÁÂÖ¤ò¤â¤È¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


±²´¬¶ä²Ï¤äËÀ±²´¬¶ä²Ï¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤À±¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤¹À±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¤¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¡¢Âʱ߶ä²Ï¤Ç¤ÏÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤Éµ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¤Þ¤ÀÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢Âʱ߶ä²Ï¤Ï²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤ÇÀ®Ä¹¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤¬»£±Æ¤·¤¿Âʱ߶ä²Ï¡ÖM87¡ÊMessier 87¡Ë¡×¡ÊCredit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: P. Cote (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) and E. Baltz (Stanford University)¡Ë¡Û


¤É¤¦¤·¤ÆÂʱ߶ä²Ï¤Ç¤ÏÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¡£¤½¤ÎÆæ¤ò²ò¤¯¸°¤Ï¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤Î¶ä²Ï¤¬°®¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢100²¯Ç¯°Ê¾åÁ°¤Î±§Ãè¤Ç¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¶ä²Ï¤Ç³èȯ¤ÊÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¥Ï¥ï¥¤´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¡Ö¤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¡×¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤è¤ë¶áǯ¤Î´Ñ¬¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢°ìÉô¤Î¶ä²Ï¤Ç¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤ËÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£


±§Ãè½é´ü¤ËÀ®Ä¹¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¶ä²Ï¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÂʱ߶ä²Ï¤ÎÁÄÀè¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÀ­¼Á¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Âʱ߶ä²Ï¤ÎÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Íýͳ¤ËÇ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£


¢£¶ä²ÏÃæ¿´¤ÎµðÂç¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬À±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤ò½ª¤ï¤é¤»¤¿¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤

Áí¹ç¸¦µæÂç³Ø±¡Âç³Ø¤ÎÂç³Ø±¡³ØÀ¸¤À¤Ã¤¿°ËÆ£·Å¤µ¤ó¡Ê¸½ºß¤ÏÅìµþÂç³Ø¡Ë¤òɮƬ¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¡Ö±§Ãè¿Ê²½¥µ¡¼¥Ù¥¤¡ÊCOSMOS¡§Cosmic Evolution Survey¡Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦´Ñ¬¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤ÇÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¿ôÀé¸Ä¤Î¶ä²Ï¤ò¾Ü¤·¤¯Ä´¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£


COSMOS¤Ï¶ä²Ï¤Î·ÁÀ®¤È¿Ê²½¤òõ¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤¿¡Ö¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë¡×±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î¥È¥ì¥¸¥ã¥ê¡¼¡Ê´ð´´¡Ë¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñΩÅÅÇÈŷʸÂæ¡ÊNRAO¡Ë¤ÎÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¡Ö¥«¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¸¥ã¥ó¥¹¥­¡¼Ä¶Âç·¿´³¾ÄÅÅÇÈ˾±ó¶À·²¡ÊVLA¡Ë¡×¡¢²¤½£±§Ã赡´Ø¡ÊESA¡Ë¤ÎXÀþ±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÖXMM-Newton¡×¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÆüËܤΡ֤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¡×¤â»²²Ã¡£¡Ö¤í¤¯¤Ö¤ó¤®ºÂ¡×¤ÎÊý¸þ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿2Ê¿ÊýÅÙ¡ÊËþ·î9¸Äʬ¡Ë¤ÎÅ·°è¤òÂоݤË¿ÇÈĹ¡ÊXÀþ¤«¤éÅÅÇȤޤǤÎÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÇÈĹ¡Ë¤Ç¤Î¹â´¶Å٤ʴѬ¤¬¼Â»Ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¶ä²Ï¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¦Ì̤òƱ»þ¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¡Ö±§Ãè¿Ê²½¥µ¡¼¥Ù¥¤¡ÊCOSMOS¡Ë¡×¤Î´Ñ¬Îΰè¡ÊÃæ±û¡Ë¤È¡¢¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬Áª¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿Ìó100²¯Ç¯°Ê¾åÁ°¤ËÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿¶ä²Ï¤Î°ìÉô¡Ê¼þ°Ï¤Î²èÁü24Ëç¡Ë¡ÊCredit: ¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¡Ë¡Û


¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡Ö¤¹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À¡×¤Ê¤É¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¡¢À±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ìó95²¯¡Á125²¯Ç¯Á°¤Î¶ä²Ï5211¸Ä¤òÁª½Ð¡£¶ä²Ï¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ÈXÀþ¡¦ÅÅÇȤζ¯ÅÙ¤ò½Å¤Í¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¶ä²Ï¤ÏXÀþ¤äÅÅÇȤòÊü¼Í¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£XÀþ¤äÅÅÇȤÎÊü¼Í¶¯Å٤϶ä²Ï¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ëÀ±¡¹¤«¤éͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤è¤ê¤â¶¯¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ÎÊü¼Í¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¶ä²Ï¤ÎÃæ¿´¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ëĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤Î³èÆ°¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë¤ÈͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¸½ºß¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÂʱ߶ä²Ï¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢¡ÖM87¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³èưŪ¤ÊĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î²òÀÏ·ë²Ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½é´ü¤Î±§Ãè¤ÇÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿¶ä²Ï¤â¡¢¸½ºß¤Î±§Ãè¤ÎÂʱ߶ä²Ï¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë³èưŪ¤ÊĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¤Î¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤«¤é¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤Î¶ä²Ï¤ÇÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¤È¡¢Ä¶Âç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤Î³èÆ°À­¤Ë¤Ï´ØÏ¢¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¤¿¤À¤·¡¢º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö½é´ü±§Ãè¤Î¶ä²Ï¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤Î½ªßá¤ËĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬´Ø¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¡×¤Ï¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢À±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ä¶Âç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤Î³èÆ°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½é´ü±§Ãè¤Î¶ä²Ï¤ÎÀ®Ä¹¤¬»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò²òÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ïº£¸å¤âÄ´ºº¤ò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


 


´ØÏ¢¡§¡Ú²òÀâ¡ÛÅ·¤ÎÀî¶ä²Ï¤ÎĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¡Ö¤¤¤ÆºÂA*¡×¤Ä¤¤¤Ë»£±ÆÀ®¸ù¡ª ¤½¤ÎÎسԤ¬Âª¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿


Source


Image Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: P. Cote (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) and E. Baltz (Stanford University); ¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¹ñΩŷʸÂ椹¤Ð¤ë˾±ó¶À - ¿ÇÈĹ´Ñ¬¤¬²ò¤­ÌÀ¤«¤¹±óÊý±§Ãè¤ÎÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤Î½ªß᡽¶ä²Ï¤ÎÀ®Ä¹¤ò˸¤²¤¿¤Î¤Ï¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤«¡©¡½Áí¹ç¸¦µæÂç³Ø±¡Âç³Ø - ¡Ú¥×¥ì¥¹¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡Û¿ÇÈĹ´Ñ¬¤¬²ò¤­ÌÀ¤«¤¹¡¢±óÊý±§Ãè¤ÎÀ±·ÁÀ®³èÆ°¤Î½ªßá

ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨