¡Ö¥±¥×¥é¡¼¡×ºÇ´ü¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÏÇÀ±¤òȯ¸«¡¡¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òʬÀÏ
NASA¡Ê¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹Ò¶õ±§Ãè¶É¡Ë¤Î±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡Ö¥±¥×¥é¡¼¡×¤Ï¡¢ÂÀÍ۰ʳ°¤ÎÅ·ÂΤμþ¤ê¤ò¸øž¤¹¤ë¡ÖÂÀÍ۷ϳ°ÏÇÀ±¡×¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʸºß¤Ç¤¹¡£2009ǯ¤ËÂǤÁ¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é2018ǯ¤Ë±¿ÍѤò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î9ǯ´Ö¤ËÌó50Ëü¸Ä¤Î¹±À±¤ò´Ñ¬¤·¡¢¿ôÀé¸Ä¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸õÊä¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÂçÎ̤δѬ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ç¤âʬÀÏÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¿Þ1: ±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤È¡¢K2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´Ñ¬ÈϰϤò¼¨¤¹¥³¥ó¥»¥×¥È¥¢¡¼¥È¡ÊCredit: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech/T Pyle¡Ë¡Û
¥¦¥£¥¹¥³¥ó¥·¥óÂç³Ø¥Þ¥Ç¥£¥½¥ó¹»¤ÎElyse Incha»á¤Ê¤É¤Î¸¦µæ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Î±äĹ¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÖK2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤é¡¢¿·¤¿¤ËÂÀÍ۷ϳ°ÏÇÀ±2¸Ä¤Î³ÎÄêŪ¤Êȯ¸«¤È¡¢1¸Ä¤ÎÍÎϸõÊä¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ÇÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤ÅÀ¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬K2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ç¼ý½¸¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¼Á¤Î°¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤é²Ê³ØŪÀ®²Ì¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÏÇÀ±¤¬¹±À±¤Î¼êÁ°¤ò²£ÀÚ¤ë¤È¡¢ÏÇÀ±¤Ë±£¤µ¤ì¤ëʬ¤À¤±¹±À±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤¬°Å¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÏÇÀ±¤Ï¼þ´üŪ¤Ë¹±À±¤Î¼êÁ°¤ò²£Àڤ뤿¤á¡¢ÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÊѲ½¤Î¼þ´üÀ¤«¤é¾¤Îŷʸ¸½¾Ý¤È¶èÊ̤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Ï¤³¤Î¤ï¤º¤«¤ÊÊѲ½¤òª¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÏÇÀ±¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤ÆÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸ºß¤ò¼¨¤¹¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¹±À±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÊѲ½¤òª¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢±§Ãè¤ÎƱ¤¸Îΰè¤ò¿ô½½Æü´Ö´Ñ¬¤·Â³¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¹âÅ٤ʻÑÀªÀ©¸æ¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Åö½é¡¢¤³¤Î»ÑÀªÀ©¸æ¤Ï4¸Ä¤Î¥ê¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢2013ǯ¤Ë¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î2¸Ä¤¬¸Î¾ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢¥ê¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë»ÑÀªÀ©¸æ¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥¹¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Î»ÑÀªÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦ÊýË¡¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¹¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë»ÑÀªÀ©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏK2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥ê¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥Û¥¤¡¼¥ë¤è¤ê¤âÀºÅÙ¤ÇÎô¤ë¥¹¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢K2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼Á¤ÏÎô¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¹¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Î¿ä¿ÊºÞ¤ò¤¤¤Ä»È¤¤Àڤ뤫¤âʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢ÉÔ³ÎÄê¤Ê´ü¸ÂÉÕ¤¤Î¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
Incha»á¤é¤¬Ê¬ÀϤ˻ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢K2¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î´Ñ¬¥¥ã¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥ó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿19²óÌܤδѬ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£ËÜÍè¤Î´Ñ¬´ü´Ö¤ÏÌó80Æü´Ö¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢º£²óʬÀϤµ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï7.25Æü´Ö¤Î¹âÀºÅ٤ʥǡ¼¥¿¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯Ìó11Æü´Ö¤ÎÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ï¡¢¿ä¿ÊºÞ¤¬ÉÔ¤·¤Æ¥¹¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ÎÊ®¼Í¤¬ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ë½ª¤ï¤ê¡¢»ÑÀª¤¬ÉÔ°ÂÄê¤À¤Ã¤¿´ü´Ö¤ËÁêÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
Incha»á¤Ï¡¢Ìó3Ëü3000¸Ä¤Î´Ñ¬¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃ椫¤é3¤Ä¤Î¹±À±¡ÖEPIC 246191231¡×¡ÖEPIC 245978988¡×¡ÖEPIC 246251988¡×¤òÁª¤Ó½Ð¤·¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ê¬ÀϤò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤¦¤ÁºÇ½é¤Î2¸Ä¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤é¤â·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸ºß¤¬¼¨º¶¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¹±À±¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤â¿¤¯¼ý½¸¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¿Þ2: º£²ó¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ê¬Àϸ¦µæ¤Ç¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë3¤Ä¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤¦¤Á2¤Ä¤Ï¸ºß¤¬¤Û¤Ü³Î¼Â¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊCredit: NASA¡Çs Jet Propulsion Laboratory¡Ë¡Û
ʬÀϤηë²Ì¡¢EPIC 246191231¤ÈEPIC 245978988¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤é¤Ï·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸ºß¤ò¼¨¤¹²ÄǽÀ¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¤ÊѸ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡ÖK2-416 b¡×¤È¡ÖK2-417 b¡×¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢EPIC 246251988¤ÎÊѸ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸õÊä¤È¤·¤ÆÍÎϤʤâ¤Î¤Î¡¢º£²ó¤ÎʬÀϤǤÏȯ¸«¤ò³ÎÄꤵ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë¤Û¤É¤Î³Î¤«¤µ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÏÇÀ±¸õÊä¤Ï¡ÖEPIC 246251988 b¡×¤È̾ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
3¤Ä¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤Ïľ·Â¤¬Ãϵå¤Î2.7Çܤ«¤é3.8ÇܤȿäÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎÂ礤µ¤È¹±À±¤È¤Î¶á¤µ¤«¤é¡Ö¥Û¥Ã¥È¥ß¥Ë¥Í¥×¥Á¥å¡¼¥ó¡× (¢¨) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢¨¡ÄɽÌ̲¹ÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¯¡¢Ãϵå (´äÀÐÏÇÀ±) ¤è¤êÂ礤¤¤¬³¤²¦À± (µðÂçɹÏÇÀ±) ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤ÏÇÀ±¤Î¤³¤È¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¿Þ3: º£²óʬÀϤµ¤ì¤¿´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î°ìÎã¡£²¼ÃʤϥΥ¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤Ìó11Æü´Ö¤Î´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ÏÇÀ±¤¬¹±À±¤Î¼êÁ°¤ò²£Àڤä¿»þ¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤Î¸º¾¯¤òª¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡ÊCredit: Elyse Incha, et.al.¡Ë¡Û
º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç½ÅÍפʤΤϡ¢Èó¾ï¤Ë¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤âʬÀϤò¹Ô¤¨¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸ºß¤òÄê¤á¤ë¾å¤Ç½ÅÍפʥݥ¤¥ó¥È¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ï¡¢¼þ´üŪ¤Ë¹±À±¤¬°Å¤¯¤Ê¤ë¸½¾Ý¤ò´Ñ»¡¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¸º¸÷¤¬¼þ´üŪ¤Ë¸øž¤¹¤ëÅ·ÂΤˤè¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¤½¤ÎÅ·ÂΤÏÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀºÅÙ¤¬¹â¤¤7.25Æü¤Î´ü´ÖÃæ¤Ë¤Ï1²ó¤Î¸º¸÷¤·¤«´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤º¡¢¤â¤¦1²ó¤Î¸º¸÷¤Ï¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î¿¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿´ü´ÖÃæ¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°¾ò·ï¤Ç¤â·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Î¸ºß¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Î¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ê¬ÀϤΤϤº¤ß¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢º£²óÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È³ÎÄꤵ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿EPIC 246251988 b¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢NASA¤Î±§Ãè˾±ó¶À¡ÖTESS¡×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æȯ¸«¤ò³ÎÄꤵ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó½ªÎ»¤«¤é6ǯ·Ð¤Á¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥±¥×¥é¡¼¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤âÌܤ¬Î¥¤»¤Ê¤¤Â¸ºß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Source
Elyse Incha, et.al. ¡ÈKepler¡Çs last planet discoveries: two new planets and one single-transit candidate from K2 campaign 19¡É. (Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society)Jennifer Chu. ¡ÈA telescope¡Çs last view. Astronomers discover the last three planets the Kepler telescope observed before going dark.¡É (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
ʸ¡¿ºÌ·Ã¤ê¤ê