ÂÀÍ۷Ϥγ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ö·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¡×¤Ï¡¢²á¹ó¤Ê´Ä¶­¤ÎÀ±¤â¿¤¤¤¬¡¢¥í¥Þ¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¼Ì¿¿¡§Fug4s¡¿Getty Images Plus¡Ë

1996ǯ±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¸õÊä¤ËÁª½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢¹ñºÝ±§Ã襹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡ÊISS¡Ë¤ÇÆüËܿͽé¤ÎÁ¥³°³èÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ê¤É¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¿ë¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿Ìî¸ýÁï°ì±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¡£

±§ÃèÂںߴü´Ö¤Ï344Æü¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢2020ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥é¥´¥ó±§ÃèÁ¥¤ËÅë¾è¤·¡Ö3¼ïÎà¤Î±§Ãèµ¢´Ô¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤¿À¤³¦½é¤Î±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥®¥Í¥¹À¤³¦µ­Ï¿¤ËǧÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤½¤ó¤ÊÌî¸ý±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¤¬¡¢¡Ö»Ò¤É¤â¤âÂç¿Í¤âÃΤäƤª¤­¤¿¤¤¡¢¶Ã¤¯¤Ù¤­±§Ãè¤ÎÀ¤³¦¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿Ãø½ñ¡Ø±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¤À¤«¤éÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¡¡¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤­±§Ãè¤Î¿Þ´Õ¡Ù¤«¤é¡¢°ìÉôÈ´¿è¡¦ºÆ¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤ªÆϤ±¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

À¸Ì¿¤ò°é¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëÎΰè¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±

1995ǯ¡¢¡Ö¥Ú¥¬¥¹¥¹ºÂ51ÈÖÀ±¡×¤È¤¤¤¦ÂÀÍÛ·¿¹±À±¡Ê¹±À±¤È¤Ï¡¢³ËÍ»¹çÈ¿±þ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¼«¤éµ±¤¯Å·ÂΡˤμþ¤ê¤ò²ó¤ë¡¢ÂÀÍ۷ϤǤ¤¤¨¤ÐÌÚÀ±¤Ë»÷¤¿¥¬¥¹¤ò¼çÀ®Ê¬¤È¤¹¤ëÏÇÀ±¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¡ÖÂÀÍ۷ϳ°ÏÇÀ±¡×¡¢¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÂÀÍ۷ϰʳ°¤Î¹±À±·Ï¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿½é¤á¤Æ¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤½¤Î¸å¡¢´Ñ¬ÊýË¡¤ÎȯŸ¤ä·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±Ãµº÷ÀìÍѤα§Ãè˾±ó¶À¤Ê¤É¤Î³èÌö¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢4000¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤¬È¯¸«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢2014ǯ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¡Ö¥±¥×¥é¡¼186f¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¹±À±¤È¤Î´Ø·¸¤¬À¸Ì¿¤ò°é¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ëÎΰè¡Ö¥Ï¥Ó¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥¾¡¼¥ó¡×¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

Ãϵ夫¤éÌó500¸÷ǯΥ¤ì¤¿°ÌÃ֤˸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Ï¡¢Ãϵå¤Î1.1ÇܤȤۤÜƱ¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢¥Ï¥Ó¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Ë°¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Â絤¤Î¾õÂ֤ʤɤâÆæ¤ËÊñ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÇÀ¸Ì¿¤¬É¬¤ºÂ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

º£¸å¤Î²Ê³Øµ»½Ñ¤ÎȯŸ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤êÏÇÀ±¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¸¦µæ¤¬¿Ê¤à¤³¤È¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¥Ï¥Ó¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥¾¡¼¥ó¤Ë¤¢¤ë¹±À±¤Î¼þ¤ê¤ò²ó¤ë¡¢Ãϵ奵¥¤¥º¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤È¤·¤Æ½é¤á¤Æ³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ö¥±¥×¥é¡¼186f¡×¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¿Þ¡Ê©NASA Ames¡¿SETI Institute¡¿JPL-Caltech¡Ë

·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÁÛÁü¤â¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ä¶­¤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£2005ǯ¤Ëȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ÖHD 189733b¡×ɽÌ̤¬ÀĤ¤·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ãϵå¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀĤ¤³¤¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤¿´Ä¶­¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤«¤±Î¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

µðÂ祬¥¹ÏÇÀ±¤Ç¡¢ÂÀÍ۷ϤǤ¤¤¨¤Ð¿åÀ±¤è¤ê¤âÂÀÍۤζ᤯¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¤ï¤º¤«2.2Æü¤Ç¸øž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÏÇÀ±¤Î¤¢¤ëÌ̤¬¤Ä¤Í¤Ë¹±À±¤Î¦¤ò¸þ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¡£²¹ÅÙ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¹â¤¯1100Å٤⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡ÖHD 189733b¡×¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½é¤á¤ÆɽÌ̤β¹ÅÙ¤ò¥Þ¥Ã¥×²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÏÇÀ±É½Ì̤ǺǤâÇ®¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ï¹±À±¤Ë¤¤¤Á¤Ð¤ó¾È¤é¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì½ê¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ÏÇÀ±¤ÎɽÌ̤Ǥϻþ®7200­Ò¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ëÌÔÎõ¤ÊÉ÷¤¬¿á¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ç®¤òÅ즤ؤȱ¿¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¶¯Îõ¤Ê½ë¤µ¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Â絤¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥±¥¤»À±ö¤Îγ»Ò¤¬¥¬¥é¥¹¤Î±«Î³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¶¯Îõ¤ÊÉ÷¤Ç²£²¥¤ê¤Ë¿á¤­ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¼ÞÇ®¤È˽É÷¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£


·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¡ÖHD 189733b¡×¤ÎÁÛÁü¿Þ¡Ê©ESO¡¿M. Kornmesser¡Ë

¥À¥¤¥ä¥â¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤¿ÏÇÀ±¡©

·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÌÚÀ±·¿¤Î¥Û¥Ã¥È¡¦¥¸¥å¥Ô¥¿¡¼¤è¤ê¤âÃϵå¤Ë¶á¤¤¡¢¡Ö¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥¢¡¼¥¹¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÃç´Ö¤â¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤«¤ËºÂ55ÈÖÀ±A¤ò¸øž¤¹¤ë¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥¢¡¼¥¹¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¡Ö¤«¤ËºÂ¡Ý55e¡×¤Ï¡¢2004ǯ¤Ëȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿Ãϵå¤ÎÌó8ÇܤμÁÎ̤ò»ý¤Ä·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¹¡£¤«¤ËºÂ55ÈÖÀ±A¤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤ÈƱ¤¸G·¿¤Î¹±À±¤Ç¡¢¤«¤ËºÂ¡Ý55e¤Ï¤½¤³¤«¤éÌó0.015AU¤ÈÈó¾ï¤Ë¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¤ï¤º¤«17»þ´Ö41ʬ¤Ç¸øž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

2012ǯ¡¢¤«¤ËºÂ¡Ý55e¤ÎɽÌ̤ϥÀ¥¤¥ä¥â¥ó¥É¤È¹õ±ô¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¸¦µæ¤¬È¯É½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ãϵå¤Ï¥±¥¤ÁǤ¬Â¿¤¯¡¢ÃºÁǤξ¯¤Ê¤¤´Ä¶­¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤«¤ËºÂ¡Ý55e¤Ï¿¤¯¤ÎúÁǤò´Þ¤ß¡¢¼ÁÎ̤Î3ʬ¤Î1°Ê¾å¤¬¥À¥¤¥ä¥â¥ó¥É¤À¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¤½¤Î¸å ¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥À¥¤¥ä¥â¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Ç¤­¤¿ÏÇÀ±¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¯¤¢¤ë¤Î¤À¤È¤â¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


¡Ö¤«¤ËºÂ-55e¡×¤ÎÁÛÁü¿Þ¡Ê©ESA¡¿Hubble, M. Kornmesser¡Ë

Ç®¤¤É¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¡©³¤²¦À±¤Ë»÷¤¿Ææ¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±

2004ǯ¤Ëȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤¿M·¿ÏÇÀ±¡Ö¥°¥ê¡¼¥¼436¡×¤ò²ó¤ë·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¡Ö¥°¥ê¡¼¥¼436b¡×¡£¼ÁÎ̤¬³¤²¦À±¤Ë¶á¤¤¡¢¿·¤·¤¤Ê¬Îà¤Î·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¹±À±¤Î¼þ°Ï¤ò2.6Æü¤Ç¸øž¤·¡¢Ãϵå¤ÎÌó22ÇܤμÁÎ̤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


ÂÀÍ۷ϤÎÏÇÀ±¤ÏÂ絤¤Ë¥á¥¿¥ó¤ò´Þ¤à¤È¤¤¤¦¶¦ÄÌÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥°¥ê¡¼¥¼436b¤Ï¡¢¥á¥¿¥ó¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤Â絤¤ò»ý¤Ä¤È¤¤¤¦ÄÁ¤·¤¤ÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

ɽÌ̲¹ÅÙ¤Ï800K¤ÈÇ®¤¤ÏÇÀ±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥°¥ê¡¼¥¼436b¤ÏÌÚÀ±¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊµðÂ祬¥¹ÏÇÀ±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢´äÀз¿¤ÎÏÇÀ±¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÂ礭¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦²ò¼á¤ÎÆñ¤·¤¤¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢±ÕÂΤ¬Åà¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢°µÎϤǸÇÂΤˤʤä¿¡ÖÇ®¤¤É¹¡×¤ÇÏÇÀ±¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦À⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤À΢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢Ææ¤ò¤Ï¤é¤à·Ï³°ÏÇÀ±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

Ìî¸ý Áï°ì¡§1965ǯ¿ÀÆàÀÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¡£
ÅìµþÂç³ØÂç³Ø±¡½¤Î»¡¢Çî»Î¡Ê³Ø½Ñ¡Ë¡£1996ǯ±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¸õÊä¤ËÁª½Ð¡£2005ǯ¡¢¹ñºÝ±§Ã襹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡ÊISS¡Ë¤ÇÆüËܿͽé¤ÎÁ¥³°³èÆ°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡£2009ǯ¤Ë¥í¥·¥¢¤Î¥½¥æ¡¼¥º±§ÃèÁ¥¤ËÅë¾è¤·¤ÆISSĹ´üÂںߡ£2020ǯ¡¢¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥é¥´¥ó±§ÃèÁ¥¤ËÅë¾è¤·¡Ö3¼ïÎà¤Î±§Ãèµ¢´Ô¤ò¤Ï¤¿¤·¤¿À¤³¦½é¤Î±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¥®¥Í¥¹À¤³¦µ­Ï¿¤ËǧÄê¡£¡Ö±§Ã褫¤é¤Î¥·¥ç¥Ñ¥óÀ¸±éÁաפÎÆ°²è¤Ê¤É¤ÇYouTube Creator Award¼õ¾Þ¡£
2022ǯ¤«¤é¹çƱ²ñ¼Ò̤Íè·÷Âåɽ¤È¤·¤Æ¼¡À¤Âå¤Î°éÀ®¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤ë¡£

¡ÊÌî¸ý Áï°ì ¡§ ±§ÃèÈô¹Ô»Î¡Ë