¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼°ÊÍè¤Î¥È¥ê¥È¥ó´Ñ¬¤òÌܻؤ¹Ãµºº·×²è¸õÊä¡Ö¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¡×
º£Ç¯¤Î2·î¡¢NASA¤Ï¡Ö¥Ç¥£¥¹¥«¥Ð¥ê¡¼·×²è¡×¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë4¤Ä¤Î¼¡´ü¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¸õÊä¤òÁªÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¡ÖTrident¡Ê¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¡Ë¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Í½Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÆâÍƤòNASA¤Î¥¸¥§¥Ã¥È¿ä¿Ê¸¦µæ½ê¡ÊJPL¡Ë¤¬²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢£Ææ¤ËËþ¤Á¤¿³¤²¦À±¤Î±ÒÀ±¡Ö¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¡×¤ò¥Õ¥é¥¤¥Ð¥¤Ãµºº
¥È¥ê¥È¥óõºº¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¡Ö¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¡×¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¿Þ¡ÊCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech¡Ë
1989ǯ8·î¤ËNASA¤ÎÏÇÀ±Ãµººµ¡¡Ö¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼2¹æ¡×¤¬Í£°ì¤Î¥Õ¥é¥¤¥Ð¥¤Ãµºº¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿³¤²¦À±¤Î±ÒÀ±¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ææ¤Î¿¤¤Å·ÂΤǤ¹¡£¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÃâÁǤò¼çÀ®Ê¬¤È¤·¤¿Â絤¤äÅÅÎ¥Áؤ¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼2¹æ¤¬»£±Æ¤·¤¿É½Ì̤βèÁü¤Ë¤ÏÃϲ¼¤«¤éʪ¼Á¤¬Ê®½Ð¤·¤¿¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ëº¯Àפ⪤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤Îµ°Æ»¤Ï³¤²¦À±¤Î¼«Å¾¤ËµÕ¹Ô¤¹¤ë±¦²ó¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤Ï³¤²¦À±¤Î½ÅÎϤ˪¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥¨¥Ã¥¸¥ï¡¼¥¹¡¦¥«¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Ù¥ë¥ÈÅ·ÂΤ¬µ¯¸»¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ï¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥é¥¤¥Ð¥¤Ãµºº¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤¿¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¡¢¼ç¤ÊÌÜɸ¤Ï3¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1¤ÄÌܤϡ¢ÂÀÍ۷ϤÎÅ·ÂΤ¬¤¤¤«¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀ¸Ì¿¤ò°é¤ßÆÀ¤ë´Ä¶¤ò³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤Ë»ê¤ë¤«¤Î²òÌÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£ÅÚÀ±¤Î±ÒÀ±¥¨¥ó¥±¥é¥É¥¥¥¹¤äÌÚÀ±¤Î±ÒÀ±¥¨¥¦¥í¥Ñ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤âɹ¤ÎÃϳ̤β¼¤Ë³¤¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¤â¤·¤â¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤¬³¤²¦À±¤Î½ÅÎϤ˪¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¥¨¥Ã¥¸¥ï¡¼¥¹¡¦¥«¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Ù¥ë¥ÈÅ·ÂΤǤ¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢Ãϲ¼¤Î³¤¤Ï³¤²¦À±¤ËÊá³Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Çȯ㤷¤¿²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ½é¤«¤é±ÒÀ±¤È¤·¤ÆÃÂÀ¸¤·¤¿¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤ë¥¨¥ó¥±¥é¥É¥¥¥¹¤ä¥¨¥¦¥í¥Ñ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë·Ð°Þ¤ò¤¿¤É¤Ã¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ãϲ¼¤Î³¤¤Î·ÁÀ®¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¿·¤¿¤ÊÃ諤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
2¤ÄÌܤÏɽÌ̤ιÈϰϤʴѬ¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼2¹æ¤ÏÆî¶Ë°è¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤·¤¿¥È¥ê¥È¥óɽÌ̤Î4³ä¤Û¤É¤ò»£±Æ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï»Ä¤ë¥¨¥ê¥¢¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò»£±Æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢³¤²¦À±¤ÎÈ¿¼Í¸÷¤Ë¾È¤é¤µ¤ì¤¿¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤ÎÌ릤ò»£±Æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥Ü¥¤¥¸¥ã¡¼2¹æ¤¬´Ñ¬¤·¤¿1989ǯ°Ê¹ß¤ÎÊѲ½¤òª¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤âͽÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
3¤ÄÌܤϥȥê¥È¥ó¤ÎɽÌ̤¬¼ã¤µ¤òÊݤäƤ¤¤ëÍýͳ¤Î²òÌÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£¥È¥ê¥È¥óɽÌ̤ÎǯÎð¤Ï1000ËüºÐÄøÅÙ¤ÈÃϼÁ³ØŪ¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¼ã¤¯¡¢Ê®½Ðʪ¤Îº¯Àװʳ°¤Ë¤â¥á¥í¥ó¤ÎɽÈé¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÃÏ·Á¤äÊɤΤ褦¤ËÀÚ¤êΩ¤Ä³³¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿Ê¿¸¶¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÆÃħ¤¬¤ß¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤ÎɽÌ̤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤òõ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢É¹¤ò¼çÂΤȤ·¤¿Â¾¤ÎÅ·ÂΤÎÃÏ·Á¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò²ò¤ÌÀ¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¤ÏÃϲ¼¤Î³¤¤Î¸ºß¡¢Êª¼Á¤òÊ®½Ð¤µ¤»¤ë¸¶Æ°ÎÏ¡¢É½Ì̤¬¼ã¤¯Êݤ¿¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍýͳ¡¢³èȯ¤ÊÅÅÎ¥ÁؤʤɤβòÌÀ¤ËÄ©¤à¡ÊCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech¡Ë
ÌÚÀ±¤Ç¤Î¥¹¥¤¥ó¥°¥Ð¥¤¤ò·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥È¥é¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢2025ǯ10·î¡Ê¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï2026ǯ10·î¡Ë¤Ëõººµ¡¤òÂǤÁ¾å¤²¡¢2038ǯ¤Ë¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤ò¥Õ¥é¥¤¥Ð¥¤Ãµºº¤¹¤ë¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Äó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥£¥¹¥«¥Ð¥ê¡¼·×²è¤Î¼¡´ü¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÍèǯ2021ǯ¤Î²Æ¤ËºÇÂç2¤Ä¤Î¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÁªÄꤵ¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£
¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òΨ¤¤¤ëLouise Prockter»á¡Ê·îÏÇÀ±¸¦µæ½ê¡¿Âç³Ø±§Ã踦µæ¶¨²ñ¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡Ë¤Ï¡Ö¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤ÏÂÀÍ۷Ϥˤª¤¤¤ÆºÇ¤â¶½Ì£¤ò¼æ¤«¤ì¤ëÅ·ÂΤΰì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡×¡¢¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥µ¥¤¥¨¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¹¥È¤ÎKarl Mitchell»á¡ÊJPL¡Ë¤Ï¡ÖÊá³Í¤µ¤ì¿Ê²½¤·¤¿¥¨¥Ã¥¸¥ï¡¼¥¹¡¦¥«¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Ù¥ë¥ÈÅ·ÂΡ¢Ê®½Ð³èÆ°¤ò¤È¤â¤Ê¤¦Ãϲ¼¤Î³¤¡¢³èȯ¤ÊÅÅÎ¥ÁØ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¼ã¤¯¤Æ¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤ÊɽÌÌ¡£¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤ÏÂÀÍ۷ϲʳؤˤª¤±¤ëñ¤Ê¤ë¸°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢´ö¤Ä¤â¤Î¸°¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤é¤ì¤¿¥¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¡Ê¥¡¼¥Û¥ë¥À¡¼¡Ë¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§NASAõºº·×²è¤Î¼¡´ü¸õÊä¡¢¶âÀ±¡¦¥¤¥ª¡¦¥È¥ê¥È¥ó¤Î3Å·ÂÎ4¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÄê
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Source: NASA/JPL
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨