¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤¬Âª¤¨¤¿¡È¤³¤ÈºÂ¡É¤ÎÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¡Ö´Ä¾õÀ±±À¡×¤Î»Ñ

¼Ì¿¿³ÈÂç (Á´4Ëç)

¤³¤Á¤é¤Ï¡Ö¤³¤ÈºÂ¡×¡Ê¶×ºÂ¡Ë¤ÎÊý¸þÌó2500¸÷ǯÀè¤ÎÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¡Ö´Ä¾õÀ±±À¡×¡ÊRing Nebula¡¢M57¡¢NGC 6720¡Ë¤Ç¤¹¡£ÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¤È¤Ï¡¢Ä¶¿·À±Çúȯ¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤¤Èæ³ÓŪ·Ú¤¤¹±À±¡Ê¼ÁÎ̤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤Î8Çܰʲ¼¡Ë¤¬¿Ê²½¤¹¤ë²áÄø¤Ç·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅ·ÂΤǤ¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î¶áÀÖ³°Àþ¥«¥á¥é¡ÊNIRCam¡Ë¤Ç´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿ÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¡Ö´Ä¾õÀ±±À¡ÊM57¡Ë¡×¡ÊCredit: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, M. Barlow, N. Cox, R. Wesson¡Ë¡Û


ÂÀÍۤΤ褦¤Ê¹±À±¤¬¼ç·ÏÎóÀ±¤«¤éÀÖ¿§µðÀ±¤Ë¿Ê²½¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢³°Áؤ«¤é¼þ°Ï¤Ø¤È¥¬¥¹¤ä¿Ð¤¬Êü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤ä¤¬¤Æ¥¬¥¹¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿À±¤¬ÀÖ¿§µðÀ±¤«¤éÇò¿§âäÀ±¤Ø¤È°Ü¤êÊѤï¤ëÃʳ¬¡ÊÃæ¿´À±¡Ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¡¢Êü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¬¥¹¤¬Ãæ¿´À±¤«¤éÊü¼Í¤µ¤ì¤¿»ç³°Àþ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÅÅÎ¥¤·¤Æ¸÷¤òÊü¤Á¡¢ÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¤È¤·¤Æ´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¤³¤Î²èÁü¤Ï¡Ö¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÊJames Webb Space Telescope¡§JWST¡Ë¡×¤Î¡Ö¶áÀÖ³°Àþ¥«¥á¥é¡ÊNIRCam¡Ë¡×¤Ç2022ǯ8·î4Æü¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Ï¿Í¤ÎÌܤǪ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤ÀÖ³°Àþ¤ÎÇÈĹ¤Ç¼ç¤Ë´Ñ¬¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¡¢¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²èÁü¤Î¿§¤Ï¼èÆÀ»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆÃ忧¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ê¢¨1¡Ë¡£


¢¨1¡Ä¤³¤Î²èÁü¤Ç¤Ï1.62¦Ìm¤òÀÄ¡¢2.12¦Ìm¤ò¥·¥¢¥ó¡¢2.0¦Ìm¤òÎС¢3.0¦Ìm¤ò²«¿§¡¢3.35¦Ìm¤òÀÖ¤ÇÃ忧¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Ë¤è¤ë´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤Î´Ñ¬¤òÄó°Æ¤·¤¿¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î°ì°÷¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥«¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ÕÂç³Ø¤ÎRoger Wesson¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÎͳÍè¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ëÌÀ¤ë¤¤¥ê¥ó¥°¾õ¹½Â¤¤Ï¡¢¿åÁÇ¥¬¥¹¤¬¹â¤¤Ì©Å٤ǽ¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë̵¿ô¤Î²ô¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²ô¤Î¿ô¤ÏÌó2Ëü¸Ä¤Ç¡¢1¤Ä¤Î²ô¤Î¼ÁÎ̤ÏÃϵå¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¤é¤¤¤À¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¼þ°Ï¤Ë¤Ï̵¿ô¤ÎºÙ¤¤¿Ë¾õ¤Î¹½Â¤¤¬Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢²áµî¤Ë¡Ö¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÊHubble Space Telescope¡§HST¡Ë¡×¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿²èÁü¡ÊËܵ­»ö¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë·ÇºÜ¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¤«¤¹¤«¤Ë¤·¤«¼Ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£ÀÖ³°Àþ¤Ç´Ñ¬¤¹¤ë¤È¸²Ãø¤Ë¸½¤ì¤ë¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆWesson¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢À±±À¤ÎÃæ¿´À±¤Î¶¯¤¤Êü¼Í¤«¤éÊݸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¹âÌ©ÅÙ¤ÊÉôʬ¤Î±Æ¤Ç·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¬»Ò¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¤Þ¤¿¡¢NIRCam¤Ï¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¿´Ä˧¹á²ú²½¿åÁÇ¡Ê¥Ù¥ó¥¼¥ó´Ä¤ò2¤Ä°Ê¾å»ý¤Ä²½¹çʪ¤ÎÁí¾Î¡¢PAH¡Ë¤«¤éÊü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿ÀÖ³°Àþ¤âª¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Wesson¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤Ç¿´Ä˧¹á²ú²½¿åÁǤ¬·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤ÏͽÁÛ¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¡Ú¢¥ ¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ÎÃæ´ÖÀÖ³°Àþ´Ñ¬ÁõÃÖ¡ÊMIRI¡Ë¤Ç´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿ÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¡Ö´Ä¾õÀ±±À¡ÊM57¡Ë¡×¡ÊCredit: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, M. Barlow, N. Cox, R. Wesson¡Ë¡Û


¼¡¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤·¤¿²èÁü¤Ï¡¢¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ̤δѬÁõÃÖ¡ÖÃæ´ÖÀÖ³°Àþ´Ñ¬ÁõÃÖ¡ÊMIRI¡Ë¡×¤Ç2022ǯ7·î14Æü¤È8·î21Æü¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤È¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤Ç¤¹¡£NIRCam¤È¤Ï´Ñ¬¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ëÀÖ³°Àþ¤ÎÇÈŤ¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Æ±¤¸À±±À¤Ç¤â°Û¤Ê¤ë»Ñ¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ê¢¨2¡Ë¡£


¢¨2¡Ä¤³¤Î²èÁü¤Ç¤Ï5.6¦Ìm¤ò»ç¡¢7.7¦Ìm¤òÀÄ¡¢10¦Ìm¤È11¦Ìm¤ò¥·¥¢¥ó¡¢12¦Ìm¤È15¦Ìm¤òÎС¢18¦Ìm¤ò²«¡¢21¦Ìm¤ò¥ª¥ì¥ó¥¸¡¢25¦Ìm¤òÀÖ¤ÇÃ忧¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


Wesson¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤òMIRI¤Ç´Ñ¬¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢¥ê¥ó¥°¾õ¹½Â¤¤Î¤¹¤°³°Â¦¤Çµ¬Â§Åª¤Ëʤó¤ÀƱ¿´±ß¾õ¤Î¹½Â¤¤¬ºÇÂç10¸Ä¸«¤Ä¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï¡¢´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤·¤¿À±¤ËȼÀ±¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


ȼÀ±¤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤«¤é̽²¦À±¤Þ¤Ç¤Îµ÷Î¥¡ÊÊ¿¶ÑÌó40ŷʸñ°Ì¡Ë¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¤é¤¤Ãæ¿´À±¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤¿µ°Æ»¤ò¸øž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤ß¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤«¤Ä¤ÆÃæ¿´À±¤«¤é¥¬¥¹¤¬Êü½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤³¤ÎȼÀ±¤¬Áê¸ßºîÍѤ·¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢Ìó280ǯ¤´¤È¤Ë·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿Æ±¿´±ß¾õ¤Î¹½Â¤¤¬»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤¬Åо줹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ÎÁ¡ºÙ¤ÊºîÍѤòÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë´¶Å٤ȶõ´Öʬ²òǽ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿Ë¾±ó¶À¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ÈWesson¤µ¤ó¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ÎNIRCam¤ÈMIRI¤Ç´Ñ¬¤·¤¿´Ä¾õÀ±±À¤Î²èÁü¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹Ò¶õ±§Ãè¶É¡ÊNASA¡Ë¡¢²¤½£±§Ã赡´Ø¡ÊESA¡Ë¡¢¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ä¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À²Ê³Ø¸¦µæ½ê¡ÊSTScI¡Ë¤«¤é2023ǯ8·î21ÆüÉդǸø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢Ëܵ­»ö¤Î¼¹É®»þ¤Ë»²¾È¤·¤¿NASAÅù¤Îµ­»ö¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¸¦µæÆâÍƤǤ¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤ÀººÆÉ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò·Ð¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤ò¤´Î±°Õ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£


¡Ú¢¥ »²¹Í²èÁü¡§¥Ï¥Ã¥Ö¥ë±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î¹­»ëÌ¥á¥é3¡ÊWFC3¡Ë¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÏÇÀ±¾õÀ±±À¡Ö´Ä¾õÀ±±À¡ÊM57¡Ë¡×¡ÊCredit: NASA, ESA, and C. Robert O¡ÇDell (Vanderbilt University)¡Ë¡Û


 


Source


Image Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, M. Barlow, N. Cox, R. WessonNASA - Webb Reveals Intricate Details in the Remains of a Dying Star (NASA Blogs)ESA/Webb - Webb captures detailed beauty of Ring NebulaSTScI - Webb Reveals Intricate Details in the Remains of a Dying Star

ʸ¡¿soraeÊÔ½¸Éô