É÷¾å¤Ë¿¤Ó¤ëÉԻ׵Ĥʥ¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Î»Ñ¤«¤é¶ä²ÏÃĤμ§¾ì¹½Â¤¤ËÇ÷¤Ã¤¿¸¦µæÀ®²Ì
¡Ú¢¥ ÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¡ÖMeerKAT¡×¤Ç´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿¶ä²Ï¡ÖMRC 0600-399¡× ¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¡Êµ¿»÷¥«¥é¡¼¡Ë¡£Ä¶Âç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ÎͽÁÛ°ÌÃÖ¤ò¼¨¤¹X°õ¤Î¾å²¼¤ËÊ®½Ð¤·¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢ÅÓÃæ¤Çº¸±¦¤ËÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤ë¡Öξ³ù¹½Â¤¡×¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÊCredit: Chibueze, Sakemi, Ohmura et al. (2021) Nature Fig. 1(b)¤è¤ê°ìÉô²þÊÑ¡Ë¡Û
¥Î¡¼¥¹¥¦¥§¥¹¥ÈÂç³Ø¡ÊÆ¥Õ¥ê¥«¡Ë¤Î¥¸¥§¡¼¥à¥º¡¦¥Á¥Ö¥¨¥¼»á¤é¤Î¹ñºÝ¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¹çÂΤ¹¤ëÂç¾®2¤Ä¤Î¶ä²ÏÃĤòÅÅÇȤǴѬ¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢¶ä²Ï¤«¤éÊ®½Ð¤·¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤È¶ä²ÏÃĤμ§¾ì¤¬Áê¸ßºîÍѤ¹¤ë¸½¾ì¤ò½é¤á¤Æª¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤òȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ïº£²ó¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ä¾ÀܴѬ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Æñ¤·¤¤¶ä²ÏÃĤμ§¾ì¹½Â¤¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤¹¤ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¼êË¡¤À¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢£¥¬¥¹¤Îή¤ì¤ËµÕ¤é¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÉ÷¾å¤Ø¿¤Ó¤ë¶ä²Ï¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬´Ñ¬¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤Ï¤ÈºÂ¡×¤ÎÊý¸þ¤ª¤è¤½6²¯4000Ëü¸÷ǯÀè¤Ë¤¢¤ë¶ä²ÏÃÄ¡ÖAbell¡Ê¥¨¥¤¥Ù¥ë¡Ë3376¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£¶ä²ÏÃĤȤÏ100¸Ä¡Á¿ôÀé¸Ä¤Î¶ä²Ï¤¬½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅ·ÂΤΤ³¤È¤Ç¡¢Abell 3376¤ÏÂç¾®2¤Ä¤Î¶ä²ÏÃĤ¬ÀµÌ̤«¤é¾×Æͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾×ÆͶä²ÏÃĤΤҤȤĤȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¸°¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¶ä²ÏÃĤÎÃæ¿´¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡ÖMRC 0600-399¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¶ä²Ï¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¶ä²Ï¤«¤é¤ÏĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ÎƯ¤¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æº¹¤·ÅϤ·Ìó16Ëü¸÷ǯ¤ËµÚ¤Ö¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬Ê®½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤ËÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¤¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¶ä²ÏÃĤϿôÀéËü¡Á1²¯Å٤ˤâ¤Ê¤ë¹â²¹¤Î¥×¥é¥º¥Þ¥¬¥¹¤ÇËþ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¥¬¥¹¤Ï¡Ö¶ä²ÏÃÄ¥¬¥¹¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Abell 3376¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶ä²ÏÃĤɤ¦¤·¤Î¾×Æͤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥¬¥¹¤ËÉ÷¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êή¤ì¤¬À¸¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¶ä²Ï¤«¤éÊ®½Ð¤¹¤ë¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¶ä²ÏÃÄ¥¬¥¹¤ÎÉ÷²¼¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æή¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤Ê¤¼¤«MRC 0600-399¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤ÇÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éÉ÷¾å¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¿¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬Æ¥Õ¥ê¥«ÅÅÇÈŷʸÂæ¡ÊSARAO¡Ë¤ÎÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¡ÖMeerKAT¡Ê¥ß¡¼¥¢¥¥ã¥Ã¥È¡Ë¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆAbell 3376¤ÎÃæ¿´Îΰè¤ò´Ñ¬¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢MRC 0600-399¤«¤éÊ®½Ð¤¹¤ë¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ò¹â¤¤ÀºÅ٤ǴѬ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤â¤È¤â¤È¤ÏAbell 3376¤Î¹ÈϰϤʼ§¾ì¹½Â¤¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÌÜŪ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¹â´¶ÅÙ¤ÎMeerKAT¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ÎͽÁÛ³°¤Î¹½Â¤¤¬Âª¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤Î¤À¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢Abell 3376¤òÀ®¤¹2¤Ä¤Î¶ä²ÏÃĤˤϤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì°Û¤Ê¤ë²¹Å٤Υ¬¥¹¤¬Éտ路¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¾®¤µ¤Ê¶ä²ÏÃĤÎÈæ³ÓŪÎ䤿¤¤¥¬¥¹¤¬Â礤ʶä²ÏÃĤΥ¬¥¹¤ò²¡¤·¤Î¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¥É¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¶³¦Ì̤¬·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢MRC 0600-399¤«¤éÁÐÊý¸þ¤ËÊ®½Ð¤¹¤ë¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Î¤¦¤Á¾å¦¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬ÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥³¡¼¥ë¥É¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¤Î°ÌÃ֤Ǥ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤³¤«¤éÉ÷¾å¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆºÙ¤¯¹Ê¤é¤ì¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬Ìó30Ëü¸÷ǯ¤ËÅϤäƿ¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ÏÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿°ÌÃÖ¤«¤éÉ÷¾å¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯É÷²¼¤Ë¤â¿¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬È½ÌÀ¡£Æó¸Ô¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤Æ¿¤Ó¤ë¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï¡¢¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡Öξ³ù¡Êdouble-scythe¡Ë¹½Â¤¡×¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢£¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬É÷¾å¤Ë¿¤Ó¤ëÍýͳ¤ò¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇʬÀÏ
¡Ú¢¥ º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤ÇÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Abell 3397¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤È¼§¾ì¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍѤò¼¨¤·¤¿Ìϼ°¿Þ¡£º¸¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¾®¤µ¤Ê¶ä²ÏÃĤòÊñ¤à¡Ö¥³¡¼¥ë¥É¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¡×¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ¼§ÎÏÀþ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢ÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¼§ÎÏÀþ¤Ë±è¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆºÙŤ¯Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¡ÊCredit: Chibueze, Sakemi, Ohmura et al. (2021) Nature Fig. 4¤è¤ê°ìÉô²þÊÑ¡Ë¡Û
¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬É÷¾å¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆºÙ¤¯¹Ê¤é¤ì¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¿¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¤òõ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¹ñΩŷʸÂæ¤Îŷʸ³ØÀìÍÑ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¡Ö¥¢¥Æ¥ë¥¤II¡×¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¼Â»Ü¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢Abell 3376¤Ë¤Ï¥³¡¼¥ë¥É¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¤È±è¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¢¡¼¥Á¾õ¤Î¼§¾ì¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬¾×Æͤ¹¤ë¤È¼§¾ì¤¬ÊÑ·Á¤·¡¢ÊÑ·Á¤·¤¿¼§¾ì¤¬½Ì¤â¤¦¤È¤¹¤ëÎϤˤè¤Ã¤Æº£Å٤ϥ¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Î¸þ¤¤¬¶Ê¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼§ÎÏÀþ¤Ë±è¤Ã¤ÆºÙ¤¯¹Ê¤é¤ì¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤¬Î®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ÎÅÅÇȶ¯Å٤ˤϡ¢¶ä²Ï¤òÎ¥¤ì¤ë¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤Æ°ìö¼å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¢¤È¡¢ÀÞ¤ì¶Ê¤¬¤ë°ÌÃ֤ǺƤӶ¯¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃħ¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢Æ±ÍͤÎÆÃħ¤¬¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤âºÆ¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
MeerKAT¤Ë¤è¤ë¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ºÙ¤¯Ä¹¤¯¿¤Ó¤¿Ä¾Àþ¾õ¤ÎÅÅÇÈÊü¼Í¤ò»ý¤Ä¥¸¥§¥Ã¥ÈÅ·ÂΤ¬Ê£¿ôÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿ÅìµþÂç³Ø±§ÃèÀþ¸¦µæ½ê¤ÎÂç¼¾¢»á¤Ï¡Ö¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ÎÅÁȤÎÍͻҤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë»ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ä¾ÀܴѬ¤¬Æñ¤·¤¤¶ä²ÏÃĤμ§¾ì¹½Â¤¤òÃΤë»ö¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¿·¤·¤¤ÀÚ¤ê¸ý¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½¸¸÷ÌÌÀѤ¬1Ê¿Êýkm¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¡Ö¥¹¥¯¥¨¥¢¡¦¥¥í¥á¡¼¥È¥ë¡¦¥¢¥ì¥¤¡×¡ÊSKA¡§Square Kilometre Array¡£¥¢¥Õ¥ê¥«¤È¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Ë˾±ó¶À·²¤ò·úÀߤ¹¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¡¢MeerKAT¤ÏSKA¤ÎÀè¹Ôµ¡¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë¡Ë¤Ê¤É¤ÎÂç·¿ÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê¿Íͤʸ½¾Ý¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë´üÂÔ¤ò´ó¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡Ö¥¢¥Æ¥ë¥¤II¡×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤È¶ä²ÏÃļ§¾ì¤ÎÁê¸ßºîÍѤÎÍͻҡ£²«¿§¤Ï¼§ÎÏÀþ¡¢¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¡ÁÀÄ¿§¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï¥¬¥¹¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò¼¨¤¹¡Ê¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¿§¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¹â®¡Ë¡£¼§ÎÏÀþ¤Ë¾×Æͤ·¤¿¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ï¿Ê¤à¸þ¤¤ò¼§ÎÏÀþ¤Ë±è¤¦Êý¸þ¤ØÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¤¤¯¡ÊCredit: Âç¼¾¢¡¤Ä®ÅÄ¿¿Èþ¡¤Ã滳¹°·É¡¤¹ñΩŷʸÂ棴¼¡¸µ¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë±§Ãè¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡Ë¡Û
´ØÏ¢¡§X»ú·Á¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿ÅÅÇȶä²Ï¤ÎÆæ¤ËÇ÷¤ë
Image Credit: Chibueze, Sakemi, Ohmura et al. (2021)
Source: ÅìµþÂç³Ø±§ÃèÀþ¸¦µæ½ê
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨