ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¼£ÎŤǤϤ¢¤Þ¤ê¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿½ÅÅ٤Τ¦¤ÄɤËÂФ·¤Æ¿×®¤Ë¾É¾õ´ËϤò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¼£ÎÅË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¶¯ÎϤʼ§µ¤¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤òƬÈé¤ËÅö¤Æ¤ÆǾ¤ò»É·ã¤¹¤ë¡Ö·ÐƬ³¸¼§µ¤»É·ã¼£ÎÅ(Magnetic Stimulation Treat¡§TMS)¡×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¡¢TMS¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¦¤Äɤξɾõ¤ò¾Ã»¶¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ÉÂç³Ø°å³ØÉô¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Íýͳ¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

Targeted neurostimulation reverses a spatiotemporal biomarker of treatment-resistant depression | PNAS

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2218958120



Researchers treat depression by reversing brain signals traveling the wrong way | News Center | Stanford Medicine

https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2023/05/depression-reverse-brain-signals.html



¸¦µæ¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥ÉÂç³Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ë¥Ã¥·¥å¡¦¥ß¥È¥é»á¡¢¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥óÂç³Ø¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡¦¥é¥¤¥¯¥ë»á¤é¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÏÀʸ¤ÏProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences¤Î2023ǯ5·î15Æü¹æ¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥ß¥È¥é»á¤Ï¡ÖTMS¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸ú²Ì¤òȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Í­ÎϤʲ¾Àâ¤ÏǾÆâ¤Î¿À·Ð³èÆ°¤Îή¤ì¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·ÀµÄ¾¤Ê¤È¤³¤í»ä¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀâ¤Ë²ûµ¿Åª¤Ç¡¢»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥ß¥È¥é»á¤Ï¼«¤é¤Îµ¿Ìä²ò·è¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥óÂç³Ø¤ÎÂç³Ø±¡À¸¤À¤Ã¤¿¤³¤í¤Ë¡¢¥é¥¤¥¯¥ë»á¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç¼§µ¤¶¦Ìĵ¡Ç½²èÁüË¡(fMRI)¤òʬÀϤ¹¤ë¿ô³ØŪ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò³«È¯ºÑ¤ß¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½¾Íè¤ÎTMS¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¼§µ¤¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¼£ÎÅË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¿ô½µ´Ö¤«¤é¿ô¥«·î¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤êËèÆü»Ü½Ñ¤¬É¬ÍפÊTMS¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ï¤º¤«5Æü´Ö¤Ë10²ó¤Î»Ü½Ñ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¿À·ÐÄ´ÀáÎÅË¡(SNT)¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥ß¥È¥é»á¤Ï¡ÖTMS¤¬Ç¾Æâ¿®¹æ¤Îή¤ì¤òÊѤ¨¤ëÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËºÇŬ¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ç¥À¥á¤Ê¤é¤É¤¦¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

È︳¼Ô¤Ï¡¢¼£ÎÅÄñ¹³À­¤ÎÂ礦¤ÄÉÂÀ­¾ã³²¤È¿ÇÃǤµ¤ì¤¿´µ¼Ô33¿Í¡£¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢23¿Í¤ÏSNT¼£ÎŤò¼õ¤±¡¢10¿Í¤ÏSNT¤òÌÏÊ路¤Ä¤Ä¤â¼§µ¤»É·ã¤òȼ¤ï¤Ê¤¤µ¶¼£ÎŤò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï33¿Í¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¡¢¤¦¤ÄɤΤʤ¤·ò¹¯¤ÊÂоȷ²85¿Í¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£



¸¦µæ¼Ô¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢·ò¹¯¤Ê¿Í¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Á°ÅçÈé¼Á¤¬Á°ÂÓ¾õÈé¼Á¤Ë¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ö¿´Çï¿ô¤äÂβ¹¤Ê¤É¤Î¿ÈÂΤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÁ°ÂÓ¾õÈé¼Á¤¬¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¥ß¥È¥é»á¤Ï½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤¦¤ÄÉ´µ¼Ô¤Î4¿Í¤Ë3¿Í¤Ï¡¢¿®¹æ¤Îή¤ì¤¬µÕž¤·¡¢Á°ÂÓ¾õÈé¼Á¤¬Á°ÅçÈé¼Á¤Ë¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£½Å¾ÉÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¤¤Û¤É¡¢¿®¹æ¤¬¸í¤Ã¤¿Êý¸þ¤Ëή¤ì¤ë³ä¹ç¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£

¤³¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¥ß¥È¥é»á¤Ï¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤¬¤É¤¦´¶¤¸¤ë¤«¤ò¤¹¤Ç¤Ë·è¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë´¶ÃΤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ê·°Ïµ¤¤¬Âè°ì¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õÂ֤Ǥ¹¡£´µ¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤ÐÈó¾ï¤Ë´î¤Ð¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÆÍÁ³¡¢²¿¤Î´î¤Ó¤â´¶¤¸¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Â¿¤¯¤ÎÀº¿À²Ê°å¤Î¤¦¤Äɤؤθ«²ò¤È°ìÃפ·¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

SNT¼£ÎŤò¼õ¤±¤ë¤È¡¢Ç¾Æâ¿®¹æ¤Îή¤ì¤Ï1½µ´Ö°ÊÆâ¤ËÀµ¾ï¤ÊÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢Æ±»þ¤Ë¤¦¤Äɾɾõ¤¬¾Ã¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¸¦µæ¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤó¤À¥Î¡¼¥é¥ó¡¦¥¦¥£¥ê¥¢¥à¥º»á¤Ï¡Ö2¤Ä¤ÎǾÎΰè´Ö¤Î¿®¹æ¤Îή¤ì¤¬Î×¾²¾É¾õ¤ÎÊѲ½¤òͽ¬¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢Àº¿À°å³Ø¤Ç½é¤á¤Æ¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¥¦¥£¥ê¥¢¥à¥º»á¤Ï¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¿®¹æ¤Îή¤ì¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ï¤¦¤ÄÉ´µ¼Ô¤ÎÁ´°÷¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¾É¾õ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤òµó¤²¤Ä¤Ä¤â¡¢¤¦¤Äɼ£ÎŤò¥È¥ê¥¢¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î½ÅÍפʥХ¤¥ª¥Þ¡¼¥«¡¼¤È¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥ß¥È¥é»á¤â¡Ö½ÅÅ٤Τ¦¤Äɤοͤò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ª¥Þ¡¼¥«¡¼¤òõ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢SNT¼£ÎŤˤɤ줰¤é¤¤È¿±þ¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¹â¤¤¤«¤òȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤é¤ËÂ絬ÌϤʴµ¼Ô¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤òºÆ¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Â¾¤Î¿Í¤¬¤³¤ÎʬÀϵ»½Ñ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢fMRI¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë±£¤µ¤ì¤¿Ç¾³èÆ°¤ÎÊý¸þÀ­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¼ê¤¬¤«¤ê¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£