Ìó130²¯Ç¯Á°¤Î±§Ãè¤ËŤµ300Ëü¸÷ǯ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥é¥á¥ó¥È¹½Â¤¤òȯ¸«¡¡¶ä²ÏÃĤνé´ü·ÁÂÖ¤ò´Ñ¬
½é´ü±§Ãè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ëÅ·ÂΤÏÀÖ³°Àþ¤Ç´Ñ¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¼Á¤Ë¤è¤ê¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç´Ñ¬¤Ïº¤Æñ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¡Ö¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡×¤Î´Ñ¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡ÖASPIRE¡×¤Ï¡¢º£¤«¤éÌó138²¯Ç¯Á°¤Î±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é10²¯Ç¯°ÊÆâ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤¿¡Ö¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¡×¤òʬÀϤ·¡¢Ä¹¤µ300Ëü¸÷ǯ¤Ë10¸Ä¤Î¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤¬¸Ç¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë½¸ÃĤȡ¢¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼Ãæ¿´Éô¤ËÂÀÍÛ¤Î6²¯Çܤ«¤é20²¯ÇܤμÁÎ̤ò»ý¤ÄĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¡ÊĶµðÂç¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¡Ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾Úµò¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
½é´ü±§Ãè¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÀ®Ä¹¤·¤¿¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤ä¡¢¹âÌ©Å٤Υե£¥é¥á¥ó¥È¹½Â¤¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿º£²ó¤Î´Ñ¬·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤ÎÍý²ò¤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë¿¼¤á¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¸½ºß¹¤¯¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë±§ÃèÏÀ¤ò½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¿Þ: º£²ó¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¢10¸Ä¤Î¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤«¤éÀ®¤ëŤµÌó300Ëü¸÷ǯ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥é¥á¥ó¥È¹½Â¤¡£²èÁü±¦Â¦¤ÎÇò´Ý¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿3¤Ä¤ÎÅ·ÂΤΤ¦¤Á¡¢¤Ò¤È¤¤ïÌÀ¤ë¤¯¸«¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬J0305-3150¡ÊCredit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Feige Wang (University of Arizona) & Joseph DePasquale (STScI)¡Ë¡Û
¸½ºß¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¤Ï¿ôÀ鲯¸Ä¤â¤Î¶ä²Ï¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶ä²Ï¤Ï±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¸å¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¿Ê²½¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£Ãæ¿´Éô¤ËµðÂç¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢³èȯ¤Ê³èÆ°¤ò¤¹¤ë¡Ö¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¡×¤Ï¶ä²Ï¤Î½é´ü¤Î·ÁÂ֤Ȥµ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¼Á¤ò´Ñ¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆæ¤ò²òÌÀ¤¹¤ëÂ礤ʼ꤬¤«¤ê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï±§Ãè¤ÎËÄÄ¥¤Ëȼ¤Ã¤Æ¸÷¤ÎÇÈŤ¬°ú¤¿¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¡ÖÀÖÊýÊаܡפȤ¤¤¦¸½¾Ý¤¬´Ñ¬¤Î˸¤²¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£½é´ü¤Î±§Ãè¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê±ó¤¤±§Ãè¤ò´Ñ¬¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤Î¸÷¤ÎÇÈŤÏÀÖ³°Àþ¤Ë¤Þ¤Ç°ú¤¿¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀÖ³°Àþ¤ÏÃϾå¤È±§Ãè¤ÎξÊý¤Ç´Ñ¬¤¬Æñ¤·¤¤ÇÈŤǤ¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç½é´ü±§Ãè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ëÅ·ÂΤδѬ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÀÖ³°Àþ¤Î´Ñ¬¤ËÆò½¤·¤¿¡Ö¥¸¥§¥¤¥à¥º¡¦¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡×¤Î´Ñ¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡ÖASPIRE¡×¤Ïº£²ó¡¢¤½¤Î½é´üʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤ò¸øɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ä¾Ìõ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡ÖºÆÅÅÎ¥»þÂå¤ÎÊФä¿¥Ï¥í¡¼¤Îʬ¸÷ʬÀÏ¡ÊA SPectroscopic survey of biased halos In the Reionization Era¡Ë¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤³¤Î´Ñ¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤ÎºÆÅÅÎ¥»þÂå¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤ÎʬÉÛ¤äÀ¼Á¤Î´Ñ¬¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Ï°ìÅÙ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë (Åż§ÇȤÎÇÈŤ´¤È¤Î¶¯¤µ) ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸¦µæ¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£º£²ó¤Î½é´üʬÀϤǤϡ¢±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é10²¯Ç¯°ÊÆâ¤Î±§Ãè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡¢¹ç·×25¸Ä¤Î¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥¢¥ê¥¾¥ÊÂç³Ø¤ÎFeige Wang»á¤Ê¤É¤Î¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¡ÖJ0305-3150¡ÊJ030516.92-315056.00¡Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤Î¼þÊÕÉô¤Ë¡¢Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥Ú¥¯¥È¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼¨¤¹¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤òÊ£¿ôȯ¸«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ê¬ÀϤηë²Ì¡¢Á´Éô¤Ç10¸Ä¤Î¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤¬¡¢Ä¹¤µ300Ëü¸÷ǯ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥é¥á¥ó¥È¾õ¤Ë½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢½é´ü±§Ãè¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿ºÇ¤â¹âÌ©Å٤ʥ¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼½¸ÃĤÎ1¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¾ÍèŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤ß¤Î¤±ºÂ¶ä²ÏÃĤΤ褦¤Ê¶ä²ÏÃĤËÀ®Ä¹¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¹â¤¤¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢±§ÃèÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é8²¯3000Ëüǯ¸å (º£¤«¤é129²¯6000ËüǯÁ°) ¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹âÌ©Å٤ν¸ÃĤ¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥ê¥¾¥ÊÂç³Ø¤ÎJinyi Yang»á¤Ê¤É¤Î¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ëJ0305-3150¤ò´Þ¤à8¸Ä¤Î¶ä²Ï¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊ̤ÎʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤ÎÃæ¿´Éô¤ËÂÀÍÛ¤Î6²¯Çܤ«¤é20²¯Çܤâ¤Î¼ÁÎ̤¬¤¢¤ëĶÂç¼ÁÎÌ¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë´Ñ¬Ū¾Úµò¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤ÎÃæ¿´Éô¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËµðÂç¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Û¡¼¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦1¤Ä¤Î¾Úµò¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢ÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é10²¯Ç¯°ÊÆâ¤Î½é´ü±§Ãè¤Ë¡¢Â礤¯À®Ä¹¤·¤¿¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤ä¡¢¥¯¥¨¡¼¥µ¡¼¤Ç·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿Èó¾ï¤Ë¹âÌ©Å٤ʥե£¥é¥á¥ó¥È¹½Â¤¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¦¥§¥Ã¥Ö±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½é´ü±§Ãè¤Î¿Ê²½¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë®¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¾Úµò¤¬Â³¡¹¤È¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¸½ºß¹¤¯¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë±§ÃèÏÀ¤È¤ÏÌ·½â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î´Ñ¬·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢±§ÃèÏÀ¤Î½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ë½ÅÍפʾڵò¤Î1¤Ä¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Source
Feige Wang, et.al. ¡ÈA SPectroscopic Survey of Biased Halos in the Reionization Era (ASPIRE): JWST Reveals a Filamentary Structure around a z = 6.61 Quasar¡É. (The Astrophysical Journal Letters)Jinyi Yang, et.al. ¡ÈA SPectroscopic Survey of Biased Halos in the Reionization Era (ASPIRE): A First Look at the Rest-frame Optical Spectra of z > 6.5 Quasars Using JWST¡É. (The Astrophysical Journal Letters)Laura Betz, Ann Jenkins & Christine Pulliam. ¡ÈNASA¡Çs Webb Identifies the Earliest Strands of the Cosmic Web¡É. (NASA)
ʸ¡¿ºÌ·Ã¤ê¤ê