´Ñ¬¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ï¡© ±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¡Ö¸÷³²¡×¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿¸¦µæÀ®²Ì
¡Ú¢¥ ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢¹©²ÊÂç³Ø¤ÎÁÝÅ·´Ñ¬»ÜÀß¡ÖZTF¡×¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ö¥¢¥ó¥É¥í¥á¥À¶ä²Ï¡×¡£¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Î¸÷Àפ¬½Å¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÊCredit: Caltech Optical Observatories/IPAC ¡Ë¡Û
¤³¤Á¤é¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Ñ¥í¥Þ¡¼Å·Ê¸Âæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢¹©²ÊÂç³Ø¡ÊCaltech¡Ë¤ÎÁÝÅ·´Ñ¬»ÜÀß¡ÖZTF¡ÊZwicky Transient Facility¡Ë¡×¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ö¥¢¥ó¥É¥í¥á¥À¶ä²Ï¡ÊM31¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£¸ý·Â48¥¤¥ó¥Á¡ÊÌó122cm¡Ë¤Î¥µ¥ß¥å¥¨¥ë¡¦¥ª¥¹¥¥ó˾±ó¶À¤È16´ð¤ÎÂç·¿CCD¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤ëZTF¤Ï¡¢Ä¶¿·À±¤Ê¤É¤ÎÆÍȯŪ¤Ê¸½¾Ý¤ä̤ȯ¸«¤Î¾®ÏÇÀ±¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÝÅ·´Ñ¬¡Ê¶õ¤Î°ìÄê¤ÎÈϰϤòÂоݤ˹Ԥ¦ÌÖÍåŪ¤Ê´Ñ¬¡Ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¸½ÃÏ»þ´Ö2021ǯ5·î19Æü¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤Î²èÁü¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾å²¼¤ËÁö¤ë1Ëܤθ÷Àפ¬¼Ì¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤¿±ÒÀ±¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥Ð¥ó¥É¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¡ÖStarlink¡Ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯¡Ë¡×¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹X¤¬±¿ÍѤ¹¤ëÌó1800µ¡¡Ê¼¹É®»þÅÀ¡Ë¤Î¿Í¹©±ÒÀ±¡¢¤½¤Î1¤Ä¤¬Ä̲ᤷ¤¿¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤¿¸÷ÀפÀ¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¢£Æü¤Î½ÐÁ°¤äÆü¤ÎÆþ¤ê¸å¤Ë¤Ï±ÒÀ±¤Î¸÷Àפ¬¼Ì¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ä¤¹¤¤
¶áǯ¤Ç¤Ï¾®·¿±ÒÀ±·²¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¹â®¡¦ÄãÃÙ±ä¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹Ä󶡤òÌܻؤ¹¡ÖOneWeb¡Ê¥ï¥ó¥¦¥§¥Ö¡Ë¡×¤â¤¹¤Ç¤Ë400µ¡¶á¤¤±ÒÀ±¤ò±¿ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£²ó¡¢¥ï¥ë¥·¥ã¥ïÂç³Ø¤ÎPrzemek Mróz¤µ¤ó¤òɮƬ¤È¤¹¤ë¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÁÝÅ·´Ñ¬¤ËµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡Ö¸÷³²¡Ê¤Ò¤«¤ê¤¬¤¤¡Ë¡×¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÎã¤Ëɾ²Á¤·¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤òȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢2019ǯ11·î¡Á2021ǯ9·î¤Ë¤«¤±¤ÆZTF¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿²èÁü¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤¬¸¶°ø¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¸÷Àפ¬Á´Éô¤Ç5301Ëܼ̤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Æä˱ƶÁ¤¬¸²Ãø¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢Æü¤Î½ÐÁ°¤äÆü¤ÎÆþ¤ê¸å¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ëÇöÌÀ¤Î»þ´ÖÂÓ¡ÊÂÀÍۤιâÅÙ¤¬¿åÊ¿Àþ²¼18Åٰʾå¡Ë¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î»þ´ÖÂӤ˾å¶õ¤òÄ̲᤹¤ë¿Í¹©±ÒÀ±¤ä¹ñºÝ±§Ã襹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡ÊISS¡Ë¤ÏÃϵå¤Î±Æ¤ËÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢È¿¼Í¤·¤¿ÂÀÍÛ¸÷¤¬ÃϾå¤ËÆϤ¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
ȯɽ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢ÇöÌÀ¤ËZTF¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿²èÁü¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¸÷ÀפαƶÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï2019ǯ¸åȾ¤Ë¤Ï0.5¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̤Ëþ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢±ÒÀ±¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ2021ǯ8·î¤Ë¤Ï18¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤¬±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Î¿ô¤Ïº£¸å¤âÁý¤¨Â³¤±¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¡¢¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹X¤¬2027ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜɸ¤Ë·Ç¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë1Ëüµ¡¤ËÅþ㤹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÇöÌÀ¤Ë»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î²èÁü¤ËºÇÄã1¤Ä¤Î¸÷Àפ¬¼Ì¤ê¹þ¤à²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Deployment of 53 Starlink satellites confirmed pic.twitter.com/bnYtOqUUfC
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) November 13, 2021
¡Ú¢¥ ¥Õ¥¡¥ë¥³¥ó9¥í¥±¥Ã¥È¤«¤éʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤ë53µ¡¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¡Ê¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹X¤Î¥Ä¥¤¡¼¥È¤ò°úÍÑ¡Ë¡Û
¹¬¤¤¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏZTF¤Î²Ê³Ø´Ñ¬¤Ë½ÅÂç¤Ê±Æ¶Á¤ÏµÚ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢¹©²ÊÂç³Ø¤ÎTom Prince¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢ZTF¤Ç»£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿1Ëç¤Î²èÁü¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ë¡Ê²èÁǡˤΤ¦¤Á¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Ë¤è¤ë1Ëܤθ÷ÀפαƶÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ï0.1¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È̤Ëþ¡£¸÷Àפ˱£¤µ¤ì¤¿ÆÍȯŷÂΤ侮ÏÇÀ±¤ò¸«Æ¨¤¹²ÄǽÀ¤Ï¤ï¤º¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ÆÞ¤ê¶õ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÅ·¸õ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤ì¤Ð±Æ¶Á¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Prince¤µ¤ó¤Ï¡¢±ÒÀ±¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤òͽ¬¤·¤Æ´Ñ¬¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÄ´À°¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢¸÷Àפˤè¤ë°±Æ¶Á¤ò±£¤¹¤«Ä㸺¤µ¤»¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò³«È¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Ï¥¢¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤¬ÃϾå¤ØÂÀÍÛ¸÷¤òÈ¿¼Í¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Î¥µ¥ó¥Ð¥¤¥¶¡¼¤ò2020ǯ¤«¤éÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥¶¡¼¤ÎÅëºÜ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÏÌó5ʬ¤Î1¤ËÄ㸺¤µ¤ì¡¢¸«¤«¤±¤ÎÅùµé¤Ï6.8Åù¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Þ¤Ç°Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ZTF¤Î´Ñ¬¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆȽÌÀ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡ÊÆù´ã¤Ç¸«¤¨¤ëºÇ¤â°Å¤¤À±¤Ï6Åùµé¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§¥À¡¼¥¯¥µ¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö¸÷³²¡×¤ò·Ú¸º¡£ÀгÀÅçŷʸÂæ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Î´Ñ¬·ë²Ì
¢£±ÒÀ±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤äÈô¹Ô¹âÅÙ¼¡Âè¤Ç¤Ï½ÅÂç¤Ê±Æ¶Á¤¬µÚ¤Ö²ÄǽÀ¤â
¤¿¤À¡¢º£²ó¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ï¤¢¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¤â¡ÖZTF¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤Î±Æ¶Á¡×¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ê̤δѬ»ÜÀߤä±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾õ¶·¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤¬Èô¹Ô¤¹¤ë¹âÅÙ¤ÏÌó550km¤ÈÈæ³ÓŪÄ㤤¤¿¤á¡¢±ÒÀ±¤¬Ãϵå¤Î±Æ¤ËÆþ¤ëÇöÌÀ°Ê³°¤Î»þ´ÖÂӤ˻£±Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿²èÁü¤Ë¤Þ¤Ç±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Í½ÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤ÈMróz¤µ¤ó¤Ï¸ì¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤¤¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Ç¡¢Ê̤αÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤è¤ê¹â¤¤¹âÅ٤ǹ½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ì¤ÐÇöÌÀ°Ê³°¤Î»þ´ÖÂӤˤâ±Æ¶Á¤¬µÚ¤Ö²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤âMróz¤µ¤ó¤Ï¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
±ÒÀ±¤Î¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ëÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÄ㸺¤âµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Êƹñ²Ê³ØºâÃĤιñΩ¸÷³Ø¡¦ÀÖ³°Å·Ê¸³Ø¸¦µæ½ê¡ÊNSF/NOIRLab¡Ë¤È¥¢¥á¥ê¥«Å·Ê¸³Ø²ñ¡ÊAAS¡Ë¤¬2020ǯ¤Ë³«ºÅ¤·¤¿¥ï¡¼¥¯¥·¥ç¥Ã¥×¡ÖSATCON1¡ÊSatellite Constellations 1¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Å·Ê¸³Ø¼Ô¤äÀ¯ºöΩ°Æ¼Ô¤Ê¤É¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹X¤Ê¤É̱´Ö´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÀʤâ´Þ¤á¤Æ250̾°Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬»²²Ã¤·¡¢±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Ñ¬¤ËµÚ¤Ü¤¹±Æ¶Á¤¬É¾²Á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸¦µæ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢Æ±¥ï¡¼¥¯¥·¥ç¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤ÏÃϵåÄãµ°Æ»¤ò¼þ²ó¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿Í¹©±ÒÀ±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ò¡Ö7Åùµé°Ê²¼¡×¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥¶¡¼¤òÁõÈ÷¤·¤¿¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯±ÒÀ±¤ÎÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤Ï¤³¤Î´ð½à¤Ë¤¢¤È°ìÊâµÚ¤Ó¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¡Ö¸÷³²¡×¹âÅ٤䵨Àá¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï°ìÈÕÃæ±Æ¶Á¤â
¤Þ¤¿¡¢2023ǯ°Ê¹ß¤Î´Ñ¬³«»Ï¤¬Í½Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Á¥ê¤Î¡Ö¥ô¥§¥é¡¦¥ë¡¼¥Ó¥óŷʸÂæ¡×¤Ç¤ÏZTF¤è¤ê¤â´¶Å٤ι⤤ÁõÃÖ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ÁÝÅ·´Ñ¬¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¸÷ÀפαƶÁ¤ò¤è¤ê¶¯¤¯¼õ¤±¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£¸å¤ÏÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÄ㸺¡¢Èô¹Ô¹âÅÙ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¡¢Àµ³Î¤Êµ°Æ»¾ðÊó¤ÎÄ󶡤Ȥ¤¤Ã¤¿Âкö¤¬¡¢±ÒÀ±¥³¥ó¥¹¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ºÃϵåÄãµ°Æ»¤ò¼þ²ó¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿Í¹©±ÒÀ±¤ËÂФ·¤Æµá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
´ØÏ¢¡§°Å¹õʪ¼Á¤ä°Å¹õ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÎÆæ¤ËÇ÷¤ë32²¯²èÁǤΥǥ¸¥¿¥ë¥«¥á¥é
Image Credit: Caltech Optical Observatories/IPAC
Source: ¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢¹©²ÊÂç³Ø
ʸ¡¿¾¾Â¼Éð¹¨