¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î¸º¸÷¤ÎÆæ¤ËÇ÷¤ë¡£¸¶°ø¤Ï¹õÅÀ¡©¤½¤ì¤È¤â¿Ð¡©
¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎÁÛÁü¿Þ¡ÊCredit: eso¡Ë
¥ª¥ê¥ª¥óºÂ¤ÎÀÖ¿§Ä¶µðÀ±¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÏËÄÄ¥¤È¼ý½Ì¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤ÇÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë̮ưÊѸ÷À±¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢2019ǯ10·î¤«¤é2020ǯ2·î¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤Î¸º¸÷¤ÏµÞ·ã¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢Ä¶¿·À±Çúȯ¤¬Ç÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ÈÏÃÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¸º¸÷¸½¾Ý¤Ï¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎɽÌ̤ËÀ¸¤¸¤¿µðÂç¤Ê¹õÅÀ¤«¡¢¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¼«¿È¤¬Êü½Ð¤·¤¿¿Ð¤Î±À¤Ë¤è¤ë¸½¾Ý¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤¬È¯É½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
°ìÉô¤¬°Å¤¯¸«¤¨¤ë¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎɽÌ̤ò¤È¤é¤¨¤¿
2019ǯ1·î¡Êº¸¡Ë¤È2019ǯ12·î¡Ê±¦¡Ë¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎÈæ³Ó²èÁü¡ÊCredit: ESO/M. Montarges et al.¡Ë
¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥ÑÆîŷŷʸÂæ¤Î¡ÖĶÂ緿˾±ó¶À¡ÊVLT¡Ë¡×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ2019ǯ1·î¤È12·î¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î²èÁü¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢12·î¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î°ìÉô¤¬°Å¤¯ÏĤó¤ÀÍͤ˸«¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£2019ǯ12·î¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢10·î¤Ë»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿µÞ·ã¤Ê¸º¸÷¤¬¿Ê¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿»þ´ü¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤µ¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¸½¾Ý¤Ï°ìÂβ¿¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
ɽÌ̤ËÀ¸¤¸¤¿µðÂç¤Ê¹õÅÀÀâ
µðÂç¤Ê¹õÅÀ¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤òÉÁ¤¤¤¿ÁÛÁü¿Þ¡ÊCredit: MPIA graphics department¡Ë
¤¢¤ë¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢2019ǯ12·î¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î°Å¤¯ÏĤó¤Ç¤¤¤ëÍͤ˸«¤¨¤ëÉôʬ¤¬¡¢É½Ì̤Î50¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤«¤é70¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤òʤ¤¦µðÂç¤Ê¹õÅÀ¡Ê¹±À±¹õÅÀ¡Ë¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼þ°Ï¤è¤ê¤â²¹ÅÙ¤¬Ä㤤¹õÅÀ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎɽÌ̲¹ÅÙ¤¬Ê¿¶Ñ¤·¤ÆÀÝ»á200Å٤ۤɲ¼¤¬¤ê¡¢¸º¸÷¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÂÀÍÛ¤ÈÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð¿åÀ±¤«¤é²ÐÀ±¤Þ¤Ç°û¤ß¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤ëµðÂç¤Ê¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¡£¤½¤ÎɽÌ̤ÎȾʬ°Ê¾å¤¬Ê¤¤ï¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢ÅÓÊý¤â¤Ê¤¤¹¤µ¤Î¹õÅÀ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÂçÎ̤Υץ饺¥Þ¤«¤é·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¿Ð¤Î±ÀÀâ
¥×¥é¥º¥Þ¤ÎÊü½Ð¤È¿Ð¤Î·ÁÀ®¤òÉÁ¤¤¤¿ÁÛÁü¿Þ¡£º¸¤Î2ÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤«¤é¥×¥é¥º¥Þ¤Î²ô¤¬Êü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ³°Â¦¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ëÍͻҤ¬¡¢±¦¤Î2ÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¥×¥é¥º¥Þ¤«¤é·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¿Ð¤Î±À¤ÈÃϵ夫¤é¸«¤¿ÍͻҤ¬ÉÁ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÊCredit: NASA¡¤ ESA¡¤ and E. Wheatley (STScI)¡Ë
¤¤¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¡¢Ê̤θ¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢Ãϵ夫¤é¸«¤¿¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î°ìÉô¤¬¿Ð¤Î±À¤Ë±£¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¸º¸÷¤¬´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎÆîȾµå¤«¤éÊü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¹âÌ©ÅÙ¤«¤ÄĶ¹â²¹¤Î¥×¥é¥º¥Þ¤¬»þ®¤ª¤è¤½30Ëükm¤Ç³°Â¦¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ëÍͻҤò¡¢2019ǯ10·î¤«¤é11·î¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤È¤é¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤Î3000ËüÇܤȤ¤¤¦¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Çʪ¼Á¤òÊü½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î³èÆ°¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Î2ÇܤËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¼ÁÎ̤Îʪ¼Á¤¬ÆîȾµå¤À¤±¤ÇÊü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿°ÛÎã¤Ê¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î°ìÉô¤¬±£¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Û¤É¤Î¿Ð¤Î±À¤Ï¡¢Êü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿ÂçÎ̤Υץ饺¥Þ¤¬Î䤨¤¿¤È¤¤Ë·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¼¡¤Î¸º¸÷¤¬´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÊѲ½¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¥°¥é¥Õ¡£ÎФϥ¢¥á¥ê¥«ÊѸ÷À±¶¨²ñ¡ÊAAVSO¡Ë¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡¢ÀÖ¤ÏSTEREO¤Î´Ñ¬·ë²Ì¤«¤é¡ÊCredit: Dupree¡¤ et al.¡Ë
¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Î¼Â»ëÅùµé¤Ï¡¢¸º¸÷¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ëÁ°¤Î2019ǯ9·îº¢¤ÏÌó0.6Åù¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢5¤«·î´Ö¤Ç1Åùµé¤Û¤É°Å¤¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢2020ǯ2·î7Æü¤«¤é13Æü¤Ë¤«¤±¤ÆÌó1.6Åù¤ÇÄì¤òÂǤÁ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸º¸÷¤Ï2·îÃæ½Ü¤Ë»ß¤Þ¤ê¡¢4·î¤Ë¤«¤±¤ÆÁý¸÷¤Ëž¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢NASA¤ÎÂÀÍÛõººµ¡¡ÖSTEREO¡×¤¬2020ǯ6·î²¼½Ü¤«¤é8·î¾å½Ü¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤ò´Ñ¬¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢4·î¤è¤ê¤â°Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤¬Ä¾¶á¤ÇºÇ¤â°Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿2020ǯ2·î¤«¤é¡¢Ìó420Æü¤Î¼þ´ü¤òÂÔ¤¿¤º¤ËºÆ¤Ó¸º¸÷¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥Ù¥Æ¥ë¥®¥¦¥¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤ËĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤âͽ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢Ä¶¿·À±Çúȯ¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¿ô½µ´ÖÁ°¤Î¹±À±¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤«¤Ïï¤âÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬À¸¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤ËÇúȯ¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ä¤È¤Ï¸À¤¤ÀÚ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£