ºî²È¤¬¾®Àâ¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òAI¤ÇÆÀ¤ë¤ÈÁϤÀ¤Ï¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë¤¬Â礤ÊÌäÂê¤âȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤ÈȽÌÀ
³©Àî¾Þ¤ËÁª¤Ð¤ì¤¿ºîÉʤΰìÉô¤ò¡Öʸ¾ÏÀ¸À®AI¤ò¶î»È¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤¿¡×¤Èºî¼Ô¤¬ÌÀ¤«¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Â絬ÌϸÀ¸ì¥â¥Ç¥ë(LLM)¤òÍѤ¤¤¿À¸À®AI¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤È¥³¥é¥Ü¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£²Ê³Ø¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ë¤ÎScience Advances¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÏÀʸ¤Ç¤Ï¡ÖÀ¸À®AI¤Ï¸Ä¿Í¤ÎÁϤÀ¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¡×¤³¤È¤¬¼Â¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢°ìÊý¤ÇÀ¸À®AI¤ËÍê¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÁϺî¤È¤·¤ÆÌäÂê¤âȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adn5290
AI prompts can boost writers¡Ç creativity but result in similar stories, study finds | Artificial intelligence (AI) | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jul/12/ai-prompts-can-boost-writers-creativity-but-result-in-similar-stories-study-finds
Experiment finds AI boosts creativity individually - but lowers it collectively | TechCrunch
https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/12/experiment-finds-ai-boosts-creativity-individually-but-lowers-it-collectively/
¥í¥ó¥É¥óÂç³Ø¥æ¥Ë¥Ð¡¼¥·¥Æ¥£¡¦¥«¥ì¥Ã¥¸¤Î¥¢¥Ë¥ë¡¦¥É¡¼¥·»á¤È¥¨¥¯¥»¥¿¡¼Âç³Ø¤Î¥ª¥ê¥Ð¡¼¡¦¥Ï¥¦¥¶¡¼»á¤é¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢À¸À®AI¤È¿Í´Ö¤ÎÁϤÀ¤Î´Ø·¸¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÂè°ìÊâ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡ÖÀ¸À®AI¤¬ÁϤŪ¤ÊûÊÔ¾®Àâ¤òºî¤ì¤ë¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼Â¸³¤ò¼Â»Ü¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢À¸À®AI¤¬ÁϤŪ¤Ê¼¹É®³èÆ°¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ëÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¡Ö¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ÎƧ¤ßÂæ¤È¤·¤Æ½ÐȯÅÀ¤ò¼¨¤¹¡×¡Ö¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¥º¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹îÉþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦2¼ïÎà¤ÎÌò³ä¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢À¸À®AI¤¬ºî²È¤Ë¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òÄ󶡤·¡¢¤½¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤«¤éºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã»ÊÔ¾®Àâ¤ÏÁϤÀ¤¬¹â¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢À¸À®AI¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤òõµæ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¼Â¸³¤Ç¤Ï¤Þ¤º¡¢293¿Í¤Î¡Öºî²È¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î»²²Ã¼Ô¤òÌó100¿Í¤º¤Ä¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ëʬ¤±¡¢Á´°÷¤Ë¡Ö10Âå¡Á20ÂåÁ°È¾¸þ¤±¤Î¡¢8ʸÄøÅÙ¤Îû¤¤Êª¸ì¡×¤ò½ñ¤¯¤è¤¦°ÍÍê¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×A¤Ï¤½¤Îʪ¸ì¤ò¼«ÎϤǡ¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤Ï¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¼¹É®¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥Ô¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òGPT-4¤«¤é1¤Ä¼õ¤±¼è¤ê¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤ÏGPT-4¤«¤é¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò5¼ïÎà¤Þ¤Ç¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£´°À®¤·¤¿¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤Ï¡¢600¿Í¤ÎÊÌ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡Ö¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤Î¿·µ¬À¡×¡Ö½ÐÈDzÄǽÀ¡×¡Ö´¶¾ðŪÆÃÀ¡×¤Ê¤É¤Î¹àÌܤÇɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î»þ¡¢É¾²Á¼Ô¤ÏAI¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤ò´Þ¤à¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»öÁ°¤ËÃΤ餺¤Ëʪ¸ì¤òÆɤó¤À¾å¤Ç¡¢Æɤó¤À¸å¤Ë¤É¤ì¤¬À¸À®AI¤òÍѤ¤¤¿Êª¸ì¤Ê¤Î¤«¤ò¿ä¬¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
À¸À®AI¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òºÎÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï»²²Ã¼Ô¤Î¼«Í³¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Á´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤Î82¡ó¤¬¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ÎÄ󶡤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢5¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢93¡ó¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â1¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òºÎÍѤ·¡¢25¡ó¤Û¤É¤¬5¤Ä¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£
·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢À¸À®AI¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò´Þ¤à¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤Î¿·µ¬À¤ä½ÐÈDzÄǽÀ¤Îɾ²Á¤¬¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£1¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤Ï¡¢GPT-4¤Î½õ¤±¤ò¼Ú¤ê¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×A¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤Î¿·µ¬À¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¤Ç5.4¡ó¡¢½ÐÈDzÄǽÀ¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ3.7¡óɾ²Á¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò5¤Ä¤«¤éÁª¤Ù¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×A¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¿·µ¬À¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¤Ç8.1¡ó¡¢½ÐÈDzÄǽÀ¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ9¡ó¤âɾ²Á¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼¡¤Ë¡¢Êª¸ì¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±¾å¼ê¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢³Ú¤·¤¤¤«¡¢ÌÌÇò¤¤¤«¡¢Âà¶þ¤«¡¢Êª¸ì¤Ë¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤É¤ó¤Ç¤óÊÖ¤·¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤Ê¤É¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÆɼԤδؿ´¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¡Öʪ¸ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ëɾ²Á¼Ô¤Î´¶¾ðŪÆÃÀ¡×¤òɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¹àÌܤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×A¤è¤ê¤â¤È¤â¤Ë¹â¤¤É¾²Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¡Ö¤³¤Îʪ¸ì¤ÏÌÌÇò¤¤¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Î¤ß¡¢¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ò¿¤¯¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×C¤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×B¤è¤ê¤â¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬Ä㤯¡¢¤½¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â¥°¥ë¡¼¥×A¤ÎºîÉʤè¤êÄ㤯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤Îº¹¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¯¡ÖÅý·×Ū¤ËͰդǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡×¤ÈÏÀʸ¤Ç¤Ï½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥É¡¼¥·»á¤Ï¸¦µæ¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¡ÖÀ¸À®AI¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ëÁϤÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢¸ú²Ì¤ÎÂ礤µ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤ÉÂ礤¯¥¹¥³¥¢¤¬¾å¾º¤·¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢Åý·×Ū¤Ë¤ÏͰդȸÀ¤¨¤ëº¹¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤ËÁϤŪ¤Ê¿Í¡¹¤Îʪ¸ì¤¬AI¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡Ø¶¯²½¡Ù¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤à¤·¤í¡¢ÁϤÀ¤Î»Øɸ¤Ç¹âÆÀÅÀ¤ò¼è¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¡¢À¸À®AI¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ëɾ²Á¤òÆÀ¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Íø±×¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹²ÄǽÀ¤â¼¨º¶¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£À¸À®AI¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ËÜÍè¤ÎÁÛÁüÎϤ¬Ä㤤ºî²È¤¿¤Á¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤Ï¡¢ÁϺî¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤ËÀ¸À®AI¤òÍѤ¤¤ëÃí°ÕÅÀ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡ÖºîÉʤ¬¶Ñ¼Á²½¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡×ÌäÂê¤ò»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£»²²Ã¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ëɾ²Á¤È¤ÏÊ̤ˡ¢¸¦µæ¼Ô¤é¤ÏOpen AI¤ÎAPI¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢³Æ¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤¬Æ±¤¸¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¾¤ÎºîÉʤȤɤÎÄøÅÙÎà»÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òʬÀϤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢À¸À®AI¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î»²²Ã¼Ô¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿Æ±¤¸¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Î¥¹¥È¡¼¥ê¡¼¤ÈÎà»÷À¤¬¹â¤¯¡¢Á´ÂΤοÍÍÀ¤¬Ä㤯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
¥Ï¥¦¥¶¡¼»á¤Ï¡Ö»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ï¤Þ¤À»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¡¢´Þ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Í×ÁǤâ¿¿ô¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡×¤Èǧ¤á¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÍýÁÛŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¸¦µæ¤¬¡¢Ê¸¾Ï¡¢¥¢¡¼¥È¡¢²»³Ú¤Ê¤É¡¢ÁϤŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Î¿ÍÍÀ¤ò·Ñ³Ū¤Ë³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥Æ¥¯¥Î¥í¥¸¡¼¤È¤½¤ì¤È¤Î´Ø¤ï¤êÊý¤ÎξÊý¤òƳ¤¯¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£AI¤Î»ÈÍѤòɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ÀøºßŪ¤Ê·çÅÀ¤Ë´Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤³¤ÎÀøºßŪ¤ËÊѳפò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹µ»½Ñ¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ëµý¼õ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÉԲķç¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¸¦µæ¤Î°ÕµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£