¡È±§Ãè¿Íõ¤·¡É¤Î¿·¤¿¤Ê°ìÊâ¡£SETI¸¦µæ½ê¤¬Êƹñ¤ÎÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¼èÆÀÍѵ¡´ï¤òÀßÃÖ
¡Ú¢¥ ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñΩÅÅÇÈŷʸÂæ¤Î¡Ö¥«¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¸¥ã¥ó¥¹¥¡¼Ä¶Âç·¿´³¾ÄÅÅÇÈ˾±ó¶À·²¡ÊVLA¡Ë¡×¡ÊCredit: Alex Savello¡Ë¡Û
Êƹñ¤ÎSETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Ï¸½ÃÏ»þ´Ö4·î4Æü¡¢Êƹñ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥á¥¥·¥³½£¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ö¥«¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¸¥ã¥ó¥¹¥¡¼Ä¶Âç·¿´³¾ÄÅÅÇÈ˾±ó¶À·²¡ÊVLA¡§Very Large Array¡Ë¡×¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¡Ê¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼ÁýÉý´ï¤È¥¹¥×¥ê¥Ã¥¿¡¼¡Ë¤¬ÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢Ãϵ峰ÃÎŪÀ¸Ì¿ÂΤε»½ÑŪÃû¸õ¡Ê¥Æ¥¯¥Î¥·¥°¥Í¥Á¥ã¡¼¡Ë¤òÁܺ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
VLA¤Ï¸ý·Â25m¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê27´ð¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÖÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£ÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä·×¤È¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤òÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ã±°ì¤ÎµðÂç¤Ê¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¹â¤¤²òÁüÅ٤䴶ÅÙ¤ÇÅ·ÂΤò´Ñ¬¤Ç¤¤ëÀßÈ÷¤Î¤³¤È¡£VLA¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¸ý·Â130m¤Îñ°ì¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÀǽ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£SETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤ÈVLA¤¬´Ñ¬¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï¼ç¤Ë1¡Á50GHz¤Ç¡¢°ìÉô¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Ï1GHz¤è¤ê¤âÄ㤤54MHz¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ôÂÓ°è¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
VLA¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñΩÅÅÇÈŷʸÂæ¡ÊNRAO¡Ë¤ÈSETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Ï¡¢2020ǯ2·î¤ËÃϵ峰ÃÎŪÀ¸Ì¿ÂÎõºº¡ÊSETI¡§search for extraterrestrial intelligence¡Ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¶¨ÎÏÂÎÀ©¤Î¹½Ãۤ˹ç°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢VLA¤¬¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ëSETIÀìÍѤΥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡ÖCOSMIC¡Ê¢¨¡Ë¡×¤Î³«È¯¤ò¶¦Æ±¤Ç¿Ê¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬È¯É½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£COSMIC¤Ï2023ǯ½éƬ¤Î²Ê³Ø±¿Íѳ«»Ï¤òÌܻؤ·¤Æ½àÈ÷¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢¨¡ÄCommensal Open-Source Multimode Interferometer Cluster¡ÊľÌõ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡ÖÊÒÍø¶¦À¸·¿¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¥½¡¼¥¹¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥â¡¼¥É´³¾Ä·×¥¯¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¡×¡Ë¤Îά
´ØÏ¢¡§¡É±§Ãè¿Í¤òõ¤·¤Æ¡É½¸¤á¤é¤ì¤¿´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡Ö¥Ö¥ì¥¤¥¯¥¹¥ë¡¼¡¦¥ê¥Ã¥¹¥ó¡×¸ø³«
COSMIC¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ï¡¢°ì¸À¤Ç´Êñ¤Ëɽ¤»¤Ð¡ÈÁê¾è¤ê¡É¤Ç¤¹¡£COSMIC¤òÍѤ¤¤¿Ãϵ峰ÃÎŪÀ¸Ì¿ÂÎõºº¤Ç¤Ï¡¢VLA¤Î¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤òÀìͤ·¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£SETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢COSMIC¤Ïŷʸ³Ø¼Ô¤¬¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òºîÀ®¤·¤ÆʬÀϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ãϵ峰ÃÎŪÀ¸Ì¿ÂΤε»½ÑŪÃû¸õ¤ò¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¤ÇÁܺ÷¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢COSMIC¤Ï¼«¤é´Ñ¬ÂоݤòÄê¤á¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ëŷʸ³Ø¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Î´Ñ¬¤ËÁê¾è¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Ãϵ峰ʸÌÀ¤ÎÁܺ÷¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°ìǯÃæÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£Í˾¤½¤¦¤ÊÀ±¤ËÁÀ¤¤¤òÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï¥Ç¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢SETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Î¾åµé¸¦µæ°÷¤Ç¤¢¤ëŷʸ³Ø¼Ô¤ÎSeth Shostak¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢Ãϵ峰ʸÌÀ¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤ä»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÅÅÇȤμþÇÈ¿ô¤¬¿ä¬¤Î°è¤ò½Ð¤Ê¤¤°Ê¾å¡¢¾®¤µ¤Ê·üÇ°¤Ë¤¹¤®¤Ê¤¤¤È¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
SETI¸¦µæ½ê¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸½ºß¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎʬÀϤËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëGPUÍÑ¥³¡¼¥É¤Î³«È¯¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£COSMIC¤Ï±¿Íѳ«»Ï¤«¤é2ǯ´Ö¤ÇÌó4000Ëü¸Ä¤ÎÀ±·Ï¤ò´Ñ¬¤¹¤ë¤Èͽ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ËÌȾµå¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëºÇ¤âÊñ³çŪ¤ÊÃϵ峰ÃÎŪÀ¸Ì¿ÂÎõºº¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤ËºÇ¶á¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥¯¥¹Å·Ê¸Âæ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÅÇÈ˾±ó¶À¤¬¡¢Ìó4.2¸÷ǯÀè¤Ë¤¢¤ëÂÀÍ۷ϺǴó¤ê¤Î¹±À±¡Ö¥×¥í¥¥·¥Þ¡¦¥±¥ó¥¿¥¦¥ê¡×¤ÎÊý¸þ¤«¤é¼«Á³¸½¾Ý¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ëÅÅÇÈ¿®¹æ¤ò2019ǯ¤Ë¼õ¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÏÃÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤Ê¬ÀϤηë²Ì¡¢¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï¿ÍÎà¤Î³èÆ°¤ËͳÍ褹¤ëÅÅÇÈ´³¾Ä¤À¤Ã¤¿²ÄǽÀ¤¬¹â¤¤¤ÈȽÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§¿ÍÎàͳÍè¤À¤Ã¤¿²ÄǽÀÂç¡£¡È±§Ãè¿Íõ¤·¡É¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¿®¹æ¤ÎʬÀÏ·ë²Ì¤¬È¯É½¤µ¤ì¤ë
¤Þ¤¿¡¢2020ǯ6·î¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Å·¤ÎÀî¶ä²Ï¤Ë¹âÅÙ¤ÊʸÌÀ¤¬36°Ê¾å¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È»î»»¤·¤¿¸¦µæÀ®²Ì¤¬È¯É½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤ÏºÇ¤â¤æ¤ë¤¤¾ò·ï¡Ê¹âÅÙ¤ÊʸÌÀ¤Î¿ô¤ª¤è¤½928°Ê¾å¡Ë¤Ç¤âÃϵ峰ʸÌÀ¤Î¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë10À¤µª°Ê¾å¤«¤«¤ë¤Èͽ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¿ÍÎबÃϵ峰ʸÌÀ¤Îµ»½ÑŪÃû¸õ¤òª¤¨¤ëÆü¤Ï¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§Å·¤ÎÀî¶ä²Ï¤Ë¤Ï¹âÅÙ¤ÊʸÌÀ¤¬36°Ê¾å¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ
Source
Image Credit: Alex SavelloSETI Institute - COSMIC: All Antennas at the Very Large Array Ready to Stream Data for Technosignature ResearchSETI Institute - SETI Institute and National Radio Astronomy Observatory Team Up for SETI Science at the Very Large ArraySETI Institute - Using the VLA for SETI (written by Seth Shostak)NRAO - Prototype SETI Hardware Gets First Data From VLANRAO - NRAO, SETI Institute Agree on New Research Programs
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨