¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤äĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Î̾»Ä¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿ÈÂΤˤ⡩¡¡¸µÁǤε¯¸»
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿ÈÂΤòºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸µÁǤϤɤ³¤«¤éÍ褿¤Î¤«ÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©
¿ÈÂΤÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¿åÁǡʸµÁǵ¹æ¡§¸¶»ÒÈÖ¹æ¡áH:1¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¿å¤Îʬ»Ò¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¸µ¡¹¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤ÇÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£±§Ãè¤Ë¤Ï¾¤Ë¿åÁǤζ¡µë¸»¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
ÂÎÆâ¤Î͵¡²½¹çʪ¤Î¹ü³Ê¤Ç¤¢¤ëúÁÇ¡ÊC:6¡Ë¤ÏÀ±¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ç¤Î³ËÍ»¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¡¢»ÀÁÇ¡ÊO:8¡Ë¤âƱÍͤǤ¹¡£·ì±ÕÃæ¤Ê¤É¤ÎŴʬ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ëÅ´¡ÊFe:26¡Ë¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢¤Ï¤ë¤«ÀΤ˵¯¤¤¿À±¤ÎĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ê¥ó¡ÊP:15¡Ë¤äƼ¡ÊCu:29¡Ë¤Ê¤É¤Î¸µÁǤϡ¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÂÎÆâ¤Ë¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«¤·¤«Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢À¸Ì¿¤Î°Ý»ý¤Ë¤Ï·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¥¢¥¯¥»¥µ¥ê¡¼¤ä¶â»õ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¶â¡ÊAu:79¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Ã»»þ´Ö¤Î¥¬¥ó¥ÞÀþ¥Ð¡¼¥¹¥È¤ä½ÅÎÏÇȤȤ·¤Æ´Ñ¬¤µ¤ì¤¿ÃæÀ»ÒÀ±¤Î¹çÂΤǺî¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¢¥ ¸µÁǤε¯¸»¤ÎÈæΨ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¿§Ê¬¤±¤µ¤ì¤¿¼þ´üɽ¡ÊCredit: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU)¡Ë¡Û
¤³¤Î¼þ´üɽ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥ë¥È¥Ë¥¦¥à¡ÊPu:94¡Ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÁ´¸µÁÇ¡ÊÇ»¤¤¥°¥ì¡¼¤Ç¿§Ê¬¤±¤µ¤ì¤¿¸µÁǤϽü¤¯¡Ë¤Îµ¯¸»¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¿ä¬¤ò¿§Ê¬¤±¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥ª¥Ï¥¤¥ª½£Î©Âç³Ø¤ÎJennifer Johnson¶µ¼ø¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë¡£Æ¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¸µÁǤÎÀ¸À®¾ì½ê¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢´Ñ¬¤ä·×»»¤Ë¤è¤ë¸¦µæ¤¬Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ê¤ª¡¢³Æ¸µÁǤÎÍó¤Ï10¡ß10=100¤Î¥Þ¥¹ÌܤËʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Îµ¯¸»¡ÊͳÍè¡Ë¤ÎÈæΨ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¿§Ê̤ËÅɤêʬ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡ÊÇ»¤¤¥°¥ì¡¼¤Ï½ü¤¯¡Ë¡£
¿§Ê̤ΰÕÌ£¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
¡¦ÀÄ¿§¡ÊBig Bang fusion¡Ë¡§¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó
¡¦Îп§¡ÊDying low-mass stars¡Ë¡§Äã¼ÁÎÌÀ±¤Î»à
¡¦²«¿§¡ÊExploding massive stars¡Ë¡§Âç¼ÁÎÌÀ±¤ÎÇúȯ
¡¦¥Ô¥ó¥¯¡ÊCosmic ray fission¡Ë¡§±§ÃèÀþ¤Ë¤è¤ë³ËʬÎö
¡¦»ç¿§¡ÊMerging neutron stars¡Ë¡§ÃæÀ»ÒÀ±¤Î¹çÂÎ
¡¦Çö¤¤¥°¥ì¡¼¡ÊExploding white dwarfs¡Ë¡§Çò¿§âäÀ±¤ÎÇúȯ
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¼þ´üɽ¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Î¿ÈÂΤòºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸µÁǤϡ¢¸µ¤ò¤¿¤É¤ì¤Ð±§Ãè¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ±¡¹¤ËͳÍ褷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï³Î¤«¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿ÈÂΤÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ð¥ó¤äĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Î̾»Ä¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¿Í´Ö¤äÀ¸Ì¿¤¬¡ÖÀ±¶ý¤«¤éÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤¿¡×¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë½ê°Ê¡Ê¤æ¤¨¤ó¡Ë¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Á¤é¤Î²èÁü¤Ï¡Ö±ä¿ñÀ±±À¡×¡ÊMedulla Nebula¡Ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Î»Ä³¼¤Ç¡¢¥«¥·¥ª¥Ú¥¢ºÂ¤ÎÊý³Ñ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢Ãϵ夫¤é¸«¤¿¤½¤Î¹¤¬¤ê¤ÏËþ·î¤Û¤É¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¢¥¡Ö±ä¿ñÀ±±À¡×¡ÊMedulla Nebula¡Ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Î»Ä³¼¡ÊCredit: Russell Croman¡Ë¡Û
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊĶ¿·À±Çúȯ¤Ê¤É¤«¤é¸µÁǤ¬ºî¤é¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¸µÁǤˤè¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸Ì¿¤ä¿Í´Ö¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í´Ö¤ÎǾ¤¬±§Ãè¤Î²Ì¤Æ¤Ë¡ÖǾ¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»Ñ¤ò¤·¤¿À±±À¤òȯ¸«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤¦»×¤¦¤È¡¢±§Ãè¤ÎÎزö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò´¶¤¸¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢¶áǯ¡¢±§Ãè¤Ë¤ÏÂçÎ̤Ρ֥À¡¼¥¯¥Þ¥¿¡¼¡×¤Ê¤É¤Î¸ºß¤¬¼¨º¶¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¸µÁǤ˴ð¤Å¤¤¤¿Êª¼Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÏÆæ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢º£¸å¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ë°Ñ¤Í¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Image Credit: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU)¡¢Russell Croman¡¢Shutterstock
Source: APOD (1) (2)¡¢NASA¡¢Jennifer Johnson¡ÊOhio State University:OSU¡Ë
ʸ¡¿µÈÅÄůϺ