OpenAI¤ÈMicrosoft¤ÎÄó·È¤¬¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤ÎÆȶØË¡Åö¶É¤Î´Æ»ëÂоݤˡ¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤âÈó¸ø¼°¤ËÄ´ºº¤ò³«»Ï
by Focal Foto
¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Î¶¥Á衦»Ô¾ìÄ£(CMA)¤¬2023ǯ12·î8Æü¤Ë¡¢Microsoft¤ÈOpenAI¤ÎÄó·È´Ø·¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´Ø·¸¼Ô¤«¤é°Õ¸«Ä°¼è¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤òȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Çطʤˤϡ¢OpenAI¤Î¥µ¥à¡¦¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥óCEO¤ÎÅÅ·âŪ¤ÊÄÉÊü¤ÈÉüµ¢¤Ëȼ¤¦Æ±¼Ò¤ÈMicrosoft¤ÎÀܶ᤬¡¢AI»Ô¾ì¤Î¶¥Áè¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë´Ø·¸¤ËȯŸ¤¹¤ë¤È¤Î·üÇ°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
CMA seeks views on Microsoft¡Çs partnership with OpenAI - GOV.UK
OpenAI, Microsoft Tie-Up Facing UK Antitrust Scrutiny - Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-08/microsoft-open-ai-tie-up-facing-uk-antitrust-scrutiny
Microsoft, OpenAI tie-up comes under antitrust scrutiny | Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-antitrust-regulator-considering-microsoft-openai-partnership-2023-12-08/
2023ǯ11·î17Æü¤ËÆÍÁ³¥µ¥à¡¦¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥óCEO¤¬²òǤ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ëü¤òȯ¤¹¤ëÁûÆ°¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥ó»á¤ÎÉü¿¦¤È¼èÄùÌò²ñ¤ÎºÆÊԤˤè¤Ã¤ÆËë°ú¤¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î²áÄø¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Microsoft¤Î¥µ¥Æ¥£¥¢¡¦¥Ê¥Ç¥éCEO¤¬¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥ó»á¤Î¿ÊÂà¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¸ò¾Ä¤ò¼çƳ¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥ó»á¤ò´Þ¤àOpenAI¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤òMicrosoft¤Ë¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Èȯɽ¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢OpenAI¤Î¿Í»ö¤ËMicrosoft¤¬¿¼¤¯´ØÍ¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ÂÂÖ¤¬É⤫¤Ó¾å¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
Microsoft¤¬¥µ¥à¡¦¥¢¥ë¥È¥Þ¥ó¤é¸µOpenAI¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÎÆþ¼Ò¤òȯɽ - GIGAZINE
by Johannes Marliem
Äó·È´Ø·¸¤Ë¤¢¤ëAIÂç¼ê2¼Ò¤¬¼çÌò¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿º£²ó¤ÎÁûÆ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢CMA¤Ï¡ÖºÇ¶á¤Î¿ÊŸ¤ò´Þ¤àMicrosoft¤ÈOpenAI¤ÎÄó·È¤¬¡¢¡Ø´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¹çÊ»¾õ¶·¡Ù¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¤½¤Î¹çÊ»¤¬¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Î¶¥Áè¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤·¤¦¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Åö»ö¼Ô¤ª¤è¤ÓÍø³²´Ø·¸¤Î¤¢¤ëÂè»°¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°Õ¸«¤òÄĽҤ¹¤ëÁá´ü¤Îµ¡²ñ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¡¢´Ø·¸¼Ô¤«¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¼ý½¸¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÌÀ¤«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡Ö´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¹çÊ»¾õ¶·¡×¤È¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î´ë¶È¤¬Ê̸Ĥθºß¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¼è°ú¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼è°ú¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÇä¾å¹â¤¬7000Ëü¥Ý¥ó¥É(Ìó128²¯±ß)¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¥§¥¢Î¨¤¬25¡ó°Ê¾å¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢CMA¤Ë¤è¤ë¿³ºº³«»Ï¤Î´ð½à¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
CMA¤Î¹çʻôÅö¥·¥Ë¥¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥¿¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥½¡¼¥Á¥ã¡¦¥ª¥¥ã¥í¥ë»á¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤Î°Õ¸«Ä°¼è¤ÏÂè1Ãʳ¬¤ÎÄ´ºº¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢CMA¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ðÊó¼ý½¸¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ¤È°ÌÃ֤Ť±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£
Ä´ºº¤Î¼ç´ã¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢OpenAI¤ËÂФ¹¤ëMicrosoft¤Î»ÙÇÛ¤¬¤É¤ÎÄøÅ٤˵ڤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ç¤¹¡£OpenAI¤ÎÊìÂΤÏÈó±ÄÍøÃÄÂΤǡ¢ÆÈÀê¶Ø»ßË¡¤Î¿³ººÂоݤȤʤ뤳¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢2019ǯ¤ËÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¤¿±ÄÍø»Ò²ñ¼Ò¤ÏMicrosoft¤¬49¡ó¤Î³ô¼°¤òÊÝͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢Á°½Ò¤Î·Ð±ÄÂÎÀ©¤Îºþ¿·¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Microsoft¤ÏOpenAI¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¶¡¼¥Ð¡¼Åª¤ÊÃϰ̤ò³ÍÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¼èÄùÌò¤ÎÁªÇ¤¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÅêɼ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎµÄ·è¸¢¤³¤½¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢OpenAI¤Î¼èÄùÌò²ñ¤ËMicrosoft¤ÎÂåɽ¼Ô¤ò½ÐÀʤµ¤»¤Æµ¡Ì©¾ðÊó¤òÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
CMA¤Ï¡¢¡ÖÄó·È¤¬»ÙÇÛ¸¢¤Î³ÍÆÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê°ìÊý¤ÎÅö»ö¼Ô¤¬Â¾Êý¤ËÂФ¹¤ë½ÅÍפʱƶÁÎÏ¡¢»ö¼Â¾å¤Î»ÙÇÛ¸¢¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤ÏµÄ·è¸¢¤Î50¡ó°Ê¾å¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°ìÊý¤¬Â¾Êý¤ËÂФ·¤Æ»ý¤Ä»ÙÇÛ¤ÎÀ¼Á¤¬ÊѲ½¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
°ìÊý¡¢Microsoft¤Î¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥É¡¦¥¹¥ß¥¹¼ÒĹ¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ø¤ÎÀ¼ÌÀ¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÊѲ½¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢Microsoft¤¬OpenAI¤Î¼èÄùÌò²ñ¤ËµÄ·è¸¢¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥ª¥Ö¥¶¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£Google¤¬¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤ÎDeepMind¤ò´°Á´¤ËÇã¼ý¤·¤¿¤Î¤È¤Ï¤ï¤±¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡×¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢OpenAI¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤«¤é¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ×ÀÁ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
OpenAI¤ÈMicrosoft¤ÎÆ°¸þ¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Îµ¬À©Åö¶É¤âÃí»ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢³¤³°¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎBloomberg¤Ïƿ̾¤ò´õ˾¤·¤¿´Ø·¸¶Ú¤ÎÏäȤ·¤Æ¡¢¡ÖϢˮ¼è°ú°Ñ°÷²ñ(FTC)¤Ï¡¢OpenAI¤ËÂФ¹¤ëMicrosoft¤ÎÅê»ñ¤ÎÀ¼Á¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ÆÈÀê¶Ø»ßË¡¤Ë°ãÈ¿¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Èó¸ø¼°¤ÎͽÈ÷Ū¤ÊÄ´ºº¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×¤ÈÊ󤸤ޤ·¤¿¡£