À¸ÊªÍ³Íè¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤â¡© ²ÐÀ±Ãµºº¼Ö¡Ö¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¡×¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤¬¼¨¤¹ÃºÁÇƱ°ÌÂÎÈæ

¼Ì¿¿³ÈÂç (Á´3Ëç)

¡Ú¢¥ ²ÐÀ±Ãµºº¼Ö¡Ö¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¡×¤¬»£±Æ¤·¤¿¥»¥ë¥Õ¥£¡¼¡Ê2021ǯ3·î30Æü¸ø³«¡Ë¡ÊCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS¡Ë¡Û


¥Ú¥ó¥·¥ë¥Ð¥Ë¥¢½£Î©Âç³Ø¶µ¼ø¤ÎChristopher House¤µ¤ó¤òɮƬ¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹Ò¶õ±§Ãè¶É¡ÊNASA¡Ë¤Î²ÐÀ±Ãµºº¼Ö¡ÖCuriosity¡Ê¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¡Ë¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºÎ¼è¤µ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÎʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤ò¤â¤È¤Ë¡¢¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¤¬Ãµºº³èÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥²¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¯¥ì¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡ÖúÁǤΰÂÄêƱ°ÌÂÎÈæ¡×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤òȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢°ìÉô¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿Æ±°ÌÂÎÈæ¤Ï¸ÅÂå¤Î²ÐÀ±¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÀ¸Ì¿³èÆ°¤ò¼¨º¶¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¢£Ê¬ÀϤµ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÎÌóȾ¿ô¤Ç¡ÖúÁÇ12¡×¤Î¸ºßÈ椬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿

¸¶»ÒÈÖ¹æ6¤ÎúÁǤˤϡÖúÁÇ12¡×¤ª¤è¤Ó¡ÖúÁÇ13¡×¤È¤¤¤¦2¤Ä¤Î°ÂÄêƱ°ÌÂΤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÃºÁÇ12¤Î¸¶»Ò³Ë¤Ï6¤Ä¤ÎÍÛ»Ò¤È6¤Ä¤ÎÃæÀ­»Ò¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÃºÁÇ13¤Î¸¶»Ò³Ë¤ÏÃæÀ­»Ò¤¬1¤Ä¿¤¯¡¢6¤Ä¤ÎÍÛ»Ò¤È7¤Ä¤ÎÃæÀ­»Ò¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¼«Á³³¦¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¸ºßÈæ¤ÏúÁÇ12¤¬Ìó99¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¡¢ÃºÁÇ13¤¬Ìó1¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ãϵå¤Ç¤Ï·Ú¤¤ÃºÁÇ12¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬À¸Ì¿³èÆ°¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ä¤¹¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢À¸ÊªÍ³Íè¤ÎÍ­µ¡Êª¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëúÁǤΰÂÄêƱ°ÌÂΤÏúÁÇ12¤¬¤è¤ê¿¤¯¡¢ÃºÁÇ13¤¬¤è¤ê¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëúÁǤΰÂÄêƱ°ÌÂÎÈæ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ÎúÁǤ¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç½Û´Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¤òõ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¤¬»£±Æ¤·¤¿¥²¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¯¥ì¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Ë¹­¤¬¤ëº½´äÁØ¡£2020ǯ4·î9Æü»£±Æ¡ÊCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS¡Ë¡Û


¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ïº£²ó¡¢¥²¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¯¥ì¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¾ì½ê¤ÇºÎ¼è¤µ¤ì¤¿24¸Ä¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤òʬÀϤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤ÏºÎ¼è¤·¤¿¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²Ê³ØÁõÃÖ¡ÖSAM¡×¡ÊSample Analysis at Mars¡¢²ÐÀ±¥µ¥ó¥×¥ëʬÀÏÁõÃ֡ˤ¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£SAM¤ÇÀÝ»á850Å٤ޤDzÃÇ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿µ¤ÂΤòʬÀϤ·¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢5¤Ä¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤éºÎ¼è¤µ¤ì¤¿Á´ÂΤÎÌóȾ¿ô¤òÀê¤á¤ë¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆúÁÇ13¤¬¸Ï³é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤êúÁÇ12¤Î¸ºßÈ椬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


House¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢ÃºÁÇ13¤¬¶Ëü¤Ë¸Ï³é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÈÃϵå¤ÇºÎ¼è¤µ¤ì¤¿¸ÅÂå¤ÎÈùÀ¸Êª¤ÎÀ¸Ì¿³èÆ°¤ò¼¨¤¹¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤È¤ÎÎà»÷À­¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Ä¤Ä¤â¡¢²ÐÀ±¤ÈÃϵå¤Ç¤Ï´Ä¶­¤¬Â礭¤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤òÃϵå¤ÈƱ¤¸¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤âÊÌ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿ÃºÁǤΰÂÄêƱ°ÌÂÎÈæ¤òÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÏÆÃÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï3¤Ä¤Î²¾Àâ¤òÄ󼨤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£


1¤ÄÌܤϡ֥¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤¬½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤¿À±´Ö±À¤ò½é´ü¤ÎÂÀÍ۷Ϥ¬¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤ÞÄ̲ᤷ¤¿»þ¡¢ÂÀÍÛ¸÷¤¬¼×¤é¤ì´¨Îä²½¤·¤¿²ÐÀ±É½Ì̤Îɹ²Ï¤ËÍ­µ¡Êª¤ò´Þ¤ó¤ÀÀ±´Ö±ÀͳÍè¤Î¿Ð¤¬ÀѤâ¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¤¹¤ë¡ØÀ±´Ö±À¡ÙÀâ¤Ç¡¢2¤ÄÌܤϡֲÐÀ±Â絤Ãæ¤ÎÆó»À²½ÃºÁǤ¬»ç³°Àþ¤ÈÈ¿±þ¤·¡¢°ì»À²½ÃºÁǤò·Ð¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥ë¥à¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ò¥É¤Ê¤É¤ÎÍ­µ¡Êª¤¬É½Ì̤˹ߤêÀѤâ¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¤¹¤ë¡ØÆó»À²½ÃºÁǤθ÷´Ô¸µ¡ÙÀâ¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤âÈóÀ¸ÊªÅª¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿ÃºÁǤΰÂÄêƱ°ÌÂÎÈæ¤òÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë3¤Ä¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¿Þ¡£¥°¥ì¡¼¤Ï¡ÖÀ±´Ö±À¡×Àâ¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Ï¡ÖÆó»À²½ÃºÁǤθ÷´Ô¸µ¡×Àâ¡¢¿å¿§¤Ï¡ÖÀ¸ÊªÍ³Íè¤Î¥á¥¿¥ó¤Î¸÷ʬ²ò¡×Àâ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¡ÊCredit: C. House et al.¡Ë¡Û


¤½¤·¤Æ3¤ÄÌܤϡֲÐÀ±¤ÎɽÌ̲¼¤ËÀ¸Â©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÈùÀ¸ÊªÍ³Íè¤Î¥á¥¿¥ó¤¬Â絤Ãæ¤Ç»ç³°Àþ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¸÷ʬ²ò¤µ¤ì¡¢À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿Í­µ¡Êª¤¬É½Ì̤˹ߤêÀѤâ¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¤¹¤ë¡ØÀ¸ÊªÍ³Íè¤Î¥á¥¿¥ó¤Î¸÷ʬ²ò¡ÙÀâ¤Ç¤¹¡£3¤Ä¤Î²¾Àâ¤Ï¸½ºß¤ÎÃϵå¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊúÁǽ۴ĤȤϰۤʤ뷿Çˤê¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¤É¤ì¤âʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë¤ÈHouse¤µ¤ó¤Ï¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥­¥å¥ê¥ª¥·¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤è¤ë¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÎºÎ¼è¤ÈʬÀϤ˴üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¤Þ¤¿¡¢NASA¤Ïº£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢²¤½£±§Ã赡´Ø¡ÊESA¡Ë¤È¤Î¶¦Æ±¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÃϵå¤Ë»ý¤Áµ¢¤é¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò½¸¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÐÀ±Ãµºº¼Ö¡ÖPerseverance¡Ê¥Ñ¡¼¥»¤Ù¥é¥ó¥¹¡¢¥Ñ¡¼¥·¥Ó¥¢¥é¥ó¥¹¡Ë¡×¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ëºÎ¼èÂоݤòÁª¤Ö¾å¤Ç¡¢¥¬¥¤¥À¥ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤È´üÂÔ¤ò´ó¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


 


´ØÏ¢¡§²ÐÀ±¤Î¥Þ¥ê¥Í¥ê¥¹¶®Ã«¤ËÂçÎ̤Ρֿå¡×¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¡¢²¤Ïª¤Îõººµ¡¤¬¸¡½Ð


Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Source: NASA / ¥Ú¥ó¥·¥ë¥Ð¥Ë¥¢½£Î©Âç³Ø
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨